During the 20th century, Russia was experiencing turmoil in war and the country was deeply affected with Tsar Nicholas’s wrong decisions and lack of experience in politics. After the 1917 revolution in Russia, Lenin became the ruler of Russia and the USSR and proved to be the best Russian ruler of the 20th century. Before then, Tsarism dominated and Nicholas II was in power until he foresaw many revolutions against his methods of ruling. He remained as the supreme ruler and did not take actions for reforms. However, after the 1917 revolution, which Lenin masterminded, the Tsar was overthrown and the Bolsheviks established a stable government which took control in Russia.
The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.
(Background Essay) Before Vladimir Lenin came into power to rule Russia, Russia was ruled by Czar’s. A Czar was an emperor that the ruled Russia before 1917. The last Czar to rule Russia was Nicholas II. He was overthrown by Bolsheviks in the year of 1917.
One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.
In the February Revolution of 1917, Tsar Nicholas II was deposed, as well as the autocratic system of rule, after 300 years of Romanov rule. Tsar Nicholas II was replaced with the Provisional Government, who were themselves overthrown in the October Revolution, when the Bolsheviks took power, with Lenin at the forefront. After Lenin’s death in 1924, a struggle for power resulted, and by 1928 Stalin emerged as the undisputed leader of what was now the USSR. The USSR under Stalin was in some ways an improvement for the people of Russia, such as the improvements seen in living and working conditions, but in other ways, such as equality, there was no progress, or quality even depreciated, as in freedom. Overall, the lives of Russians were better
Originally idealized by Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin of the Bolsheviks envisioned and was the founding father of communism in Russia. He was the original leader of the Bolsheviks, a sect of the Communist Party (“Vladimir Lenin” Bio.com). In addition he was a main influence on the revolution. In 1924, Lenin died allegedly of syphilis.
However, things didn’t work as planned because the USSR came along with awful leaders like Joseph Stalin. The Russian Revolution was led by Leon Trotsky. The Russian Revolution had various impacts on World War One; hence, they changed the form of government just to join the war, theory behind Marxism, Leon Trotsky responsible for revolution. The revolution ignited because the Russians no longer trusted Czar Nicholas II.
The bloodshed and carnage of WWI was still fresh in the minds of Europe. Russia had recently gone through a revolution that destroyed the monarchy, and put the leader of the Bolsheviks, the party that led the revolution, in charge. His name was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, also known as Lenin. Lenin and the Bolsheviks practiced communism, the belief a totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production. In other words, there is no privately owned property, and all property is owned by the state.
Each individual seemed to be fighting or something different. Everyone had their own reasons for going to war and it usually had nothing to do with Lenin. Lenin had introduced war communism. This meant that the government had full control over factories.
Lenin’s role in the period of 1917-24 was significant as he began his many runs of success using his leadership skills and organisational abilities as he persuaded the majority of Russia to join him and his group, known as the Bolsheviks. Lenin was the mastermind behind the Bolshevik revolution, war communism and the Red Terror. Although Lenin was rather successful, he had suffered a few failures which had impacted Russia even after his death in 1924. Lenin came across as persuasive and strong-willed, diverting the negative attention away from the few failures that had taken place during his reign. He had always seemed to have a plan and was quick on his feet, especially during War Communism.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
However, the question of whether he was a hero who toppled an oppressive tyranny, or a villain who replaced it with another remains a controversial one today. In 1917, Lenin helped overthrow the Russian tsar Nicholas II, and founded the Soviet Union. On October 1917, after the victory of the Russian Revolution, Lenin did not have a clear image on socialism, or how it meant to be built. He was, however, able to state the three principal characteristics of socialism, which were the public ownership of the means of production, an end to exploitation, and the dictatorship of the proletariat. He did not take action on these points, and did not devote much attention to socialism as he felt it was not yet an immediate issue.
Vladimir Lenin, a leader in revolutionary politics, developed the principles of Leninism after becoming familiarized with the theory of Marxism. Lenin was born in Russia, and grew to be increasingly interested in the politics of his country. After being expelled from university, the theory of Marxism engrossed Lenin. He educated himself on the works of Karl Marx, the mind behind Marxism, and from there, created what is known as Leninism.
When explaining the Riemann sphere, think of the complex plane Z as an endless 2D plane. The non-existent “edges” of the plane can be considered as infinity (mf344, 2013). To help visualize this, I imagine walking from the center of a never-ending piece of paper in any direction towards a non-existent edge representing infinity like in figure 2. Now imagine that the paper is then folded so that it somewhat resembles a circle, where all of its edges (infinities) meet at one point. In S, this one point is (0,0,1) and is called the north pole, N, also called infinity, ∞.