The first conflict that started the Persian Wars was when the Persians conquered the Eastern Region of Greece which is known as Ionia. This happens when King Cyrus is in power.
King Darius had a special Greek on his side, this person was Hippius who was a Greek tyrant who was expelled in 510 B.C. This was important because Hippias knew a lot about the Greeks and that was all information that king Darius could use. When King Darius conquered the Greeks he would install Hippius as his “Puppet” to rule Athens. Hippias would play a big role in the Battle at Marathon.
In 490 BC a Persian expedition crossed the Aegean sea and landed in Eritrea and destroyed it. From there they would move on to Marathon and then the plan was to go to Athens.
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The main strategy for the Greeks was to force the Persians through little mountain passes were it would be easier to win. They avoided most open plain battles were the Persians would win because of their numbers, and their Cavalry. This would be how they win the war in the end. The main strategy for the Greeks was to force the Persians through little mountain passes were it would be easier to win. They avoided most open plain battles were the Persians would win because of their numbers, and their Cavalry. This would be how they win the war in the end.
The Battle at Thermopylae was a heroic battle for the greeks and it shows how well their strategy of fighting in the mountain passes worked. In this battle 300 Persian soldiers held off the Persians for 300 days. Then the Persians found a mountain pass around the Spartans and attacked them from behind. The Greeks lost because they were not able to get reinforcements in time.
The Battle Of Artemision was a battle that went on during the battle of Thermopylae. This is where a Greek fleet of 370 ships met a Persian fleet of 450 ships and battled it out. The Greeks lost this battle but, the Persians naval fleet was badly
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In 449 BC Persia negotiated a peace treaty with Athens thus ending the war
The Ex tyrant of Greece, Hippias, was a major part of the attack on Marathon.
Darius first sent his fleet to Eretria to punish them for their role in the Ionian revolt and to start his conquest of Greece.
After they destroyed Eretria they moved on to Marathon and then their plan was to take over Athens but, they were stopped at Marathon.
One of the strategy that the Greeks used to win this battle was that they never attacked first, because the Persians had more archers and better cavalry. They would always let the Persians come to them.
The way that the Greeks won was they charged at the Persians at night and caught them off guard and killed most of their men. Then the Persians retreated to their ships and the Greeks pursued then into the water and killed even more of them there.
Then the Greeks won this battle because of their superior strategies. Since the Persians were stopped at the Battle Of Marathon, Darius’s Army had to return home. Since they won this, this saved the Greeks from the Persians for a little