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Tsar Nicholas II Research Paper

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As of three days ago, after about a year of armistice, Russia officially ended the war on the Eastern front after signing the Treaty of Brest Litovsk. The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in March of last year sent the country into a spiral of chaos, ultimately sending the country into the hands of the communism and resulting in the Russia’s withdrawal from the war. The sudden takeover of the Bolsheviks over Russia has not only startled America, but also caused it to question: Is it time to join the war? Initially, Russia had strong support from its people regarding their involvement in the war. However, under the unsatisfactory leadership of Tsar Nicholas II, Russian resentment grew as the demands of the war undermined the Russian government’s efficiency. Due to military demands, the Tsar was absent and left incompetent government leaders in control of affairs, further weakening the autocracy. Soon, hunger was widespread and various political factions began to resist the government. In March, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated and the government fell to the constitutional democrats, or Cadets who controlled the Provisional Government. This relocation of power coincided with the formation of soviets, or councils of workers that associated …show more content…

Disorganization of the army, food shortages, and the Provisional Government’s decision to adopt the Tsar’s now unfavorable foreign policy of keeping Russia in the war lessened their popularity and made room for the rise of the Bolshevik Social Democratic Party. Exiled from Germany, the coherent speaker and leader of the Bolsheviks, Lenin promised the disgruntled peasants a brighter future. He then focused all of the power into the soviets, which he controlled. After attempting a coup, Lenin fled for Finland, but later returned, convinced that it was time to take power. Another coup was organized on November 6th and resulted in the rule of the Bolsheviks over

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698 Words | 3 Pages

Nicholas II was extremely strict when it came to his government and as a result forbade any form of democracy in Russia and imposed absolute autocracy on all the citizens. His domestic policy was so strict political parties were illegal to form and he even made the Okhrana, a secret police that arrested and imprisoned any political critics, rebels, or those who voiced a negative opinion against the Russian autocracy. As a result, the citizens, especially those of lower class, despised the government and would often attempt to revolt. However, since the revolts were unorganized and ineffective, Nicholas II was able to end them very swiftly. After the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Russia suffered extreme humiliation as well as economic decline.

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375 Words | 2 Pages

During the following centuries epidemic diseases and poverty, leprosy and syphilis, repeatedly imperiled all Russia, killed out large percentages of population, because of lack of medical treatment. In sixteenth century Ivan the Terrible (1533−1584) tried to bring in foreign physicians, as already had been tried by his forebear, who had authorized a German, Hans Schlitte, living in Moscow, to bring German creative and mechanics into Russia. Schlitte already selected more than one hundred German artists, physicians, operative surgeons, barber-surgeons, surgical assistants and druggists. But the Hanseatic League and the Livonian Order disgusted the way for bureaucratic reasons and most of the party were in prison. Eventually, only a few foreign

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582 Words | 3 Pages

“The czar refused to listen to demands for political change and in October, a general strike occurred as workers in the railways, industry and the banks stopped working” (document 3) A strike occurred because the czar didn’t listen to political concerns. This shows how unpleasant people were with the government. This can lead to the overthrow of the Russian monarchy. In document 3 it states, “...when a peaceful demonstration of 200,00 men, women and children in front of the Winter Palace in St Petersburg calling for reform was ended by the police and troops guarding the palace” Many people were unhappy with the Russian government and the fact the police were involved suggests how the government was willing to use force to stop political

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1227 Words | 5 Pages

This resulted in the break out of the Russian Civil War between the communist “reds”

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471 Words | 2 Pages

Based on how history people starving and Czar Nicholas 2 doing whatever he wanted was the main cause of the Russian Revolution. During this time people were being rationed for food because of the costly war effort. Along with the people going hungry Czar Nicholas 2 was constantly dissolving the Duma to get what he wanted. People started to lose faith in him due to government corruption and the way he was letting his people starve. People began to riot and the soldiers that were sent to end their rebellion defected to their cause and helped them to get rid of Czar Nicholas 2.

