ipl-logo

Unit 3 Types Of Memory Research Paper

1742 Words7 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Evaluate the claim that there are 3 types of memory

There are three types of memory sensory, short-term, long-term used in the human brain. Sensory memory, the shortest of all memory, lasts about ¼ to ½ of a second. Sensory memory is where all of the stimuli received through hearing, slight, smell, taste and touch is stored. Short-term memory is the second shortest memory, lasting 0-18 seconds, and can store 5-9 items at a time. Short-term memory is essential in many things, such as reading. This is because while reading you must be able to recall what the past couple sentences were in order to make sense of you you are currently reading. The longest of all memory is long-term memory. Long-term memory has an unlimited duration and capacity. It is used to store information over a long period …show more content…

It was reported that in 2003, 8.8% of adolescents ages 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD. This number has continued to increase from 9.5% in 2007 to 11% in 2011. It is also reported that 13.3% of boys, ages 4-17 have been diagnosed with ADHD and 5.6% of girls, ages 2-17, have been diagnosed with ADHD (Center for Disease control and Prevention). There are several ideas on why people develop ADHD but it is not known for sure what exactly causes it. It is said that children born from mothers who drank or smoked during pregnancy have a higher risk of having a child with ADHD. It is also shown that babies born pre maturely or with a low birth weight also have high chances of developing ADHD. It has been discovered that in a brain diagnosed with ADHD the neurotransmitters and nerve pathways work differently compared to a brain with out ADHD and that children who have ADHD may have less active or a smaller parts of the brain then children with out the disorder. There are many symptoms of this disorder fails to pay close attention to details, is easily distracted, constantly fidgets/squirms in seat, shouts out answers, and constantly interrupts others

Show More
Related
560 Words | 3 Pages

This causes them to apply the diagnostic criteria inconsistently. Carlson also states that the diagnosis for ADHD has become more popular for people who

Read More
1550 Words | 7 Pages

In this case, there’s not enough information to accurately identify the specific etiology, but there are a few likely factors. Firstly is genetics, the most common cause. When close relatives have had ADHD, or perhaps ADHD runs directly in the family, there is a very likely chance that it will be passed down. My father has ADHD, and as a result, I do as well. ADHD is generally diagnosed in the first 12 years of their lives, when symptoms are at their worst and many of them may occur in the first few years of life.

Read More
486 Words | 2 Pages

I have been faced with many challenges with ADHD. It affects every aspect of my life including my behavior, my mood and most of all my cognitive and organizational skills. My late diagnosis made it difficult to accept and understand what was happening. First I was diagnosed with defiant child syndrome because I was not respecting my teachers at school, fighting and just being disrespectful.

Read More
1371 Words | 6 Pages

I know many students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and have seen how they read and do homework and this study put it into a bigger perspective. I learned more about the correlations between the factors of genetics and environmental as well as homework and reading comprehension. I also learned more about its effect on twins which I had no idea how significant that results would be. It also allowed for me as I was reading to put ideas in my head of what to do in my future classroom. It is important to provide students with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a positive learning environment and I think when I set up my classroom or lessons that I need to take my students environment or learning behaviors into considerations, whether that means letting one of my Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) students work on their homework with me or in a spot on the floor where they feel comfortable as well as letting them choose their own reading books and spend a little extra time with them on their comprehension.

Read More
1042 Words | 5 Pages

Also brain damage and low birth injury are causes that the article goes in. nobody really knows why ADHD exist or why some kids may get it. (Center for Disease Contol and Prevention) CDC does its best to provide parents with an accurate

Read More
1484 Words | 6 Pages

I. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, more well-known as ADHD, is a disorder that affects 9% of children in the U.S. When left untreated, ADHD can lead the sufferer to be unable to cope in school or socially and possibly leads to depression. ADHD is a hyperactivity disorder with many symptoms that can be treated through therapy, emotional counselling, and use of medications. II. There is a plethora of symptoms when it comes to ADHD. A. Symptoms are separated into two categories, one is inattentiveness and the other is hyperactivity 1.

