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Third Party Realignment Analysis

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A focal part of realignment is the adjustment in behavior of voting groups. Realignment is the adjustments in patterns of group support for the Democrats and the Republicans that persevered through extraordinary changes in the parties’ coalition. (Hershey 2015, 130) All the more particularly, it alludes to American national elections in which there are sharp changes in issues, party pioneers, the territorial and demographic bases of power of the two parties, and structure or principles of the political framework bringing about another political power structure that goes on for a considerable length of time. Some of the time the voters may change their habits all the more profoundly. At the point when a huge alliance of voters that generally …show more content…

Neither democrats nor the Republicans ever remain for anything permanent in the government. Obviously the change of the two noteworthy parties didn 't happen in a single realignment. A moderate process prompted the parties we have today. Real issues that citizens hold fast to prompts party realignment after some time, one such example was the Third Party System. Sectional argument about slavery prompted breakdown of Second Party System by 1850s and the Third Party System grabbed hold which kept going from around 1850s – 1890s. The Democratic Party was not able keep up its organization together of southern and western farmers once slavery turned into the overwhelming political issue in America. (Hershey 2015, …show more content…

Hershey states that realignment had happened amid the Fifth Party System by the New Deal Coalition of the less fortunate and minorities. (Hershey 2015, 134) The effect of the New Deal uplifted the contention between higher and lower salaried people and between huge businesses and labor. The New Deal realignment made Democratic majority to permit new approaches to be passed. These advantages particularly solidified loyalties of new voters ' especially northern blacks, union individuals, Catholics, Jews, mechanical laborers and poor ranchers. (Hershey 2015, 134) This change built up the essential division between the Republican and Democratic parties that would continue for the remaining of the twentieth century. With the Fifth Party System, the Democrats tackled the part of supporting the New Deal, while the Republicans restricted the FDR platform. Democrats have bolstered policy solutions that were made by the federal government, while Republicans bolster policy solutions started at the local level or state governments. These two noteworthy parties kept on advancing their party platforms from a federal government versus state government

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During the Great Depression from 1929 to 1939, workers lost their jobs as the demand for products went down and companies had to fire them to save money. Families were very poor and often had little food and other resources. The current president, Herbert Hoover, did little to help because he believed in Laissez Faire Capitalism, and thought the economy would eventually repair itself without any intervention from the government. Many Americans found fault with this, and expressed this distaste by doing things like name the shantytowns that evicted Americans lived “Hoovervilles”. The preceding president Franklin Roosevelt took immediate action to help Americans suffering in the Depression.

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The Federalist and Republican parties, first formed in 1790. Did you know our first political party was Federalist and Democrat/Republican. Another fun fact, George Washington was the only president to never declare a party affiliation because they didn’t exist when he was elected into office. The formation of political parties caused United States of America to split. Despite bearing some minor similarities, the differences between Federalist and Democratic/Republicans are clear.

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The two parties were the Republicans and the Federalists. The Republicans hoped government took a lesser approach to everyday life. Its individualistic perspective includes living in moderation, be tough, don’t spend more than you have to, and be honest. These lofty goals and ambitions were reasonable in the late 1700’s, early 1800’s, however, now most

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Despite being the only major political party the Democrats experienced a lot of conflict among themselves Eventfully a party known as the Whigs developed. Both the Democrats and Whigs wanted to expand the numbers of voters. They accomplished this by eliminating several voting restrictions put on white males. Like the Federalist the Whigs supported northern merchants. Besides supporting merchants, the only thing members of the Whig party really had in common was there opposition to the Democratic party.

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During the timespan of 1932 to 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal essentially unified American party systems and drastically fabricated U.S. policies ideologically and economically, in view of the deal’s accumulative and substantial assistance to American citizens, in addition to mass government interference in economic regulation and reform. Due to the newfound principles of tolerance and sympathy for the American population, which consisted of differing ethnic backgrounds, clashing gender groups, and distinct social classes, the government under Franklin D. Roosevelt, began gearing its efforts upon aiding the people from the economic instability that resulted from the catastrophic Great Depression. This fresh mindset essentially

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Party strength is a measure of the ability of a party to get people to vote for its candidates. The post-World War II shift in party strength was part of a massive shift in policy over time. Scholars saw Republican politicians increasingly excel at getting elected at the local level (Lublin 2006), to offices in the state (Hayes and McKee 2007), and federal governments (Black and Black 2002, 1992; Shafer and Johnston 2006). It is difficult to see how the Republican Party would have become the majority in Congress in 1994 without the increased voting strength in the South. This marked a dramatic shift in national policy.

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The second party realignment Sundquist focuses on is that of the 1890s. By the end of the Reconstruction period, the workingmen of the country became increasingly more interested in the economic issues that affected their livelihood, but the current party system was not arranged to be a representative of class interests (107). As economic issues caused growing tensions among the Democrats, a major realignment of party loyalties began to take its place. Using hypothetical scenario 3 of Sundquist’s conceptual model, a realignment occurred with the existing parties through the absorption of a third party. The workingmen organized the Populist party (formerly known as the Farmer’s Alliance) with the following demands: free silver, currency expansion

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However, Burnham’s definition appears to be the one that fit the case studies above. Although the two examples in 1896 and 1932 were quite similar in the components that have led to critical elections and realignment, not every single factor (high voter intensity, emergence of third parties, ideological polarization, the population shifting its partisan loyalties, and the strain on the nation’s socioeconomic system) existed within each case. Yet, both exhibited a shift within partisan loyalties and both were also experiencing a stress on the socioeconomic system that transpired realignment in which both gained a new voting coalition.

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I don’t think that the United States is in political realignment, because the circumstances surrounding president Trump’s election, and the actions performed during his presidency, don’t align with the definition of political realignment. First of all, political realignment has been speculated at most elections, dating back to 1932. However, prior, it was estimated that realignment occurred about every thirty years. Based on the fact that we haven’t had it in more than 80 years, maybe it’s time for it to happen. Part of the definition is that “a realignment gives rise to new dominant voter cleavage over interests, ideological tendencies, or issues”(543).

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