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Underground Railroad History

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II. Defiining the underground railroad and its use. A. It was made to aid slaves in escaping to freedom. 1. Abolitionists helped to create the underground railroad becuase they were against slavery and thought it was wrong.( Eastern Illinois University ). Remember - no more than two (2) sentences in a row from the same source! 2. It made it a lot easier for those trying to escape when they had some where to go along the way that was sure to be safe, these hding places could include churches, schools, barns, homes ect. (“Underground Railroad” History.com) 3. Slaves were usually hunted down by there owners becuase of rewards one would recieve for returning the slave to its owner.(“Fugitive Slave Acts”). B. The Underground …show more content…

Conductors were the engines of the train during the underground railroads process. A. Conductors were people who were against slavey and helped free slaves from the states that enabled it. 1. Conductors were against people owning slaves and would use there homes and other forms of shelter slaves from those trying to find them. ( Missete) Remember - no more than two (2) sentences in a row from the same source! 2. Conductors could reach from escaped slaves and abolitionists like John Brown all the way to a Quakers like Levi Coffin. Quakers had religiouse beliefs that were against slavery and therefore some quakers would help slaves.( “Underground Railroad” National ). 3. The Conductors would use communiction and have to trust eachother to make sure that it was safe to send a slave from one place to another during a decided time.(“Underground Railroad” History.com). B. Harriet Tubman was a very famouse conductor of the underground railroad. 1. Tubman helped over 300 slaves achieve thier goal of freedom from slavery. She was surely an activist against slavery and made many trips even after she herself was already free. (Missette ) Remember - no more than two (2) sentences in a row from the same …show more content…

It was a very long journey that had many risks, and laws made it even more difficult. A. Slaves endured many challenges and disifered many codes to aquire freedom. 1. Some of the code the slaves used included using different terms for the people and things included. The conductors and passengers were the people who helped the slaves escape and the slaves themselves as the railroad was the connections of shelters throughout the U.S. The slaves could also find the railroad by decoding the lyrics of music and following to ahouse with lantern lit at a certain time of day. (Missete) 2. Slaves could suffer from starvation and wild animals when travelling from station to station. ( “Underground Railroad” History.com) 3. Slaves could be recaptured and brought back in exchange for cash from the owner Even if she/ he did cross to safety and that it was considered a crime if one helped the slave.(“Fugitive Slave Acts”). B. There were many risks that the slaves took to aquire freedom. 1. Owners would flog, being to beat, there slaves with whips and other implements that resembled a whip. ( “Underground Railroad” History.com ) Remember - no more than two (2) sentences in a row from the same

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Although the Underground Railroad was not a real railroad, it had many brave conductors and stationmasters that helped free many slaves. Three of these honorable individuals were Thomas Garrett, William Still, and Harriet Tubman. Although slavery would have ended without their contributions to the Abolitionist community, they helped jump start the freeing of slaves before

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The cotton gin affected slavery in the United States by increasing a demand in slaves to keep up with amount of cotton that the gin could pick. The Underground railroad was a secret underground passageway used by the slaves to use has an escape to the North. Harriet Tubman was a conductor, she guided the slaves on a dangerous voyage, so they could be free. A conductor is a person who guides other people. Lines was the code name for an escape route on the Underground Railroad.

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Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad by Eric Foner. He was the DeWitt Clinton Professor of history at Columbia University, is one of the country’s prominent historian. Foner received his doctoral degree from Columbia University. This book focuses on abolitionism. For example, the organization the New York City American Anti-Slavery Society, they wanted to get rid of slavery without physically harming the slaves, to get rid of prejudice towards the slaves and any unequal laws against them.

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Frederick Douglass once said, “Without a struggle, there can be no progress.” As one of the most powerful speakers of the antislavery movement, Frederick Douglass describes that we had to fight to end slavery. The Antislavery Movement was first mentioned by Alexander Hamilton and Benjamin Franklin, who deeply opposed slavery. They were in agreement with the Declaration of Independence, which stated, “that all men are created equal.” This eventually led to the reforming impulse of the 1800s that spurred a vigorous new effort to end slavery.