Read More
1194 Words | 5 Pages

Short term memory is when we hold a small amount of information that can accessed within seconds of gathering, after that the memory is usually lost. When we manage to gather the information and store it for a long periods of time, we consider this to be part of our long term memory. Our long term memory can then be recalled at time. Recall can happen either freely meaning that there is no cue for retrieval or it can occur when something assists you.

Read More
1358 Words | 6 Pages

How reliable are the two models or theories of the cognitive process of memory, “|…|the process of maintaining information over time” (Matlin, 2005) , known as the multistore model (MSM) and the levels of processing model (LOP)? Both of these models have been widely criticized, but simultaneously they have improved our knowledge and understanding of how the process of memory works. In this essay both of these models of memory will be evaluated by presenting the strengths and limitations of each. The first model, the multistore model, was put forward by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) which suggests that the concept of memory involves three stores; the sensory stores, the short-term store (STS), and the long-term store (LTS).

Read More
592 Words | 3 Pages

Sensory memory can disappear quickly but lasts long enough so that sequences of perceptions are psychologically unbroken. It is believed that we have a sensory register for each sense. For visual stimuli the mental representations are called icons, and for sounds they are called echoes. Short-term memory (also called working memory) is the stage that holds information for up to one minute after the trace of the stimulus deteriorates. The introduction of new information displaces the old information, in short-term memory.

Read More
1816 Words | 8 Pages

ADHD stands for Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and often affects children, and teens. In some events, it may last until adulthood. ADHD can often cause low self-esteem, troubled relationships, and difficulty at school and work. ADHD affected Williams when he was a young child. This especially hurt Williams because of what was happening during his early life.

Read More
206 Words | 1 Pages

Long-term memory is an archive. Long-term memory stores information during significant periods of time, sometimes all of human life. But it is also limited. It receives material from short-term memory, which does not remain there unchanged, but continuously transforms: it is generalized, classified, merged into semantic groups. Long-term memory is divided into two types are declarative (explicit) memory and procedural (implicit) memory.

Read More
759 Words | 4 Pages

Duration of Short-Term Memory Cognitive psychology studies the processes that occur while performing tasks and how these processes can be affected by external factors. Relying on “American Psychological Association” (2002) memory is a cognitive process use to encode, store, and retrieve information through our past experiences. According to Psychology glossary, interference refers as the disturbing effect of new learning on the performance of previously learned behavior with which it is inconsistent. Hence, the amount of information retained is limited and follows different pathways.

Read More
1648 Words | 7 Pages

The biological approach to the basis of memory is explained in terms of underlying biological factors such as the activity of the nervous system, genetic factors, biochemical and neurochemicals. In general terms memory is our ability to encode, store, retain and recall information and past experiences afterwards in the human brain. In biological terms, memory is the recreation of past experiences by simultaneous activation or firing of neurons. Some of the major biopsychological research questions on memory are what are the biological substrates of memory, where are memories stored in the brain, how are memories assessed during recall and what is the mechanism of forgetting. The two main reasons that gave rise to the interest in biological basis of memory are that researchers became aware of the fact that many memory deficits arise from injuries to the brain.

Read More
974 Words | 4 Pages

99). There are three structures involved in the information processing model; sensory register, short-term store and long-term store (Tangen & Borders 2017, p. 99). The sensory model is a way of attaining information through any of the five senses; smell, sound, taste, sight and touch (Tangen & Borders 2017, p. 101). Most information attained through the senses only lasts for up to three seconds (Tangen & Borders 2017, p. 101). However, if attention is paid to the information, it can be processed to the short-term store/ short term memory (Tangen & Borders 2017, p. 101).

Read More
1873 Words | 8 Pages

Introduction According to information processing model, short term memory has a limited capacity to hold information (Atkinson & Shriffin, 1968). The span of short term memory is said to be limited to about seven items (+2) (Miller, 1956 as cited in Terry, 2000). Short-term memory is also an active memory where we do our active memory processing (Lefrancois, 2000). For this reason, several researches have called the short term memory the working memory store (Gordon, 1989).

Read More

More about Unit 3 Types Of Memory Research Paper

Related Topics

Open Document