To What Extent was Germany Responsible for WWI? Sources The article written by W.E.B. DuBois targets the notion of imperialism in its role in the first world war, by giving in-depth insight on what a scholarly social critic had perceived on the true motives behind the war. Imperialism is directly related to economic benefits, and is a main cause behind the motives of the war. He also discusses the racial implications behind the war as well. Document F was created by W.B. DuBois who hypothesized a claim regarding the war in 1914 about the role of imperialism in WWI.
Those circumstances were caused by Germany using valuable land, having extreme restrictions against their military, being forced to pay reparations, and forcing them to admit they were totally to blame. The Treaty of Versailles took important land from Germany. This land contained important for industry and coastal land important for trade and shipping. This was done to weaken Germany's economy. The map in document A shows territory lost by Germany following WWI.
After millions of deaths occurred during World War I, a peace treaty known as the Treaty of Versailles was created to maintain peace as well as prevent war; however, coincedently, the same treaty that was made to sustain peace helped prompt the start of yet another bloody war known as World War II. During the end of World War I, Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles as punishment for Germany and her allies being the aggressors of the war. Reparations, the War Guilt Clause, territorial loss, and restricted military were all factors as to how the Treaty of Versailles helped trigger World War II. War reparations were payments that Germany were required to pay as punishment to World War 1. Document C displays how Germany was set
Also the Treaty made Germany unwillingly pay reparations for the damage they caused during the war,
Germany was little sour over World War I. There was a lot of resentment with the Triple Alliance, because of the Treaty of Versailles. This treaty really maimed Germany, cutting off 15% of their European territory, and they were forced to pay heavy reparations for the war. On top of this, Germany’s military was severely reduced; about two-thirds was gone. Other countries of the world wanted to make sure Germany would not cause any more problems.
Germany was punished harshly, in the Versailles Treaty, over their involvement in the Great War thus provoking anger and humiliation which set the stage for World War II. Disciplines such as significant territorial
It also mentions how Germany had to accept the blame for starting WW1, most likely draining the countries pride as we can assume Hitler is alluding to in the Mein Kampf (document 3), which causes much of the built up anger and resent towards other European countries due to the way they targeted Germany in the Treaty of Versailles. Lastly, document 1 also mentions the very high amount of money Germany has to pay in reparations to other European countries because they “started” the war, which left Germany in an economic crumble, only further angering them.
So in an attempt to avoid future conflict of the same scale, the Allies allowed the Central Powers no participation in the treaty’s negotiations, stripped Germany of many of its territories, blamed it for the war, and imposed substantial reparation payments. However, although the Allies were hopeful that these measures would ensure peace in the future, the Versailles Treaty has been cited as a
In addition to this, Article 232 stated that the Germans have to pay reparations for the damage done during the war. The Germans were demilitarized and lost most of their territory. The German people felt betrayed by the treaty because it imposed harsh war reparations upon the German nation and the treaty did not adhere to President Woodrow Wilson's 14 points from the League of Nations . Overall the Germans felt that the treaty was too
The Germans hated this and it’s one of the very main reasons for wanting to go to war again. As stated in article 232 of the treaty, “The Allies require, and Germany undertakes, that she will, make compensation for all damage done to the civilian population of the allied and associated powers and to their property during the period of belligerency,” (Doc C). Not only did the treaty forced Germany to pay but they also put them a schedule of when they need to pay and how much each time. Article 233 announced that, “The commission shall draw up a schedule of payments prescribing the time and manner for securing and discharging the entire obligations within a period of thirty years,” (Doc C). Having to pay most of the reparations the entire war probably put them in debt.
Of course, all the rest of the countries was still major contributors to the cause of the war, but they weren 't as conspicuous as Germany. All were to be responsible for the war, and all should be paying the price. After so many lives spared and damages, in the end, maybe it wasn 't worth for such of a large scaled war to happen; but it is still important to analyze the possible causes in order to alleviate future
This only adds more to the pain of being accused of starting the war even though they did not fire the first shot or declare war against the first country. The Treaty also states that some of Germany’s militia should be demolished. “The German military forces shall be demobilized and reduced as follows.” (Document 8, Article 159) This further proves that Germany was seen more as the enemy even after the war and that they were the scapegoat for the war.
Germany, in turn, was looking for revenge and started WW2. However a permanent peace were the blame is shared, no blame is placed or placed with consent or negotiations as well as negotiated terms with oppressed can lead to a longer peace and smaller wars. The Paris Peace Treaty, the treaty that ended WW2, is a great example of this as another world war has not taken place. Nonetheless, human nature today is charged with conflict, which is
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This flawed treaty also attributed to the start of World War II. In part eight of the treaty the blame of World War I is discussed. “Part VIII – Reparations – Section I: General Provisions – Article 231. The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies” (Kirchberger 365). This excerpt from the Treaty of Versailles declares that Germany is to accept blame for the war.
