More handpicked essays just for you.
Significance brown v. board of education
Significance brown v. board of education
The significance of brown v. board of education
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Earl Warren Many chief justices have worked on popular cases over the years. In particular I am going to be talking about Earl Warren; his early life, he was a past chief justice, why he chose what he did and the three major cases he worked on throughout his life. All of these affected our lives in one way or another. The three cases Earl Warren worked on were Brown v. Board of Education, Miranda v. Arizona, and Benton v. Maryland.
Earl Warren was a man that served in the United States Army in World War l. He was born on March 19, 1891 in Los Angeles, California. After living for 83 years, he died on July 9, 1974 in Washington D.C.. Warren suffered from congestive heart failure and of heart problems which caused his death that year. Warren went to his town’s public school in Bakersfield, California.
Liva Baker, a freelance writer, explain behind the scenes of the Supreme Court’s desegregation laws, and challenge and resistance of the desegregation between 1951 and 1955 in her book– “With All Deliberate Speed.” Because of ignorance and racism, millions of freemen didn`t find an equal place to integrate into their society even though some of the white Americans welcomed to them. Racial segregation in housing, medical care, education, employment, and transportation made their daily life difficult. In the North and South, parents fought for their children`s fundamental educational rights which were denied in public school systems, based on their colors. Therefore, they started to look for help to protect their constitutional rights as Oliver L. Brown was an African American parent who wanted her daughter to register for an elementary school, one mile (1.6 km) away from her house, but she was refused enrollment in 1951.
Brown V Board of Education changed the paradigm of education in America. This sea change became a milestone not only in African American's battle for equality, but for all citizen's rights. The case was deemed as one of the greatest Supreme Court cases in the the 20th century. The racial segregation of children in public schools brought light in the violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Although the decision didn’t fully succeed in desegregating public education, but was a cause to put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and turned the Civil Rights movement into a full revolution.
Marshall fought for equality, without him arguing cases to gain racial equality schools like Jones College Prep would not exist. Brown v. Board of Education was a significant case that ended segregation in schools. The Court unanimously ruled that "separate but equal" public schools for blacks and whites were unconstitutional. The Brown case served as a catalyst for the modern civil rights movement, inspiring education reform everywhere and forming the legal means of challenging segregation in all areas of society. After Brown, the nation made great strides toward opening the doors of education to all students (civilrights.org).
The Brown Vs Board of Education of Topeka Kansas was one event that helped this country recognise that not everyone has access to equal opportunities. This case took place in 1954 and at this time over one-third of states has schools segregated by law. It began as 5 different court cases all about segregated school, but Oliver Brown's name appeared in the title because is case was the only one that didn’t take place in the south, and the courts didn't want it to only seem like a southern problem. When this case went through all the lower courts before it got to the U.S. supreme court Brown
The Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education paved the way for a new level of opportunity for others that followed by making segregation in schools illegal, providing better conditions in the classroom, and providing African American students with more opportunities for the future. In the summer of 1950, 13 African Americans parents tried to enroll their children in an all-white school for the upcoming year. They were of course denied, being that at the time schools were segregated. One particular child really stood out in this case, his name was Linda Brown. Brown had to travel a large distance to attend Monroe Elementary--one of the four black elementaries in the town.
The Warren Court Era was the name that described the Supreme Court of the United States from 1953 to 1969 when Chief Justice Earl Warren served. The Warren Court Era had many court cases that changed what history had originally started. Cases regarding civil rights and civil liberties were decided under Chief Justice Earl Warren and impacted the states and the people in many different ways. On May 17, 1954 it was decided in a unanimous decision through the United States Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas that there would be no more racial segregation in schools.
One of the most influential judges of his time, Earl Warren was born on March 11th, 1891 to a Norwegian immigrant. Earl Warren was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Bakersfield and attended the School of Jurisprudence of the University of California at Berkeley for his education. During these years, Warren worked as a law clerk, where he assisted local judges in writing legal determinations and opinions. The occupation granted him experience in the field of law as well as financial stability.
Between the time of 1953 and 1969 Chief Justice of the U.S. was Earl Warren and established something called the “Warren Court”. During this time of the “Warren Court” there was significant changes such as separation of Church and State and equal protection under law, and more rights for the accused. It made changes in major aspects of the United States with court cases like Engle and Brown v. Board of Education. The Supreme Court Plays an Important role in our Society.
One such leader was Earl Warren, who worked as a Chief Justice on the Supreme Court, was a leader for civil rights in the 1950s. Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka was a crucial case for Black rights, in which the Supreme Court found it unconstitutional to segregate schools. Warren was quoted saying, “Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race … deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does,” (Doc D). By changing the Plessy v. Ferguson decision from 1896 of separate but equal, Warren directly made an impact on Black lives.
As Edward White points out, given Warren’s history in California, his views on race relations could best be described as “undeveloped” (White, 1982, p. 162). That might also be said of other views that he would have to confront while on the High Court. He had never had to deal with issues such as enforced equality in the schools in California, but now – in his first year as Chief Justice – Brown v. Board of Education would force him to develop his own views. He even assigned the writing of this case to himself, even before he knew the outcome of how the entire court would vote on the
Earl Warren stated that “education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments”. He also said that it will be difficult for a child to succeed if he/she doesn't get an education(doc 1). Earl Warren said this because he believes education is an opportunity that can lead to more in the future. This demonstrates how the Civil Rights Movement expanded the principles of democracy with the expansion of the right to a good education. The movement for education to be expanded also tried to expand basic civil rights.
During the 20th century no other court case had led to such a profound effect on America as Brown v. Board of Education. Towards the end of World War II, dramatic changes in the American race relations were underway. The court’s decision with Plessy v. Ferguson, on which segregation rested, was dismantled. The National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) challenged it repeatedly. The doctrine of separate but equal was starting to change.
In the case of Strauder v. West Virginia, an African American man challenged the state’s law that only whites could serve in jury duty, saying that it was unconstitutional to the 14th Amendment, but the court ruled that states could choose to exclude any person from serving on a jury, even if that reason was simply because they were not white (Strauder v. West Virginia). From this decision, it is clear that, even after the passing of the 14th Amendment, many, if not most court judges thought that African Americans were inferior, intellectually and morally, to white men, and still held that equal participation in the government should not be possible. The denial of African Americans from serving their country, through their local courts, in the same capacity as white people was a chief reason for the continual contention that was had with state governments, especially those that were disinclined to allow civil rights to African Americans, and court appeals for violation of rights seemed to be the most effective way to induce the equality of the races, or at least to make people aware of the social injustice. One of the most famous examples of the push against discrimination was the landmark Brown v. the Board of Education, a consolidation of four cases from four states against the state government for the laws against African Americans children from attending “whites only” schools violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment (Brown v. Board of Education). The idea of schools that educate students of different races was not a frontrunning issue in America’s sociopolitical eye until the eve of the Civil Rights Movement, and although the Fourteenth Amendment protects the rights of American citizens to enjoy equal institutions, the
