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Thyroid Gland Research Paper

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To truly appreciate the thyroid gland, one must understand its importance in controlling metabolism, body temperature, and muscle strength.
The thyroid is a butterfly shape gland that sits in front of the throat and it is part of the endocrine system. The thyroid gland produces hormones that influence every organ, tissue, and cell in your body. Such a small gland that controls so many functions in the body. The thyroid gland controls the body’s metabolism, this is how the body uses energy. Thyroid disorders can speed up or slow down the body’s metabolism by causing the production of thyroid hormones not to work properly. “When hormone levels become too low or too high, you may experience a wide range of symptoms. Most thyroid issues commonly …show more content…

When temperatures vary over a period of a few days, the thyroid system struggles to keep up. Sensitivity to heat and cold are issues to having a thyroid dysfunction. “A feeling of cold in the hands and/or feet -- or sensitivity to the cold -- is a common complaint in people who have an underactive thyroid, known as hypothyroidism” (Shomon). If the thyroid is overactive, then being sensitive to heat is the issue. When the body produces too much energy the body temperature rises which causes hot flashes. Understanding how your body handles heat and cold is necessary in helping maintain your thyroid. People with thyroid problems often have trouble with extreme temperatures, especially hot and cold days. When the temperatures are extremely hot or cold. The body’s internal system struggles to keep up, causing discomfort. The body cannot warm up enough or cool down in a normal manner.
Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause a variety of muscle or joint-related problems. Hypothyroidism can create a lot of muscle and joint-related symptoms. These symptoms include swelling of muscles, swelling muscles that are pressing on nerves. Some other issues include: weakness and swelling in muscles which causes pain, including cramps, stiffness, joint pain, achiness, stiffness, and tendonitis in the arms, legs, elbows, hips, and

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Myxedema is the severest form of hypothyroidism and at this stage there is a swelling and thickening of the skin and if left untreated myxedema can lead to coma and death…this is because the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of the much needed thyroid harmones that the body needs to function

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INTRODUCTION Thyroid nodules (TNs) are a common disease, which occurs in 4 to 7% of the population[1]. Studies have shown that thyroid nodules are 4 times more common in women than men and the rate of thyroid nodules increases with age[2] .Because the majority of thyroid nodules are asymptomatic, they are not only discovered by physical examination but also incidentally during various imaging procedures such as carotid ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies or 18FDG-PET scanning. TNs are clinically important primarily due to their malignant potential.

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What does hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism exactly mean? Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) is a condition in which your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism can accelerate your body's metabolism significantly, causing sudden weight loss, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, sweating, and nervousness or irritability. (http://www.thyroid.org/what-is-hyperthyroidism.) Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of certain important hormones.

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