What Was Philip II's Reign Of Alexander The Great?

As the first half of the fourth century approached, many frequent disputes and temporary alliances between conflicting groups in Greek cities resulted due to their own independent interests. In 360 B.C., Philip II was crowned king of Macedonia, who in less than a decade was able to defeat most of Macedonia 's neighboring enemies, including the Paionians, Illyrians and the Thracians. It was in 338 B.C when Philip II completed what was known as the last segment of his dominance, he became known as the indisputable ruler of Macedonia. His plans for expansion and war against Asia were cut short due to his assassination in 336 B.C.

The reign of Alexander the Great, son of Philip II, would change the aspect of Europe and Asia forever. As crowned

His army passed through a total of 20,000 miles of territory in Europe, Africa, and Asia, as well as many other regions which were unknown to the Greek civilizations. Accompanying his army were numerous scientists, who continuously were conducting many various samples of plants and animals which were send back to Greece for different uses and purposes. The main reason of Alexander’s conquering was to rule, not plunder. It was Alexander 's conquests which “provided the Hellenistic world with a knowledge of Asia and led to increased contact with India and China. His route across modern Iran, south of the Caspian Sea, became a vital link in the Silk Road, an important trade route in ancient times between China and the eastern Mediterranean”

Alexander’s military brilliance was unquestionable. He was a leader invincible in both, siege warfare and set battles. In addition to that, his intelligence and communications skills were immaculate. The Roman historian Arrian, in his account Alexander Puts Down a Mutiny, explains Alexander’s ability of communication and leadership skills, “[M]arching out from a country too poor to maintain you decently, [I] laid open for you at a blow, and in spite of Persia’s naval supremacy, the gates of the Hellespont. My cavalry crushed the satraps of Darius, and I added all Ionia and Aeolia, the two Phrygias and Lydia to your empire…. I took them and gave them t you for your profit and enjoyment.”(Cole and Symes, 127). This demonstrates Alexander’s actions and the result accomplished when a person is entirely focused on a certain task. It was through dramatic gestures and great rhetorical skills, that Alexander was able to win the commitment of many of his