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Treaty Of Versailles Essay

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The Treaty of Versailles was the treaty between the Allies (UK, France, and the USA) and Germany, who had surrendered, after World War One had ended in 1918. The treaty was signed at a palace at Versailles near Paris. The leaders of the Allies called “The Big Three” were David Lloyd George (UK), Georges Clemenceau “the Tiger” (France) and Woodrow Wilson (USA). All three men wanted the same thing; to stop a war ever happening again, but they also wanted different things from the treaty, so they didn’t get on well. Clemenceau wanted revenge and wanted Germany to pay for the damage done. Wilson wanted to establish a League of Nations and make the world safe again, and Lloyd-George wanted justice and tried to be a compromise between Clemenceau …show more content…

The majority of Germans believed that Europe was a barrel of gunpowder before the war and had slid into war. So it was not one country’s fault since most were involved in the alliance system. Therefore the German public believed that Germany had not singly start the war, and were outraged that they should have to take the full blame for starting the war. In addition, the German economy was destroyed and the people feared that the fine of £6.6 billion would completely destroy their country. Germany was also forced to sign a ‘blank cheque’ because if they hadn’t, Britain wouldn’t have lifted the naval blockade. This was extremely harsh because they were already experiencing economic problems. The payments were around 5% of Germany’s national income. As Germany could not afford to pay this, they had to borrow allot of money from the USA. This led to currency decline, which then led to hyperinflation.
Despite this, Germany originally created the idea of paying reparations and had previously imposed reparations on France after the 1870 war, so it meant that it would only be fair for them to also have to pay Germany. Therefore, Germany deserved to take the full blame for starting the war and therefore they should pay for all the damage caused. In addition, the reparations were fair since the amount was changed to a more reasonable figure later

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After the war, another way, England and France wanted to ensure Germany could never become a global superpower again was by crippling. They were economy by making them pay debt to the entire world for “ causing the war.” Article 232 and 233 of the Versailles treaty states Germany, “Will make compensation ($367 billion) for all damages done. the entire obligations within a period of thirty years from May 1, 1921” (Doc C). Having to pay such a large amount of money destroyed the German economy and was overall shameful to the

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Economic Reparations was another reason the Treaty of Versailles helped cause WWII as well. On the chart in document C it shows that Germany had 132 billion gold marks of reparation in 1921 (document C). This is a lot of money and if Germany pays this they would have no money. Germany paid little in the 1920s as they were salty on how much reparations there were and land they lost. I personally think that this is too harsh on them as it only made them even more mad thus helping cause

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The Treaty of Versailles was written at the end of WWI. The primary authors were France, Great Britain, and the USA. The goal was to make Germany pay and prevent them from causing another war. It failed miserably and this is obvious because WWII followed WWI. The treaty of Versailles puts Germany in such bad circumstances that they revolt and started WWII.

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The Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty that Great Britain, France, the United States, and Germany signed in hopes to end all war. However, the Treaty of Versailles did the opposite and caused WWII by angering Germany and making them pay war reparations. The treaty angered many germans by depriving them of their land. This is shown in Map of Germany in document A, Germany lost parts of Southern Germany, the Polish Corridor, East Prussia, and Northern parts near Denmark. This act prompted Germany to take their land back in means of war.

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During the interwar period, Germany’s economy grew worse and worse, arousing anger among the entire German population. Hitler saw this discontent, and used the failing economy to incite nationalism among his people, propelling him to power and war. Germany’s failed economy is arguably the result of aggressive reparations set on them by the Treaty of Versaille. Following WWI, the Allied forces agreed Germany was responsible “for all the damage done to the civilian population of the Allied and Associated Powers and to their property”

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He also supported upholding secret treaties and a potential naval blockade. However, like Wilson, Lloyd George was wary of creating too harsh terms that would cause German resentment against the Allies. Also, because Germany was Britain’s second largest trade partner, too harsh reparation payments would lower British trade. “Overall, Lloyd George 's aims can be summarized as follows: to defend British interests by preserving Britain’s naval supremacy that had been threatened by Germany, to maintain Britain’s empire, to possibly increase colonial expansion, to reduce Germany’s future military power and to obtain reparations, and to avoid creating an embittered Germany that would seek revenge and threaten peace in the future.”

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It’s easy to say that Germany did not like this deal but was reluctantly forced into still paying. In Document C, the amount of damages that they had to pay was an appalling $367 billion dollars that was supposed to be paid back within 30 years. Paying for the reparations is regarded as one of the stepping stones into WW2 because of the fact that many Germans didn’t agree with it, so like all countries in a time of need with nowhere else to go they turned to one man, the man who started WW2. As soon as Adolf Hitler started to gain any sense of power and also had the power to enact movements in Germany he stopped paying the war reparations in 1933. This act of breaking the Treaty of Versailles is seen as one of the big pushes that lead into the next World

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