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History of slavery in the united states essay
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- Slaves were brought to the colonies by boat , by the indentured servants whose job was to exchange passage to North America. 3. What types of jobs did slaves do in each colonial region: New England , Middle and the South? - The slaves mostly did manual labor ( mostly physical) like harvesting cash crops such as : rice, tobacco , and cotton.
The establishment of the Carolina colony, later separated into North and South Carolina, was the introduction of widespread slave labor in the English colonies. They had been used in Virginia for years prior, but other then that it was a new development. Slave labor was used on large plantations where the slaves tended to labor intensive crops completely against their will. The conditions in which they were brought over were just as bad, if not worse then the slave labor itself. Nearly one fifth of slaves brought over on ships died on those ships.
Agriculture dominated the south with its ability to produce exceptional wealth for plantation owners. However, they were in need of labor and so they “made all men their slaves in hopes of recompenses.” (Doc. F) Many Englishmen brought over indentured servants from Europe who served as the foundation of the labor force for plantations. Soon enough, ¾ of the population in the south colonies were made of indentured servants.
Beginning in the 17th century, European settlers began using African Americans laborers as a cheaper source of work. In southern American colonies, slavery spread like wildfire. African American slaves worked on tobacco, rice, cotton and indigo plantations. Most slave owners forbid their slaves from learning to read and write, and typically did not treat them humanly.
The use of slaves has always been present in the world since the beginning of civilization, although the use and treatment of those slaves has differed widely through time and geographic location. Different geographies call for different types of work ranging from labor-intensive sugar cultivation and production in the tropics to household help in less agriculturally intensive areas. In addition to time and space, the mindsets and beliefs of the people in those areas affect how the slaves will be treated and how “human” those slaves will be perceived to be. In the Early Modern Era, the two main locations where slaves were used most extensively were the European dominated Americas and the Muslim Empires. The American slavery system and the
Slavery was different in each colony, slavery in the southern British colonies was mostly plantation-based and slaves were forced to be property to their owner their whole lives and they were treated horribly. Slavery in the northern British colonies was mostly industry and housework for the slaves. For the most part, the slaves that worked in the North were treated decently and slavery did not grow to be as big as it was in the South. Slavery in the Spanish-controlled colonies was also harsh and was mostly plantation work, but the slaves had rights in which they could marry and eventually buy their own freedom. Slavery was a major part of the economy in the North American colonies, it brought Europeans to the Americas to colonize, and populate the area.
first and foremost ¨Life of slaves meant working basically non stop until sundown six days a week and having food sometimes not suitable for an anyone to eat. Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little or no furniture. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst. However, work for a small farm owner who was not doing well could mean not being fed. Although domestic slaves had a better life they were still mistreated.
The background essay also states, “However, even without the institution of slavery, the life of a black person in the North was not easy.” This suggested
Struggles of slavery in the American south Difficulties of slavery in the American south shows that slave families split up and physical pain was normal life struggles for slaves. ’’In the text Harriet Tubman’’she gets hit by a two pound weight by her overseer because she refused to listen. This shows me that slaves did not get treated well even for their hard work for other people. ‘’
During the colonial times in North America, many new concepts developed including slavery. There were many ways slaves benefited the colonies, culture, economy, and society as a whole. Another way slavery impacted North America through to the Civil War was shown through the Constitution's amendments. Lastly the roles of slavery, and the freedoms they had made a very contrasting relationship between freedom and slavery. Throughout the Colonial period till the Civil War slavery has had a great effect on America because it affected everyday life through many different systematic approaches.
Slavery is an important part in America’s history. Before African-Americans were slaves, Native Americans were forced to be slaves because of the Spanish power in America. During this time period the Encomidenda was also another system that influenced power in early America. The Encomienda was a system that is very similar to the feudal system. It allowed landoweners to take control over different villages; because they were able to take control, many Amerindians were forced to work.
The treatment of slaves between the North and the South was drastically different. Slaves in the North typically lived in the same house as their master and worked by themselves, or in small groups (pg. 94). Slaves in the South tended to live in large plantations in which they were housed in plantation outbuildings (pg. 104). The difference between the North and the South in housing and working environment had a direct effect on the integration of African Americans into their new American society. When they were housed in the North with their masters and had limited exposure to other slaves, they tended to adopt the ways of their masters.
Southern people needed slaves for work outdoors, such as farming and blacksmithing. Slaves worked hard long hours in all types of weather conditions,
The introduction of slaves shaped the culture in the colonies because people did not grasp any moral implications of slavery. At the time, there were no set concepts of race and racism, the people merely saw the Africans as alien in their color, religion, and social practices (Foner, pg. 99). As slavery developed, people continued to enjoy the benefits of slavery, like how it was profitable. The expense of the slaves’ housing, clothing, and food was considerably
Most were left unfed and if they disobeyed orders they were whipped and cruelly beaten. However, the most of the South didn 't see slavery as inhumane. To them slavery was needed, slaves were needed to help farm, as well as make profit for their owners. Slavery was seen as a source of