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1359 Words | 6 Pages

There are many words that have their meanings lost in translation from one language to another; one of those words is “terrible.” While English speakers tend to associate the words terrible with terms like atrocious, harrowing and revolting, the meaning of it in Russia, especially in the 16th century, was not that. To the Russians of that time, the definition of the word was closer to “formidable.” Now, introduce Ivan the Terrible, first Russian Tsar of Russia. While it speculated that Ivan the Terrible, otherwise known as Ivan IV, was cruel and manianical, he also achieved great things for Russia, which is why the term formidable seems to fit him better; as it is an all-encompassing word.

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166 Words | 1 Pages

A ghoul is a being of pure evil, one with no soul, a foul disgusting thing that desires to be the most horrific being it can be like Ivan the Terrible. Ivan the Terrible was the Tsar of Russia from 1533 to 1584. He was a ruthless, cunning evil being who killed and brutally murdered hundreds of thousands of people. The Tsar ordered people to be beheaded, strangled, hanged, blinded, burned, stabbed, boiled, disemboweled, buried alive, impaled, and fried. The Villain would often force parents to watch the execution of their children.

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152 Words | 1 Pages

The Bolsheviks took power and established the communist party who were opposed to Imperialism and capitalism. Initially, this caused problems, as the Russian Empire was composed of people of many different nationalities. Nevertheless, the people did not want to be considered

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532 Words | 3 Pages

Nicholas II’s reign was fraught with war and discontent. In early 1917, “simmering public anger was fueled by the suffering caused by the war, increasingly desperate economic conditions, especially food shortages and rising prices, and state policies that seemed either unconcerned or inept.” 7. Nicholas did not understand the severity of the situation and “with a fatal mixture of overconfidence and impatience, [helped] to turn disorders into revolution.” 8.

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600 Words | 3 Pages

Based on the event in history, the chief causes of the Russian Revolution were food shortages, and a corruption in the government. The circumstances that brought the revolution were "...growing civil unrest, coupled with chronic food shortages..." ( "Russian Revolution" History.com). Russians had lost hope in the leadership of Czar Nicholas II. Because if him, they(Russian citizens) were given little freedom, rules that have been in placed, and people were treated unequal. By having little freedoms and unequalization, the peasant were affected the most.

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473 Words | 2 Pages

Tsar Nicholas II’s autocratic ruling of Russia contributed to a variety of problems in which Nicholas II failed to address, as he believed that he was appointed by God to rule Russia and continue to the autocratic system of ruling which he inherited from his father, and grandfather before him. Nicholas II had mixed emotions about ruling Russia, which was detrimental in bringing about his undoing, due to the simple fact that he knew nothing about being a successful Tsar. In a letter to his brother in law, Nicholas expresses his discontent of becoming Tsar. “What is going to happen to me…to mother, to all of Russia. I am not prepared to be a Tsar.

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1042 Words | 5 Pages

The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.

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4015 Words | 17 Pages

Early 20th century Russia was a hotbed for political discontent. The 1900s saw an increase in rebellion, riot, and opposition to the incompetent and unpopular Tsar Nicholas II (McCauley). New political parties, based on the theories of Marxism, began to gain power amongst the lower class workers and peasants (McCauley 17). By 1917, a series of unfavorable policies including Russia’s involvement in WWI led to the eventual crumbling of the Tsarist regime (McCauley). In February of 1917, the Tsar was forced to abdicate his position as head of the state, and a new provisional government, led by members of the former Duma, was set up in his place (McCauley 14).

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726 Words | 3 Pages

The first revolution ending in February, removed the czar from power and replaced him with a temporary government (Harbor 9). This was a huge victory for the Bolsheviks because the czars had ruled the country for over three hundred years. The second rebellion, in October, saw the Bolsheviks seize power from the interim government. Vladimir Lenin now headed the new government and he immediately pulled Russia out of World War I, changing the balance of forces for the remaining participants (SparkNotes Editors). The revolution opened the door for Russia to fully enter into the Industrial Age.

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1308 Words | 6 Pages

“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.

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