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Volcanoes In The Congo Essay

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The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), located in central Africa, is the continent’s second largest country and has a population of approximately 81 million (The World Factbook, 2016). With 26 provinces, the DRC borders nine countries including Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Rwanda, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, and Zambia, and is ranked the 11th largest country in the world with over 2.3 million square kilometers of land (The World Factbook, 2016). The DRC straddles the equator and has three distinct climates; hot and humid in the equatorial river basin, cool and wet in the eastern highlands and cool and dry in the southern highlands (The World Factbook, 2016). In the easternmost part of the DRC, the Rwenzori mountain range dominates, with it’s highest peak, Mount Stanley, rising at 5,110m above sea level (The World Factbook, 2016). Also in the eastern region of the DRC is the Great Rift Valley, along which the active volcanoes Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira are found (The World Factbook, 2016). Although their last eruptions were in 2002 and 2010 respectively, these volcanoes pose a significant natural threat for nearly one quarter of a million people …show more content…

The four largest Bantu groups are Mongo, Luba, and Kongo and the Mangbetu-Azande (Hamitic) ethnic group makes up approximately 45 percent of the Congolese population (The World Factbook, 2016). There are a variety of languages spoken in the DRC including French as the country’s official language, Lingala as the lingua franca of trade, Kingwana (a dialect of Swahili), Kikongo and Tshiluba (The World Factbook, 2016). Fifty percent of Congolese people are Roman Catholic, twenty percent identify as Protestant, ten percent are Kimbanguist, another ten percent are Muslim and the remaining ten percent follow other belief systems such as syncretic sects or indigenous beliefs (The World Factbook,

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Over forty African languages are spoken in this region, but the overall language is French. “About 80% of the population can communicate in Bambara, which is the lingua franca and marketplace language of the country”(mapsoftheworld.com). There are about six overall general ethnic groups. These groups include 50% Mande (Bambara, Malinke, Soninke),17% Peul, 12% Voltaic, 6% Songhai, 10% Tuareg and Moor, and 5% other. The average lifespan of Mali in 2014 was 53.12 years for males and 56.83 years for females.

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"Chapter 14. GEOHAZARDS: Volcanoes and Earthquakes." Living Physical Geography. New York: W. H. Freeman, 2015. 445-57. Print.

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Africa is the hottest continent on earth where at least 60% of the total land surface is comprised of deserts and dry lands. Most of the continent sits in the tropics, and with the rare exception of the peaks of mountains in the Great Rift Valley, this continent never experiences a freeze.

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In March the earthquakes increased in magnitude and frequency which resulted in the movement of magma underneath the volcano and the steam venting from the volcano. It began with approximately one hundred and seventy-four earthquakes that ranged from 2.6 and above. By the end of March, the magnitude of the earthquakes increased to 4.2 and averaged about three earthquakes per day. April brought a new set of concerns as the earthquakes continued to increase in both magnitude and frequency and the north side of the mountain visibly began to expand. Visible cracks, avalanches, and rockfalls were detected and interpreted of telltale signs of an approaching eruption of a large magnitude.

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Calbuco (Chile) The Calbuco well of lava in Chile has ejected once more, setting off a frenzy as gas and dust impacted into the sky in April 2015. Calbuco is a stratovolcano, ascending more than 6,570 feet above ocean level in the Los Lagos locale of southern Chile. It is an individual from the Andes Mountains, situated in the Llanquihue National Save and is known as a standout amongst the most dynamic volcanoes in that country. In any case, it had not emitted for over 50 years prior to the latest arrangement of occasions.

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There are many natural disasters that affect the world, for example, volcanoes. Mount St. Helens is known to be the most active volcano in the Cascade Range in Washington; effecting the people and the state. It was first recognized as a volcano in 1835! Before the eruption on May 18,1980, Mount St. Helens was a beautiful symmetrical cone, 3,000 meters above sea level. For most of the 20th century, many people viewed this mountain and recreation area as a beautiful and peaceful place, but after the volcano erupted in 1980 that view point was shattered.

