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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Indian Boarding Schools

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Throughout studying the Indian Country Today news article on the good and bad things of Indian Boarding Schools one of the main things that it discusses is not only the recent studies by other scholars who have documented education in forced Indian boarding schools, but how many of those schools affect long-run outcomes such as the employment and language fluency of those who attend. Another main item that is covered is how many Canadian boarding schools strove to assimilate Native children both socially, educationally, and religiously. Another highlight from the article is that there have also been benefits from Native American children attending Indian boarding schools. Some of these benefits were that there was a higher possibility of graduating high school, being less likely to depend on government welfare programs, and having a greater opportunity in being employed.
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1. Pratt opposed reservations because Jefferson’s treaty agreement meant the Great River would be the border between them and the whites. Indians would be isolated and not a part of the American life. 2. Schools would “kill the Indian and save the man” by introducing them to the life of an American.

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The perception was that Native American adults had a limited ability to learn new skills and concepts. Later in the report, it is expressed that children learn little at day school, causing their “tastes to be fashioned at home, and [their] inherited aversion to toil is in no way combated. ”11 Davin recommended that similar industrial boarding schools should be built in Canada, which would attempt to assimilate Native children into the European culture.12 Nicholas Flood Davin’s research and advances about the industrial schools in America, was important in the creation and developing of the Residential school system in

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“Indian School Road” by Chris Benjamin sheds light on the horrific experiences of Indigenous children and families at residential schools. It is a non-fiction book that explores the impact of the residential school system in Canada on Indigenous Communities. The author focuses specifically on the Shubenacadie Residential School in Nova Scotia, where Indigenous children were taken and forced to attend the school from 1930-1967. The Canadian government established these schools intending to indoctrinate Indigenous children into Christian ways, with churches as the main locations and priests and nuns as educators. The book uncovers the history of the Shubenacadie Residential School, exposing the responsible individuals, the government's passive

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Indigenous people across Canada have been suppressed by the government, system, and settlers still to this day. The residential school system was a system of boarding schools that were established by the Canadian government and administered by various churches to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. Many of these children suffered physical, sexual, and emotional abuse from school staff. Even though residential schools have been abolished they can still affect indigenous people today. The book “Indian Horse” clearly represents the intergenerational trauma of Indigenous communities in Canada.

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Junípero Serra has been decapitated, defaced, and became a saint all within a month’s time. He is surrounded by controversy. Many celebrated for he was the first Latino to become canonized. Rubén Mendoza of California State University of Monterey Bay explains, “Father Serra was not only a man of his time, he was a man ahead of his time in his advocacy for native people on the frontier.” However, Valentin Lopez who is the chair of the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band explains that “Serra’s and the Church’s failure to learn form the teaching of Christ or from the life of St. Francis resulted in the complete extinction of many, many California tribes and great devastation for many others.”

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The TRC’s “The History” author appeals to logos through the use quantitative findings. The use of logical evidence from the collection of testimonials made by former residential school students is an effective way to aid the persuasion of a reader. Throughout “The History”, the author describes the memories of known First Nations peoples Frederic Ernest Koe, Marlene Kayseas, Lily Bruce and many others. In addition, the author quotes Vitaline Elsie Jenner’s use of ‘kaya nakasin’ (TRC, 2015, p.38) in describing her experience with residential school. The author’s example that contains the use native language reaffirms his credibility and detailed knowledge of the

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552 Words | 3 Pages

By doing this, colonial Canadians assumed that aboriginal cultural and spiritual beliefs were invalid in relation to European beliefs (244). The problem with ridding the First Nations Peoples of their languages, as Williston points out is to “deprive them of the sense of place that has defined them for thousands of years” (245). The private schooling system was an attack on First Nations identities, and their identity is rooted in “a respect for nature and its processes” (245).

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Sarah Oide Esther Burnett Horne: Strategies for Resisting Colonial Thought in Wahpeton Indian School Throughout the course so far, I have been most interested in our class discussions of how federal schools served as sites of collective resistance for Indigenous students, teachers, and staff. Although I broadly knew about the history of federal boarding schools and their goals of assimilation for Indigenous children before taking this course, I had never considered how individual teachers and school employees resisted these colonial ideals within schools to preserve a sense of cultural identity for their students. One passage that specifically challenged my preconceived ideas of boarding schools as a site solely used for assimilation was from educator Esther Burnett Horne who taught children from various tribal cultures at the Wahpeton Indian School in South Dakota. Horne recalled, “I had a deep-seated desire to

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“At the schools the students were stripped of their culture as if it were clothing.” This statement from a paper written by Sarah E Stone explains the poor treatment of the Indians in the boarding schools. This paper also perfectly states not only the treatment of the Indian children but, also the great lengths taken to change them. It seems like such a simple task for the enforcers yet an awful act in general. American Indian children and the wolf girls at St. Lucy’s were forced to assimilate into the civilized culture of the white man through many approaches and techniques that in the end ultimately reached the goal of the enforcers, which ended with benefits to society but not to the Indian children or the girls.

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The white men had treated the natives poorly, continued in viewing them as savages and trying to civilize the Native Americans through uncomfortable ways. Native Americans were forced to assimilate into Western culture and have to withstand the racism and discrimination from the Whites during that time. One of the methods that the Whites used to try to have the Indians fit into the Western culture were Native American boarding schools. These schools were established during the late 19th century to educate the Native American children according to Euro-American standards. The boarding schools often established rules for the Native Americans to follow, but most of the Native Americans were not willing to abandon their culture and tribal traditions.

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779 Words | 4 Pages

The net effect of the whites teaching policy was the Indian culture was bad. Furthermore, the boarding schools basic only went up to eighth grade. The consequence of only teaching vocational skills, and limiting education was that the Indians “cannot compete with a college bred race”(#8). The by-product of of these teaching methods was no self worth, loss of culture, and significant resentment toward whites. What the boarding schools taught make it almost impossible for the Indians to go back to their old way of life, and it also did not give them enough skills to move forwards.

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266 Words | 2 Pages

The goals of the Indian Boarding schools are to assimilate Native American tribes to the American way of living (AIRC 1). In order to delay the learning of their native language. In school, students are prohibited to speak their language. Religious teaching is also a goal of the boarding schools. The students are taught the standards of Christianity.

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1278 Words | 6 Pages

Indian Boarding schools were created in the 1800s to “Kill the Indian, Save the Man.” They achieved this by transforming the natives looks, culture, language, and teaching them a certain way so they would be able to function in a “european society”. Indian boarding schools taught students both academic and “real world” skills, but they did so while ripping the indians from their culture. Most indian boarding schools were the same with their tactics in transforming the native man into a white one.

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527 Words | 3 Pages

The government believed that if the children remained with their parents the problems would only increase, with the boarding schools it would make it easier to cut off their culture and religions. They decided it was best to christianize the children making almost every boarding schools either christian or catholic. The Native American kids were forced into going to church two to three times a day. It was against the

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502 Words | 3 Pages

Imagine being ripped apart from family members, culture, tradition, and labelled a savage that needs to be educated. Imagine constantly facing punishment at school for being one’s self. Unfortunately, these events were faced head on for many First Nations people living in Canada in the late 20th century. These First Nations people were the victims of an extensive school system set up by the government to eradicate Aboriginal culture across Canada and to assimilate them into what was considered a mainstream society.

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