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Introduction of the Abolitionist movement into American politics
The influence of african american in civil war
Introduction of the Abolitionist movement into American politics
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“This was not merely an economic blow; it was a challenge to and rejection of their most basic views, values, and identities.” (#158). Slavery was around in the United States for over 2 centuries before the Civil War and many Southerners deeply depended on it for they knew of no life without it. Once Abraham Lincoln was elected into office in 1860, masters viewed him as treasonous and perceived the slaves who began to show resistance to their demands as
Before the Civil War their were many arguments that went back and forth between the North and South. The main argument though was that the North considered slavery unbiblical, unlawful, an horrible. The South on the other hand though considered their right, because the Constitution stated that a man had a right to his own property and the slaves were their property. The South also attacked the North with the claim that their slaves were better off on the plantations than the workers in the Northerners’ factories where they were harshly treated. Both sides felt like their opinion was better than the others and this was how the Civil War
Northern and Southern opinions on slavery differed greatly and caused a major divide. While the South fully supported slavery, the Northern citizens were abolitionists set on dissolving the act. Northern Whigs were major abolitionists before and during the Civil War. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 forced all African-Americans in the US to become slaves if they were found by any slave owner, even if he was not their own. This law applied to the entirety of the country, thus making free African-Americans subject to slavery and inhibiting the Whigs from legally protecting any remaining Northern African-Americans (Document M).
Abraham Lincoln’s vs Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan Lincoln shared the uncommon belief that the confederate states could still be part of the union and that the cause of the rebellion was only a few within the states which lead him to begin the reconstruction in December of 1863. This resulted in plans with lenient guidelines and although they were challenged by Wade-Davis Bill, Lincoln still rejected his ideas and kept his policies in place. Lincoln also allowed land to be given the newly freed slave or homeless white by distributing the land that had been confiscated from former land owners however this fell through once Johnson took office. After Lincoln’s death when Johnson was elected many things started to turn away from giving blacks equal rights and resulted in many things such a black codes which kept newly freed slaves from having the same rights as whites. When Lincoln first acted after the civil war, he offered policies that would allow the confederate slaves to become part of the union again and would allow a pardon for those states.
The United States of America was once severely divided over an extreme issue that needed to be quickly solved before it caused any serious damage on the country. The Northern part and the Southern part of the United States of America were both having intense arguments over the issue of slavery. The North deeply accepted the abolishment of slavery in the United States of America. However, the South was strongly supporting on the ability of having slaves anywhere in the United States of America. Before the American Civil War, the North had a immoral perspective on slavery and the South had a righteous outlook on slavery they had contrasting ideas.
The Union was filled with people who disliked slavery and desperately wanted it to end. This is supported by Phineas Hager’s letter in Document 6 that says, “... the more I learn of the cursed institution of Slavery, the more I feel willing to endure, for its final destruction . . .” By saying that he is “willing to endure” a lot for as long as slavery ends, he is trying to say that war would be worth it if it ended with the outlaw of slavery. On the other hand, the Confederacy was populated with those who used slaves and wanted to keep slavery. In the Geographical Reader of the Dixie Children textbook for schoolchildren in Document 7, the textbook states, “Then the Northern people began to preach, to lecture, and to write about the sin of slavery . . .
The North and South both had very different opinions on the issue of slavery, the North thinking that slavery was a terrible thing, and the South wanting it to stay. The North thought that slavery needed to be abolished, while the South thought it should stay, though they both thought that what they were doing was right and just. First of all, the North wanted slavery to be abolished due to it making humans dehumanized and forced to be treated like animals. In the first document Lincoln says, “when this Government was first established, it was the policy of its founders to prohibit the spread of slavery into the new Territories of the United States, where it had not existed.” This shows that Lincoln does not want slavery to continue spreading,
In the early to mid 1800s, there were debates between political parties, social groups, people with different ways of life, and more. The goal of these debates varied from wanting to get laws passed, wanting certain taboos to be eliminated, or just wanting to be left alone. However, these debates always sought to get the other side to agree, which almost never happened. In the 1830 to 1860 era, debates over slavery weren’t the most important factors that led to the Civil War. The most significant factors that led to the American Civil War were political, economic, and social issues of the time; the debates over slavery, at this time, were not the most important things that people of that era had to worry about.
The Civil War had also been fought over what should the states that should be able to own slaves or not to own slaves that were in slavery. In which it had also been in the time that was when Abraham Lincoln had been trying to create the Reconstruction. The Reconstruction also had made to be redressed in the inequities of slavery, which had made the eleven southern states wanting to secede from the Union. At the Union level it had hoped to be creating new laws and new constitutional amendments that would be altering the federal system and the American citizenship. Which had made the Republicans being able to convince that of former slaves should be earned the equal rights that had been required in the south readmission to the Union.
The Union, also known as the Northern States, wanted to ban slavery, but the Confederacy, or the Southern States, wanted slavery to remain legal. When President Lincoln was elected, the Confederacy decided to secede from the Union in fear that Lincoln would ban slavery. Their secession led to the outbreak of the Civil War. In the end, the Union ended up winning the war due
the slaves played a big part in the civil war. The civil war was for four years, from 1861 to 1865. In this battle it was the union against the confederate states of america. the death count in the civil war was more that 620,000, with millions more injured. The north the union army wanted the slaves to be free and to have their own equal rights as a human being.
Tensions rose across the country from those in support support of slavery and those opposed. Many states wanted to outlaw slavery while others adamantly defended it because it was the main institution with a high and consistent revenue. Ultimately, the disagreements over slavery are what lead to the Civil War. The country divided into an “Us versus Them” situation which lead to both sides having growing support for their views and making the groups less susceptible to an agreement. In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed slaves from confederate states.
The end result of the Dred Scott decision was Chief Justice Roger Taney 's decision that Congress did not possess the jurisdiction to stop slavery from spreading into other territories, even if they were considered free. Even worse, any free Black could now be allowably forced into slavery. Being forced into slavery was also seen as being beneficial to the free Blacks. Instead of reaching a decision as President Buchanan had hoped, it had started a rapid expansion of the conflict. This rapid expansion over the issue of slavery eventually led to the Civil War.
William Harrison Ainsworth’s Jack Sheppard , serialised in Bentley 's Miscellany magazine, an affordable means of entertainment for the lower classes, from 1839-40; the story fictionalises and sensationalises the events of a notorious real life housebreaker written to entertain. William Makepeace Thackeray’s ‘Going to See a Man Hanged’, published in Fraser’s Magazine, a general interest periodical aimed at the middle-classes, in 1840; written to express Thackeray’s discontent with capital punishment and gives a graphic but factual depiction of a hanging ‘to see the effect on the public mind of an execution’. Thackeray’s essay can be read against the last two chapters of Jack Sheppard where Ainsworth gives a very accurate representation of a
Freedom is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. The foundation of America is freedom. Freedom from Britain. However, the freedom is limited to white males who own property. When colonists started to immigrate to America, they wanted to escape from under the rule of Britain.
