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World Health Organization Essay

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is the body of the United Nations (UN) responsible for directing and coordinating health. WHO plays a vital role as an actor in the field of international public health and international public health policy. Since its inception, WHO has been at the forefront of many breakthroughs in the field including the elimination of Smallpox in 1979 which is described as one of the greatest humanitarian achievements of the 20th century. Though most of the people think that WHO concentrates on its role primarily in controlling and ultimately eliminating infectious disease, its mandate, however, is far broader (Hope, 2010).

The United Nations has set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with 169 targets are that all …show more content…

Since then cases have been reported in 5 additional West African countries mainly affecting Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Senegal. It was an unprecedented outbreak in its scale, severity, and complexity. Extreme poverty, weak health systems and social customs were primarily hindering the control of the virus as these factors made breaking human-to-human transmission difficult. So, it was a big challenge for both WHO and United Nations to resolve this issue. The World Health Organization in coordination with United Nations made strategies to stop all chains of transmission in the affected countries, prevent the spread of the disease to neighboring countries and to safely re-activate life-saving essential health services. The main objectives of these strategies were to stop transmission of the Ebola virus in affected countries, to prevent new outbreaks of the Ebola virus in new areas and countries, to safely reactivate essential health services and increase resilience, fast-track Ebola research and development and coordinate national and international Ebola response (WHO,

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Being a candidate for the National Honor Society is a tremendous honor for me. Since I began high school, it has been a goal of mine to be a part of this amazing organization. Being involved in my school and community has always been important to me, and any chance I get to further my involvement is great. I believe that NHS is the perfect opportunity for me to serve others and help better our community. I understand that a member of NHS shows qualities of scholarship, leadership, service, and character.

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World Health Organization (WHO) has defined disability as an umbrella term for impairments. Disability is an individual with a health condition such as Down syndrome cerebral palsy and depression, body functioning or structure on activity limitation. WHO, (2016) supported that people with learning difficulties they deserve privacy and dignity like everyone The Health and community Care Act 1990 protect people service users from abuse or neglect so that deterioration can be prevented or to promote physical or mental health and to allow independence and social inclusion. It also to improve opportunities and life chances, to help families and to protect human rights around people in need of the services. It has been argued Department of health, (2015) state that “people are living longer, which means there are likely to be more people with complex

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In the ever changing landscape of health and social care and children and young person’s settings there are many pieces of government legislation and regulatory framework that service providers and organisations must now comply with. For example Care Quality Commission (CQC) introduced the essential standards of quality and safety which are central to the workplace. Every staff member has responsibility for providing good quality social care. Social care governance is the process by which organisations ensure good service delivery and promote good outcomes for people who use services.

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Epidemiology was a concept that was analyzed in chapter one and is defined as “the study of the causes and distribution of disease” (Clarke, 2016). When it comes to disease epidemics there is a high need for national communication and social unity to help narrow down those that are affected. The textbook analyzes two diseases that have affected the world since the early 2000’s, SARS and more recently Ebola. SARS and Ebola had completely different outcomes due to how those in power and the medical community reacted. SARS was quickly controlled and preventative measures were put into place to isolate those that were infected, whereas with Ebola the same precautions were not taken.

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Introduction Primary care is said to be the “first point of contact” for people when accessing the health care system in Ireland (Department of health and children 2001). The World health organisation(1978) outline that one of the main roles of primary health care is to provide access to care for the most vulnerable but also to identify and rectify the factors which lead to their early mortality. The Alma Ata declaration (1978) was a huge milestone in the development of primary care and they explain how essential it is for all populations’ health. Unfortunately the vulnerable populations in Ireland suffer the effects of the social determinates and also the health inequalities and die younger because they put up with a healthcare system which “places lesser value on the lives of those with lesser means” (Wren 2002).

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5 Discussion Questions 2).What is public health to you and what role does public health play in your life? Public health refers to all the formulated methods to preclude diseases, nurture health and perpetuate life amongst the community as whole. World health organization (WHO) is a world’s largest health organization whose main objective is to keep the world population healthy and blooming (Crockett et al., 2003). This organization makes people aware about the need of healthy life in rural areas as well as the areas which are most prone to epidemics.

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Sustainable development goals are goals that are much more detailed than the Millennium Development Goals. Previously, in the MDG’s there were only 8 goals which seems to be the base line for the SDG’s. The SDG’s are much more all-inclusive, by splitting each of the MDG’s into smaller goals, thus creating 17 goals in total. The SDG’s did not seem to cover all of the issues, while, as the MDG’s does seem to be covering the majority of the global problems. Goal 1:

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