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The slaves that tried to escape on the Underground Railroad and got caught, would be punished by being whipped or killed. The most famous slave who used this, was Harriet Tubman. She used to hide and bring other slaves to the north using the Underground Railroad. Many slaves used the Underground Railroad to go all the way to Canada.

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The Underground Railroad was one of the more popular ways slaves could escape from their bondage and obtain their freedom. Many people would not assume that New York City was an important station on the Underground Railroad. Eric Foner, a professor and prominent historian from Columbia University, has published a monograph about the Underground Railroad. His monograph, titled Gateway to Freedom: The Hidden History of the Underground Railroad describes how New York City “was a crucial waystation in the metropolitan corridor through which fugitive slaves made their way from the Upper South” (Foner, 2015, pg. 7). Foner also explains about how the fugitive slaves issue affected the coming of the Civil War and the national debate about it.

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The Significance of Harriet Tubman and Harriet Beecher Stowe’s involvement in the Underground Railroad (as part of the Abolitionist Movement, 1850-1860) The Underground Railroad is not what it may appear in its most literal sense; it is in fact a symbolical term for the two hundred year long struggle to break free from slavery in the U.S. It encompasses every slave who tried to escape and every free person who helped them to do so. The origins of the railroad are hidden in obscurity yet eventually it expanded into one of the earliest Civil Rights movements in the US.

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There were many secret ways people would talk about the Underground Railroad using codes or names. The way each slave went through this was different and each have their own experiences getting help. The most famous conductor was Harriet Tubman because she was known by all and was a big part of helping slaves escape. The Underground Railroad was a great way to get the slaves where they belonged, free and able to live on their own without being mistreated and well taken care of. There were many generous

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It created a chain reaction that continued to grow. These same people not only helped slaves but also help create the networks to help many people escape the horrors of slavery. The networks created were a major key of success of the Underground Railroad. Many networks created were west through Ohio and Indiana while others were north through Pennsylvania and into New England through Detroit on their way to Canada.

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903 Words | 4 Pages

The conductors that worked at the stations were northern free slaves who had no support from the whites. One of the most famous conductor was Harriet Tubman , Harriet Tubman's birthname was Araminta Ross who personality had nineteen return trips to the north , she helped hundred salves escaped. Harriet earned the nickname "Moses" after the prophet Moses in the Bible who led his people to freedom. In all her journeys she "never lost a single passenger."

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Slavery is know to be one of the darkest periods in human history; yet, the fight for freedom in the United States was beyond imaginable. The most well-known fight for the abolition of slavery was the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a passageway created by free African-Americans and white folks to help slaves escape their lives and find refuge in free states. The Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. Instead, it was called “underground” due to it being top secret and it was a called “railroad” because it was a path for slaves to take in order to escape.

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Harriet Tubman was an operator of the Underground Railroad. She provided shelter and assistance along the route to help escaped slaves. Thousands of slaves escaped using the system. She traveled many times on the train to transport runaway slaves. “She had to take them all the way to Canada.

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It taught us the value of trust, cooperation, coordination and brotherly love (Underground Railroad, History). In order for this system to be a success, everyone involved had to be 100% trustworthy. It was based so much on trust. Trust that the conductors would guide the slaves to their next stop. Trust that all involved would hide and protect the slaves from the Southern militia (Brown).

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547 Words | 3 Pages

The people behind the underground railroad were not always African Americans. In fact, several white families were aiding slaves in their escape because they believed that slavery should be abolished. So, we saw that for the first time in history people of color and white came together and shared the same beliefs. The goal was to reach the North because slavery was kept a very minimum there when compared with the South. This shows that the North and the South were already semi divided at the time.

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1358 Words | 6 Pages

The Underground Railroad. A metaphor as it was, it was neither a railroad nor was it even underground. In the time where slavery became a divided issue with the status of legality in various parts of the country, the underground railroad found its beginnings through collective organized efforts from abolitionists and allies alike to help enslaved African americans to escape to territories and states where they could be free from slavery. It was a loosely-developed system that also included series of routes led by “conductors” such as Harriet Tubman, for escaping slaves, or “passengers”.

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