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Were Canada Warriors Or Peacemakers Essay

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Were Canada Warriors or Peacemakers?
Were Canada warriors or peacemakers after the war? This has been a question that has been widely debated by various people and most of them have come to the conclusion that Canada are peacemakers. This is true because in most of the post-wars conflicts Canada has participated in, they have taken a peacekeeping roles; these wars being The Suez Crisis; where Canada resolved the crisis and prevented World War 3, The Bosnian War, where Canada protected the civilians and also helped resolve the conflicts and finally the Syrian-ISIS Conflict, where Canada started off as warriors but later on, changed to peacekeepers.
The Suez Crisis was a conflict between Egypt and Israel, England and France over the Suez canal, and it is the best example of how Canadians are peacekeepers. This is because The Suez Crisis was the first ever United Nation peacekeeping mission and it was headed by Lester B. Pearson who is known for his diplomacy skills. (Tattrie, 2006) At first, Lester B. Pearson stopped Canada from taking a side in this crisis, but when he saw how far this crisis had escalated and how it …show more content…

Bosnia was a multi-ethnic country and because of this conflicts in the country arose, it involved the Serbians, Croatians and Bosniaks. (Granatstein, 2006) The UN saw how dangerous this war would become and sent a group of peacemakers to resolve the war. Canada was one of the countries chosen to help in peacekeeping and they not only resolved the crisis but they also helped the civilians in Bosnia by building roads, schools and buildings.(Granatstein, 2006) Canadian peacemakers also helped create ‘safe zone’ areas where people were guaranteed safety and the wounded were also treated in these areas. (Granatstein, 2006) During the Bosnian war the Canadian troops not only resolved the crisis but also helped the civilians in the country and in doing so also risked their

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World War 2 also known as the Second World War started in 1939 and ended in 1945. Canada contributed and helped quite a bit during this war. Things that Canada did to help were attacking certain important targets through ground troops, they also had a good navy, and air force, which was useful. Canada helped win WW2 by their contributions of troops, air force, navy, and continuous supply of materials. Canada entered the war slightly after Britain so they could assert their independence.

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Peacekeeping is an important attribute to Canadian identity. To endorse peace, the Canadian Peace Congress was created in 1949. It advocated for the ban of nuclear weapons and arms race particularly during 1970-1980s. Furthermore, Canada was involved in United Nations since 1945. An important figure in peacekeeping of Canada was Lester B. Pearson, a Canadian prime minister who reigned from 1963 to 1968.

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Throughout World War I a sense of Canadian nationalism on the battlefield was born. Many successes and sacrifices led to this new patriotic consciousness. When World War I started, although Canada was a separate country, Britain still controlled Canada’s foreign policy so when Britain entered the war so did Canada. Unlike previous wars where Canada fought under the British command, World War I was the first war where Canadians fought together as a separate unit. The Canadians were involved in several bloody skirmishes where they distinguished themselves on the battlefield.

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Was the enactment of the War Measures Act during the October Crisis Justified? When one thinks of a terrorist attack, Canada is not usually the first one to come to mind. Canada is usually regarded as a very peaceful country. But Canada was not always peaceful internally; in fact it had raging internal battles with the French wanting independence.

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As a country Canada’s strengths included, gaining autonomy through persevering and showing just how mature and ready Canadians were to be in charge of their own army; and be recognized as a separate country from Britain. Another one of Canada’s strengths was how calmly autonomy was achieved after the war. Canada did not need to make a fuss about becoming their own country because it was obvious that they were already ready for that. Their proof was presented in how they planned and executed their battles, and fought alongside Britain to successfully defeat

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Canada is now known to be a diverse, multicultural, bilingual and inclusive nation largely as a result of his work. Pierre Elliott Trudeau also believed in an equal Canada for all, he is primarily the one to introduce rights and freedoms to the citizens of Canada. While some view Pierre Trudeau as impulsive, for enforcing the War Measures Act, Trudeau enacted this for the protection of Canadian citizens against radical extremist and his actions were more rational than impulsive for the situation that had suddenly occurred. Pierre Trudeau was one of Canada’s greatest Prime Minister’s, who’s impact fundamentally changed the course of the nation by introducing multiculturalism, for introducing the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and for paradoxically upholding democracy by strong action during the October Crisis.

