2.3- Discuss the theories and frameworks for supporting child development and their impact on current practice. (approx 1000 words)
“The best practice is inspired by theory”. Donald Knuth
Child development theories have influenced theoretically early years practice early 19th century and have stood the test of times. These theories attempt to explain how growth and change takes place in the duration of childhood to being an adult. These fundamental theories center around all aspects of development be it physical, social, emotional or cognititve.
Human development is rich and diverse subject. Though we all experience development in a very personal way in our own journey; however, these theories attempt to explain human growth and development in depth. This gives us a holistic understanding in predicting how people grow, learn and behave uniquely yet the same. Child development was largely an ignored study in human history as children were just seen as a smaller version of adults. However, as researchers became curious about various aspects of life the focus on understanding
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Which means the the distance between the most difficult task a child can do alone, and the most difficult a child can do with help’.
There are 5 steps to socio cultural development.
A) The children are gradually able to acquire help and expand their abilities and scope of understanding due to the support of more informed adults.
B) This process is also called scaffolding. Scaffolding is an interactive process which determines how much of a support adult offer before the child is able to master the skill by themselves.
C) When the child is able to meet the demands of the school by themselves, then the support by individuals should be reduced.
D) Also, if the learning takes place due for adults who have greater knowledge than the child.
E) Adults guide children and aid their transition to the best of their