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Thurgood Marshall: Civil Rights Activist

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‘’Today's Constitution is a realistic document of freedom only because of several corrective amendments. Those amendments speak to a sense of decency and fairness that I and other Blacks cherish.’
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Thurgood marshal is Americans first African - American first Supreme Court justice. And is a civil rights leader earning him the name Mr. Civil rights. Marshall's work on behalf of civil rights spanned five-and-a-half decades and included the history-making Brown vs. Board of Education ruling that led to integration of the nation's public schools in 1975. Thurgood believed in the constitution and won many cause using laws based on the constriction.
Thurgood Marshall is servant leader because of his ambition, building community, and foresight.

Thurgood was commitment because of his parent.
Frist, as a kid Thurgood mom thought him commitment.
. his mother Norma Africa Mansell would …show more content…

Thurgood foresaw that he could get black equal rights by using the law.
Such as, he took on the cause of doled Murray a black student who had been denied admission to the university of Maryland. Thurgood won the case by using the 14th amendment. that one day he desegregates school. Then, on may,17 1972 after 20 years laying ground work and after revving many death threats Thurgood won cause and desegregated schools all over the country. Thurgood foresaw that the fight for designates was not going to be over. a finally, few weeks after the court ruled for the desecration of all school, Thurgood find himself back in in court fighting to stop the prolonging of secretion. In Conclusion Thurgood foresaw what the future by believing that by the law and hard work he could end segregation. He knows that by using laws like the 14th amendment he wins cause the Murray cause. He knows that one day after fighting smell cause of equality he would one day desegregate school and on may,17 he did just

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Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908. In 1930 he states for to the University of Maryland Law School but was denied because of him being black. However years later when he applied to Howard University when he graduated, he opens up a small law practice in Baltimore. Marshall won the first Major case in civil rights was due to the precedent of Plessy v Ferguson where it states racial segregation laws for public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal", where he sued University of Maryland Law School to admit a young African American named Donald Gaines Murray. With his well-known skills as a lawyer and his passion for the civil rights Marshall because the chief of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,

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Ferguson had an unbelievable amount to do with the case of Brown v. Board of Education. The court case, involving Brown v. Board of Education took place in the year 1954. It was filed against the Topeka , Kansas school bored by Oliver Brown who was a parent to a child that was denied admission at a white school in Topeka. Brown argued that the racial segregation in Topeka disobeys the constitutions Equal Protection Clause. He states this because he did not believe that Topeka’s white schools and black schools were equal.

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Earl Warren was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for most of the nineteen fifties and sixties. During the civil rights movement, we think of names such as Martin Luther King or Malcom X, but we forget about the judges that presided over the civil rights cases. Warren and his fellow justices were responsible for the Supreme Court victories that the civil rights movement had during this time. One of Warren’s earliest accomplishments, after just being appointed Chief Justice, was the ruling on Brown v. Board of Education where he was able to get a unanimous decision ruling that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. Chief Justice Earl Warren and the Justices of the Supreme Court should be remembered for expanding the boundaries

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As the quote reads above, we often only remember Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X and tend to forget about Thurgood Marshall who also and important figure of the civil rights movement as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were. Thurgood Marshall was the first black supreme court justice. Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1908. In his college years he went to the historically black Lincoln University. After, he applied at University of Maryland Law School but was denied because he was black.

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Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to serve on the U.S. Supreme Ccourt. Thurgood Marshall was known “Mr. Civil Rights” because of his court battles against racism and segregation. HeThurgood Marshall was also known as the greatest civil rights lawyer of all time. Thurgood Marshall also lead the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, in which the cCourt ruled that segregation in the public schools is prohibited by the constitution. Marshall also created the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) legal defense and eEducational fund.