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The reason for the firm belief that they played the largest role was because they were deployed in every theatre of war, took on the most casualties compared to any other group of Canadians, and had to take on the most dangerous missions. Firstly, the Royal Canadian Army was deployed in every theatre of war, while other Canadians, such as citizens, stayed home and

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Today, Canada is seen as a multicultural and peaceful nation that has evolved over the course of history. This great nation would never have been possible without the impact that former Prime Minister, Lester B. Pearson left on this country. His achievements and insights profoundly affected and shaped Canada’s nation. First, peacekeeping is an important part of Canada’s heritage and a reflection of its fundamental beliefs that Pearson implemented after dealing with world changing situations and winning a Nobel Prize. Also, his contributions as a liberal leader as well as the flaws and controversy with Diefenbaker did in fact define this country.

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Canada is a country that was established as a union of two nations, the English and the French, that agreed to live side by side. Throughout Canadian history, there were periods of peace and agreement, when the two nations were able to put aside their differences and share Canada as their homeland. There were also periods of hardship, when the English and the French were in conflict and could not find solutions that pleased them both. The two nations living side by side in one country was the the basis of the French-English relations in terms of the conscription crisis of World War I, the Quebecois philosophy of “maitres chez nous” and the French language laws. One of the biggest French-English relations clashes was the conscription crisis

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Canada wanted to be recognized for their war efforts, and they opposed to further fight without representing their own country, indicating that they could be independent, a step towards developing their constitution. Next, the notable war records and successes in battles such as Vimy Ridge won them recognition on the Treaty of Versailles. Prime Minister Robert Borden, in the Liberal-Conservative Handbook , ‘Equal status or Equality of Nationhood', stated, "The highest future for this Dominion lies within this Empire upon conditions of equal status." This statement by Borden foreshadowed Canada’s important role in the Paris Peace Conference and the eventual signing of the Treaty of Versailles. This was a significant milestone in Canada’s history and the signing showed the world that Canada is a new independent nation that can support and represent

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Canada continued to have many peacekeeping/making missions, such as in the Korean War and the Suez crisis. Later the Canada view of peacekeeping was most notably damaged by the Somalian scandal where, according to the Canadian Encyclopedia “two Canadian paratroopers serving in Somalia beat and tortured a local teenager to death. A dozen more Canadian soldiers had been aware of the beating but did nothing to intervene” This scandal embarrassed Canada and hurt its reputation for peacekeeping. Canada’s history of peacekeeping has shaped it by helping build its reputation as a strong middle power, a player in the UN. Along with that it helped bolster national pride World War One, Two and peace have been defining themes in Canada’s history.

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An Successful Peacekeeper The United Nations defines peacekeeping as "the deployment of international military and civilian personnel to a conflict area with the consent of the parties to the conflict in order to stop or contain hostilities or supervise the carrying out of a peace agreement”(Parliament of Canada).In Canada, there are 69 % of Canadians thought peacekeeping is "a defining characteristic of Canada". By 1990s, over 50,000 Canadian soldiers had become peacekeepers. Canadian continue involve actively in many international agencies and agreements in order to maintain the peace. Therefore, Canada is successful as a peacekeeper because of its contribution to Disaster Assistance Response Team(DART), Ban Landmine Agreement and United

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Of the 630,000 Canadians that served in the war, more than 10,500 either sacrificed their lives or got injured in a World War 1 battle that changed the way Canadians looked at themselves (Morton, Desmond. " First World War (WWI). " The Canadian Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 10

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Following this, an agreement was signed by the Serb government along with the Croat to come into the settlement regarding the issue of a cease-fire in the year 1994 (Hanhimaki, 2015). Ideally, this followed after the intense war between the two sides in the years of 1992 and 1993 once Croatia had declared its independence. In fact, the year 1992 saw the conflicts intensify and even extend to Bosnia-Herzegovina in the midst of the same year (Guney, 2013). Following this, the body's mandate was extended to serve such regions since peace was essential in the whole area and this lacking. As a consequence, the UNPROFOR was supposed to exert its power to the regions of Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia (Army, Force, & Karadžić, 2013).

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