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The Sun In The Pantheon's Design And Meaning

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The Pantheon is a magnificent architectural sculpture located Rome. It was originally constructed by Agrippa in 27-25 BCE under Augustus’s reign but later burned around 80 CE under Domitian and burned again in 110 CE because of a lightning strike. The Pantheon that is seen today was reconstructed in 118-128 ca. a.d. under Hadrian’s rule. It is a temple to the gods Mars, Venus and the Emperor Julius Caesar. Historians know a lot about the Pantheon regarding the architectural structure, but the function of it is quite unclear. The Pantheon is a circular building with a porch made of granite columns attached to it. The dome within the building has what is known as an oculus which is a circular opening; it reminds me of an eye. The opening resembles the heavens, since all that can be seen on a clear sunny day is the beautiful blue sky. Robert Hannah and Giulio Magil, undertook the task of finding a real connection and use of the Pantheon. In their article titled “The Role of the Sun in the Pantheon’s Design and Meaning”, they were able to discover …show more content…

The Romans construct an architectural structure that incorporated the sunbeam into something even bigger. I believe that the Pantheon was a clear symbolic image of the path of the sun throughout the course of the year. The Pantheon also served as an example for later models, which used the sun as a medium of convening and illuminating certain days of the year and intentionally created a style and a way expressing a message without literally expressing it such as the Octagonal Room of the Golden House of Nero. I believe that the Romans were far more intelligent than any previous culture that existed. The Romans have showed to be a superior culture, with intellectual skills in art, architecture, and

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The Roman Empire was one of the most advanced cultures of its time. The grandeur of Rome has had abiding effects on the societies of the entire world. Evidence of the brilliance and creativity of the Romans can be found in many modern countries such as the remains of roads, walls, baths, basilicas, amphitheaters, and aqueducts. These exhibit the technological advances made by the engineers and architects of the Roman Empire. Many modern civic buildings have been built using the Romanesque styling.

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It would sit on a stage made of marble and granite. The method used to create it would make construction simple. The statues could be cast in single and much larger pieces. While using a different method would have many and much smaller pieces to assemble. The location of the monument would be at the Mercedes-Benz Super Dome.

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If you have never had the opportunity to see the Parthenon in Greece and the Pantheon in Italy, it’s possible that the similarity of the names would lead you to believe that they are the same or, at least, almost identical. While it is true that certain elements of the buildings mirror each other, there are major differences in their structures and functions. The architecture of each reflects the cultural ideals of the times. After the Greeks overcame the Persian invasion, Athens became the head of all of the Greek city-states. During this period, the country enjoyed peace and great prosperity.

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The Romans evolved and modified Greek ideas to fit their values and socioeconomic framework. Roman religious traditions, for instance, were more structured and focused on preserving the gods’ favor to safeguard the state and its citizens (Grant, 2022). On the other hand, Greek religion placed more emphasis on close personal ties with the gods and was hence more individualistic. Romans also had their distinctive gods that weren’t part of the Greek pantheon. Roman-specific deities included Vesta, the goddess of the hearth, and Janus, the deity of beginnings and transitions (Grant, 2022).

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To sum up, why should you go visit the Pantheon? The dome of the Pantheon is the largest widest masonry dome in Europe (as tall as it is wide) and just barely trumps the dome of Saint

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Two very important historic buildings from the Greek and Roman civilizations, namely the Parthenon and the Pantheon respectively, are worthy of academic exploration. An analysis of their function and style will help to put their design and features into perspective, and create a better appreciation for their emulation in Western civilization. These buildings possess very unique individual characteristic designs, which bears testimony to the societies from which they originate. However, they are also a resourceful database of knowledge in terms of their symbolism, rich heritage of their era and application to the present civilization.

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The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).

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