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However, in 1896 Judge Ferguson of the Supreme Court ruled that Louisiana had the right to regulate railroads within state borders and created a “separate but equal” rule that lay the groundwork for future segregation. This shaped America’s future by aggravating the racial discrimination between blacks and whites. Specifically, laws were passed to keep blacks separate from whites in all sections of society, including education, restrooms, hotels, public transportation, and even cemeteries. Blacks were denied the right to vote and even had a curfew in some places. In summary, this court decision significantly worsened race relations and progress in society for many decades.

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Moreover, he was involved in the Dred Scott court case. During the Dred Scott Decision, the Supreme Court denied African Americans citizenship in America regardless of whether they were free or

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In the late 1930s, Marshall opened up a legal practice, to aid fellow African Americans in cases involving police brutality, segregation, discrimination and other racist violations of human rights. As his experience, knowledge, and influence grew in the civil rights, he began to influence civil rights and racial policy in the United States in increasingly impactful ways. In 1952, Thurgood Marshall won a landmark case: Brown V. Board of Education, which helped desegregate the American School system. After this, President Kennady appointed him to be the federal judge to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in New York City, then, he was appointed to Solicitor General, then to Associate Supreme Court Justice by President Johnson.

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Thurgood Marshall played a part in the change through his rulings on the Supreme Court and by helping defend others like on the decisive Supreme Court case “Brown v. The Board of Education”. As Marshall stated once "The position of the Negro today in America is the tragic but inevitable consequence of centuries of unequal treatment . . . In light of the sorry history of discrimination and its devastating impact on the lives of Negroes, bringing the Negro into the mainstream of American life should be a state interest of the highest order. To fail to do so is to ensure that America will forever remain a divided society" (“The man who turned racism into history THE LAW’If white supremacy has subsided in the United States, it’s largely due to Thurgood Marshall of the Supreme Court.”, par 10). African Americans were mistreated, viewed as lower class, and were not equal in the eyes of the people or the law.

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During Thurgood Marshall’s work in the Civil Rights Movement he said, “The goal of a true democracy such as ours, explained simply, is that any baby born in these United States… is endowed with the exact same rights as a child born to a Rockefeller,” (Adelman). During his work in the judicial system, first as a civil rights lawyer and then as a judge, Marshall strived to work towards a democracy focused on equality eventually becoming known as “Mr. Civil Rights,” (Archer). Although Marshall is primarily remembered for working towards African American rights as a Supreme Court Justice, Marshall strived for equal citizenship under the law for all people. Many of Marshalls ideas mentioned in his dissents stem from the lessons and ideas he learned early on from his parents and mentors during his childhood and college years. In his work in the Civil Rights

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The 15th Amendment (Amendment XV), which gave African-American men the right to vote, was inserted into the U.S. Constitution on March 30, 1870. Passed by Congress the year before, the amendment says, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.” Although the amendment was passed in the late 1870s, many racist practices were used to oppose African-Americans from voting, especially in the Southern States like Georgia and Alabama. After many years of racism, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to overthrow legal barricades at the state and local levels that deny African-Americans their right to vote. In the

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Famous civil rights activists and Baptist minister, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said “I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character”. A person’s character is important when it comes to leadership, friendships, and relationships. Having character comes with trust, honesty, and heart. But, when people begin to burn down churches, lynching others, accusing innocent boys for rape or gunning down innocent people because of the color of their skin, something is wrong. Dr.King’s dream was unity between African Americans and whites.

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Starting in the late 1800’s African Americans would come to Oklahoma and Indian Territory to escape discrimination and Jim Crow Law, or law persecuting African Americans. Oklahoma had no laws discriminating against them, but in 1907 when Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory would combine because of the Enabling Act of 1906 they would become a state and that would change. Charles Haskell first law he would pass, Senate Bill #1, would be a Jim Crow Law requiring the segregation of train cars and stations. After this law many more would be passed such as: Segregating schools, restaurants, neighborhoods, water fountains, and other public facilities. Although, Oklahoma is not in the Deep South, Oklahomans helped contribute to the civil rights

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