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Underage Drinking: Annotated Bibliography

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Alex Wilmore Professor Joshua N. James ENG 111 22 June 2015 Annotated Bibliography J. A. Grunbaum, L. Kann, L., S. Kinchen, et al, "Youth risk behavior surveillance-United States, 2003," MMWR Surveillance Summaries: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Summary 53(2):1-96, May 21, 2004. This article talks about the different types of research that has been conducted and associated with Underage Drinking. This plays a big role in risky sexual behavior, as well as unwanted, unintended, and unprotected sex, and sex with multiple partners. Such behavior will increase the chance for unplanned mental function for catching sexually transmitted diseases, as well as infection with HIV, and the virus that causes AIDS. Underage Drinking will increase the chance of physical and sexual abuse. It creates secondhand …show more content…

The unfortunate part of this article is that it is reality. Therefore, while I agree with the main points of the article, it sometimes becomes difficult to read. Overall, I consider the article to be beneficiary in two ways. National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. Teen Tipplers: America's Underage Drinking Epidemic. New York, NY: National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University; 2002. The main topic of this article talks about our Underage Drinking in our growing society, and what can done about it. If underage drinking is eliminated, shopping for alcohol could decrease by billions. This would end in a quick reduction in shopper expenditures. If all adult excessive drinkers were reborn to moderate drinkers World Health Organization consume a pair of drinks every day, rather than disbursement $53.6 billion for alcohol, the expenditure would be a few billion. The loss of billions in adult shoppers for alcohol consumption to the loss of $22.5 billion in underage drinking would end in a loss of

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“In fact, of all underage drinking, some 90 percent is consumed through binge drinking” (Hall). This causes an unsafe environment because it has fatal consequences that are shown everyday. Almost all underage parties occur when parents are out of

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Adolescent alcohol abuse is commonly linked or is identified as the causal factor in mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, or behavioral disorders in teens. If drinking interferes with school work or begins to negatively affect family relationships, that pattern of usage is almost certainly a matter for immediate concern. As we see now a day’s people who consume alcohol have different effects, excessive intake of alcohol is more likely to be linked to physical problems, such as liver disease, stomach problems, lungs and sometimes lead to failure of death. Most states bar the purchase of alcoholic beverage until age twenty-one, well beyond adolescence for most people. However, studies have shown that the average age at which adolescents have their first drink is just eleven for boys, thirteen for girls.

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The demographic, academic and economical factors frame this model to present relevant concerns the United States Department of Health & Human Services has regarding excessive drinking. This model represent (but not limited to) the HHS focus of study among excessive drinking in adolescents between the ages of 12-20 who have reported drinking in the past month. Race Ethnicity - The fastest growing ethnic groups regarding excessive alcohol consumption in U.S is Whites and Asian American, respectfully. African Americans and Latinos have the lowest rate of monthly and heavy drinking. Among gender in adolescence men are more likely to drink than women and consume more alcohol overall.

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In a case study presented by Logan Peterson, of Santa Clara University, the ethics behind the decision to lower the drinking age to eighteen is presented to the reader. On the campus of many universities, there is the issue of underage binge-drinking. According to the article, binge-drinking accounts for ninety percent of alcohol consumed youth under twenty-one. (Peterson) This is an extremely concerning statistic because drinking can lead to risky behavior like unsafe sex, sexual assault, and unintentional injuries due to intoxication.

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However these safe drinking environments were not always obsolete among teenagers. Over 30 years ago, the drinking age was 18 years old before President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act of 1984, “which mandated that all states adopt 21 as the legal drinking age over the next five years” (Cary, par. 3). Mary Kate Cary, contributing editor for U.S. News & World Report, takes a stance on the subject of lowering the drinking age in her article “Time to Lower the Drinking Age”. In her article, Cary reminisces about the olden times when “there was no need for “pregaming”- binge drinking in private apartments or dorms before heading out in public.

