The United States Border Patrol (USBP) has a well-appreciated reputation of the agency that is reliable for patrolling our borders and refusing any illegal immigrants from accessing our country. Of course, in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the principal goal of the USBP is to identify and stop the insertion of terrorists, weapons of mass destruction, and, as stated earlier, illegal aliens into the United States. The USBP is also liable for preventing any drug smuggling venture before the contraband comes into the US. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 eliminated the Immigration and Naturalization Service and transferred the USBP authority and mission to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Within DHS, the USBP forms a part of the Bureau of Customs and Border …show more content…
Mexico and Canada and the coastal waters around Florida and Puerto Rico make up approximately 8,000 miles borders that the USBP has to patrol. With the significant geographic, political, and immigration-related differences between Canada and the Mexico. The USBP has to employ a very diverse mix of personnel and resources along these regions. Almost 98.7% of illegal vagrant detentions by the USBP take place along the US-Mexican border, over 85% of the deployed agents go to this area to deter illegal immigration (Haddal, 2010). The Canadian Border, despite being half of the approximate distance patrolled, there are low numbers of illegals attempting to cross into the United States, paints a picture of a small threat area. This is not the case; it may be the most vulnerable to terrorist infiltration, partly because much of this area is unsettled. The USBP has begun to turn their focused towards securing the Canadian Border. Deploying new technology and interacting closely with Canadian officials through the creation of International Border Enforcement