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In Vitro Fertilization Research Paper

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GE 2311 Technology and Society Term paper Topic: In Vitro Fertilization (Human) Name: Ma Sin Yung SID: 54069881 A. Introduction In Vitro Fertilization is a reproductive technology that involves combining an egg cell with sperm cell in a laboratory dish. Then the embryo is implanted in the uterus of a woman for development. The world’s first success test-tube baby was born in UK in 1978. This technology helps people who are homosexual, infertile or too busy to get pregnant. There are some reasons that may cause infertile for female and male. Some females may have problems with ovulation or antibody problems that harm ovules, in fact, some males may have weak production of sperm or even no sperm. B. Social Impacts I. Positive …show more content…

Ethical Issues I. Religion In Buddhism perspective, the three poisons should be avoid which includes greed, anger and foolish. Buddhism points out that “Greedy desire is endless and therefore can never be satisfied. The lesser the greedy desire, the happier and more satisfied we are”. In fact, greed is involved in IVF. People desire to have babies by IVF which is a behavior of greed, because of never having enough. If the technology is failed, people may feel unhappy. In Catholicism perspective, it advocates sanctity of life. For narrow-minded catholic, they believe that child as a gift from God. Therefore, every livings should be born in natural way rather than using technology. They claimed that doctors and scientists are playing God to be creator. For open-minded catholic, they think that no matter how that child is born, everyone is precious in God’s eyes. Some may concern that there would be three parents for the IVF child. They may see the donor as a father or a mother, as they may think that there is a genetic relationship between the donor and the child. However, I think a parent should be the one who has relationship with the child and bring the child up, but not the person who only provide their eggs or

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According to the journal Why Abortion is Immoral of Don Marquis, a philosophy professor at Kansas University, he stated that “he tries to show that aborting a fetus is, except in exceptional circumstances, a serious moral wrong.” In fact, killing is not accepted in the society. specially to kill potential human being who has a valuable ability like ours. Although the fetus is not considered as human being and it also have a spirit and sacred, the fetus will be a human being after nine months and ten days, therefore no one could destroy another person’s

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One of the examples is Muscular Dystrophy (MD) which is a group of genetic and hereditary muscle diseases. It weakens the muscles of the body of the patient in some of the cases it very severe. If the parents want they can use IVF and PGD through which the doctors can screen each egg for muscular dystrophy .when the doctors find a embryo without the undesired disease they can implant it and reduce the chances of the disease to a great extent. By this method less money is spent in the hospitals for medical treatments needed for the sick child in the future and can save the parents from stress and suffering incurred looking after a sick child .Finally ,the couples now have a chance to create a healthy child that they could call their own.

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However, many scientists say this is already possible in a much safer and less invasive way. It is far easier to genetically screen embryos for high-risk versions of genes following in vitro fertilization and prior to implantation in the mother. Not to mention, we already practice this as a society, for example, when smart rich people marry other smart rich people, they usually produce another generation of smart rich people; which is known as assortative mating. Another example is when a mother aborts a fetus that has a genetic defect, or when IVF

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Everyone is entitled to choose their own lifestyle, whether they want to have a child or not. Some females who seek to have children find it easy, although some are unfortunate. There are numerous of reasonings, such as being too old to be pregnant, damage to the Fallopian tube or uterus and cancer radiation or chemotherapy. As our generation goes on, many discoveries revolving biology is produced and one of it is the In Vitro Fertilization or “IVF”. It is the procedure of fertilization where they save sperm sample, take an egg from the women and physically combining it in a laboratory dish where the egg and the sperm is now called an embryo.

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