Why does the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) exist even though there are always issues with immigration and terrorist acts? CBP exists “To safeguard America's borders, thereby protecting the public from dangerous people and materials while enhancing the Nation's global economic competitiveness by enabling legitimate trade and travel” (“Mission Statement”). Without the border, entry between the United States and Mexico would be in utter chaos. I would give the average of employment by CBP is around 60,000, which includes officers and agents, as well as agricultural specialists, aircraft pilots, canine offers and many, many more. These employers’ of the CBP are well-trained and committed in a wide assortment of disciplines, while being committed …show more content…
Customs and Border Protection are among the federal government’s younger entities, however many of its roles and responsibilities can be traced back before all the original states had ratified the U.S. constitution. The origins of border patrol go back to 1904 where these men were called “Mounted Guards,” they were called upon to patrol border in an effort to prevent illegal crossings. They were used in the El Paso, Texas area as well as far west of California. The “first patrolman” was Jeff Milton in 1879 (Border Patrol History). U.S. Border Patrol first established in 1924 a few years after Prohibition was put into effect which called for prohibiting the manufacturing, storage in barrels, bottles, transportation and sale of alcohol including alcoholic beverages. The USBP was essential to secure inspection stations around the border that were heavily concentrated with people. They first experienced illegal alien activity years later when Mexicans were trying to import alcohol in America because at the time Prohibition was still illegal at the time. The inspectors were obligated to apprehend these illegal crossers and put them in jail or spend them back to Mexico where their government will deal with them. Within the past 30 years, border patrol technology has improved significantly with infrared scopes, seismic sensors and many more. In 1993, the operation of “Hold the Line” was put into place which called for providing “show of force” to potential illegal border crossers (CITE http://www.cbp.gov/border-security/along-us-borders/history). They had a large amount of success with the operation. It served as deterrence to illegal border crossers in hopes that it would stop crossers from crossing the border illegally and hope that they would seek the proper way of becoming an American citizen. . In 2003, the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection was established at becoming the first joint border management agency in the world and the largest federal law