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June 15, 2013- “the night that would change the lives of 10 parents for the rest of eternity. Troubled teen, Ethan Couch, speeding down the road drunk at excessive speeds over 70 mph, struck a vehicle pulled off to the side of the road, fatally taking the lives of four teenagers”(Valiente). If the United States Government had permitted the consumption of alcoholic beverages at a lesser age such as age 18, students would have more of an idea of the effects of drinking, allowing them to navigate through the hardships embedded with drinking alcoholic beverages at a lesser age, rather than binge drinking, risking their health problems, to prove their “coolness” or “toughness” to their peers. Underage drinking is a major problem within the United

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The effects of Underage drinking in America There are so many effects of underage drinking in America that can cause you to do something bad. Some of these terrible effects, can cause you to be physically and mentally harmful from yourself; causing numerous health risks, and to others around you. Some of these effects can really damage others, such as family, friendship relationship, and a large amount of the population growing up each year. It’s really important to see what are you doing instead of doing it right away. Most of the time people have a different view, believing that they don’t think that underage drinking can truly harm you.

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Alcohol abuse and alcoholism seems like an issue that keeps getting increasingly worse each year in the United States. According to USA Today and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention both say that approximately 6 people die from alcohol poisoning, caused from binge drinking, each day, which amounts to roughly 2,200 people each year. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism says that “In 2013 an estimated 697,000 adolescents ages 12–17 (2.8 percent of this age group) had an [alcohol use disorder]” (“Alcohol Facts”). Something has to stop and something has to change from preventing this more because 6 people dying each day from binge drinking alone is a lot, not to mention that 12-17 year olds are having alcohol problems at such a young age. Lowering the drinking age will enforce this act even more, promoting more drinking in fact.

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Mercer County, Ohio has one of the highest underage drinking percentages per capita in the country. Social media is full of pictures of teenagers partying and drinking on the weekends. When they post the pictures they think it makes them popular and cool. As teens, we think we are indestructible and we are in control of our lives and everything in it, but we all must face the reality, we aren’t. Every weekend there is at least one party in my community and I have witnessed students actually show up to sporting events drunk.

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By the time they are high school seniors, seventy-two percent teenagers say they have already consumed alcohol. Proper education at younger ages is needed for our country’s youth to learn the proper use of alcohol through experimentation with their own limits in safe environments.

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Experimentation with alcohol and other substances typically starts during adolescence. Recent statistics from the National Institute of Health reported that by late adolescence 78.2% of US adolescents had consumed alcohol, the opportunity to use illicit drugs was reported by 81.4%, drug use by 42.5%, and drug abuse by 16.4%,” (2012). With statistics like these, it is important to investigate the issue of alcohol and substance abuse in the adolescents from many different angles. There are many programs in the United States that address the problem of alcohol and substance abuse once it materializes into a bigger problem. This research aims to address the problem before that happens.

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Underage drinking is a noteworthy issue at American schools, however little is thought about the degree of liquor use in various arrangements. Across countries, Teenage drinking has been a common problem of this modern world. Underage drinking can offer a diverse effects for us Teenagers, especially accidents which include car accidents, homicides, suicides, falls and burns. Research shows that legal drinkers can handle their self well compared to an immature Teenage drinker due to a lot of reasons both mentally and physiologically. Underage drinkers suffer a wide variety of consequences due to their uncontrolled drinking habit.

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Alcohol Misuse Among Underage Drinkers Alcohol consumption among underage drinkers is major issue within society as it can contribute to both health and social problems (Komro, Maldonado-Molina, Tobler, Bonds, and Muller 2007). Problems can include: criminal offenses, injuries, increased risk of disease, unintentional sexual behaviour and suicide. Underage drinking refers to individuals consuming alcohol when under the legal age within their country. Individuals under legal drinking age are at a period of brain development that is particularly sensitive to the effects of alcohol (Komro et al., 2007). This essay critically evaluates fake identification, family conflict and peer pressure, however, it will be argued that access significantly

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