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The majority of the population is Roman Catholic, but there are also significant populations of indigenous

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The Belgians also spread their language around, minimizing the use of tribal languages in an effort to diminish Congo’s culture completely. The Belgians made it clear that they were in charge and showed violence if the Congolese people continues to speak their native languages. If the people had the same beliefs, they would be more likely not to rebel. King Leopold and the Belgians prosper when Congolese people change their beliefs because this means that they have gained more power over the

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A thoughtful reader would want to keep in mind the political and historical background behind the novel that they are reading. The author will almost always include historical background into a novel to include their thoughts on the matter. Most novels reflect the author’s point of view and what they were trying to convey. In “An Open Letter to His Serene Majesty Leopold II, King of the Belgians and Sovereign of the Independence State of Congo” by George Washington Williams he says that all of woks he has written about the “Congo country, State and Sovereign, were inspired by the firm belief that your government was built upon the enduring foundation of Truth, Liberty and Justice.” George Washington Williams says that everything he has written

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Hawaii Home to one of the world’s most active volcanoes, lies the beautiful islands of Hawaii. Stretching 1500 miles across the Pacific Ocean and twice the size of Mount St. Helens these islands are one of the youngest geological formations on the earth. These volcanoes are around 80 million years old and is where paradise meets darkness. Behind the stunning views and beautiful beaches, Hawaii has a storm of volcanoes erupting destroying everything in its path. Some may ask what causes this beautiful place to have such active volcanoes and my answer is complex yet simple.

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This area runs from east to west along the Equator and is more than 6,000 km (3,700 m), Cameroon and Gabon are to the west, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Rift Valley are to the south. The capital of the CAR is Bangui and Brazzaville is the capital of ROC. This is the second largest rainforest in the world and covers most of the Congo River Basin and west coast of Africa (Haggett 2002). The Congo River is the second largest river in the world and runs along the borders of the ROC and DRC. For over a million years the Congo River has deposited rich mineral sandy sediments; however, the soil is poor due to the amount of rainfall that washes away the rich mineral deposits (Congo Republic Dashboard; Haggett, 2002).

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The government and the rebels is fighting for control of the mineral and gold areas, which caused conflict between them .This can mean that the M23 rebels can control the income of Congo with already owning one of the major mineral-rich territories and almost gaining the gold reserves of the North

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Within the movie Hotel Rwanda, Paul Rusesabagina a successful hotel manager in central Africa, risking his life while trying to keep his people safe from the ongoing civil war. Originally the Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups put aside their differences to work together but since 1860’s the Tutsi tribe gained power and overthrew the peace treaty. Tatiana and their children are Tutsi which leaves Paul in a very uncomfortable situation, making decisions for his family as well as the people he's trying to protect. Armed forces of Rwanda supported the Hutu resistance movement against the Rwandan Patriotic front made up of mostly Tutsi refugees. The impact the genocide had on the people of Rwanda was tremendous, the people were tortured and terrorized as they witnessed their loved ones being killed.

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Elist10.com shares numerous aspects of African nations, including, “Tanzania, where the Wildebeest Migration of East Africa... Their colorful tradition, which consists of rich folklore and flamboyant celebrations, could have something to do with their early embrace of Christianity” I now know that “Swati is one of the more popular tribes of South Africa….among the tribes who still believe in sorcery, traditional healing, and witchcraft” and that “Robert Mugabe has ruled Zimbabwe for thirty-seven years” (abc.net.edu). Each African culture is unique. Among Africa’s people are Christians, Herbalists, and African Spiritualists; some African tribes have been around for centuries and continue to follow tribal practices and

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Hotel Rwanda is a historical film based on the Rwandan genocide, which stars Don Cheadle as hotel manager Paul Rusesabagina. The film documents Rusesabagina's acts to save the lives of his family and more than a thousand other refugees by providing them with shelter. The film explores the tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi peoples, that lead to a civil war in Rwanda, where corruption and bribes between politicians are routine. The political situation in the country worsens following when the Tutsi’s shot down the plane that was carry the President. Paul whom is a Hutu is marry to a Tutsi and as a result has to protect his family from the brutal Hutu militia.

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