What Are The Three Branches Of Government

The United states has dealt with many issues within the government many of which how much power the national government should have and how much power the state government should have. They created the three branches of government-a Legislative branch, an Executive branch, and a Judicial branch. Each having its own role, but they didn’t want each branch to dominate each other. The delegates established a system of checks and balances. Two Supreme court cases that included checks and balances were Marbury vs. Madison, Dred Scott vs. Sanford.

The states did not support the nation which led to many foreign-relation problems for Congress. The U.S wasn’t able to pay back its debt with British merchants, Spain got closer to the United States

They also have the authority to declare war. This branch includes congress (the Senate and House of Representatives). Citizens have the right to vote for senators and representatives through free and confidential ballots (Branches of Government). In the senate there are two elected senators per state in total 100 senators. The senate term is six years, they don’t have a limit for the number of terms an individual can serve. The legislative branch also includes the house of representative. There are 435 elected representatives, they are divided among the 50 states based on the total population. In addition, there are non-voting delegates who also represent the territories. A representative normally serves a two-year term, but they don’t have a limit to the number of term an individual can serve. Checks and balances gives the Legislative Branch the right to check the Executive Branch. Congress can override a presidential veto. Congress can approve funding for presidential programs, it can also impeach and remove the president or other high officials. The Legislative Branch can also check on the Judicial Branch; Congress can establish lower federal courts. The senate can confirm or reject appointments of judges. Congress can also impeach and remove federal

The Judicial Branch is composed of the supreme court and federal courts. The supreme court is the highest court in the United States. The supreme justice is nominated by the president and must be approved by the senate with at least 51 votes. The number of justices are decided by congress, there are currently nine. Justices don’t have any fixed terms. They serve until death, retirement, or exceptional circumstance. The constitution grants congress the authority to establish federal courts. The Judicial Branch also has the right to check on the Executive Branch with checks and balances it can decide for life, federal judges are free from presidential control and can declare the presidents action unconstitutional. The judicial branch can also check on the Legislative branch it can decide the meaning of laws and can declare acts on Congress