To What Extent Was The Congress Of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna was undoubtedly a daunting task, one that aimed to restore Europe as far back as possible as they were before the Napoleonic war. Although the congress may be criticised for much of their work throughout this period, it is also to be acclaimed that the tasks carried out should not be dismissed nor overlooked as they proved to be rather intimidating. The main aim of the congress was to restore it to a time before Napoleon by forming a quadruple alliance that consisted of Russia, Prussia, Austria and Great Britain; however the statesmen involved had individual aims such as the Russians intent to move to power west. This period was viewed as an attempt to restore it before it had been dominated by military people. As

Nationalists and liberals failed to unite a German state. Schroeder states that people’s territories were pushed about and not taken seriously nor were they valued. During this era liberalism supported nationalism as the individual freedom that is established then leads to social and political change which at this time had united people to a collective foundation that supported one another for various reasons. Britain was the most liberal county in Europe as ‘A crucial difference with Britain was that, invariably in liberal regimes, local officials were appointed by the central government’. Nationalism in this era was strongly connected to the current situation of liberalism in this era. It was a current threat to the European status but had also been weak prior 1848. Nationalism is seen a nation as means of identification in which is also stated that each nation such self-form its own separate political unit. There were two kinds of nationalism, political nationalism and cultural nationalism. Political nationalism has a link between its nations its state and its people whereas cultural nationalism is defined by its inherited culture such as language. Both nationalism and liberalism can be seen in Belgium. The conservatives during this time feared any sort of nationalism during this time as they did not like change

At least three types of ruling had occurred from the Vienna settlement, an agreement was met in France as a compromise of changes by the French revolution had been accepted by limited rights. Government rights had been rejected as Prussia had wanted to preserve and some countries had escaped the revolutionary era as they had operated independently as did Spain. As previously mentioned with the outcome of the map of Europe been redrawn with several countries gaining more territorial land as well as other countries being rewarded with land due to their participation in fighting against Napoleon. Austria had gained most parts of Italy, England had gained parts of America, Prussia gained part of Poland and Russia gained part of Poland. The joining of the above countries was also so successful as the leaders had united as one fearful of any other wars that may occur again such as the Napoleonic war which had caused the ruling of several countries by one leader and by also taking away the rights of women in France which soon after had been