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Women In Criminal Justice Case Study

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Question 1: How can the criminal justice system better meet the needs of women and girls in the areas of arrest decisions
While looking at the criminal justice system through a feminine lens, we can locate many issues within the justice system. Arrest of women is often at the officer’s discrepancy (Tichavsky, 2016). While this might seem like it a good thing, because officers are trained to arrest the bad people in society. However, women are less likely to be investigated for serious delinquency, because of the stereotype that women do not commit serious crimes. The gender bias that people have is creating allowing people who commit crimes to continue to commit crimes. Continuously, while some women do benefit from this, others, such as girls …show more content…

There has been an accused idea ideology that women benefit from chivalry in the criminal justice system (Women and Crime: The Essentials, 2014). However, this same chivalry that benefits women, can result in women receiving harsher sentences due to them breaking the gender norm. Moreover, there is a lack of information about women in the pretrial stage. There needs to be a much more intensive study about why women are less likely to go to jail or …show more content…

There has been a rise in the amount of female inmate. With this, there should be more funding looking into helping women while they are in prison, however, this is not the case. For example, women’s health needs are not being met. To add, some women within the prison system are struggling with mental health issues, but they are just given pills that keep them dosed up (Tichavsky, 2016). These people need to be receiving proper therapy sessions, and medication that can help them better handle these issues. Lastly, mothers in prison are not treated terribly. Mothers are forced to give up their children, and are chained down while in labor. This practice had shown to be harmful for parent and child. Programs in states that help mothers in prison to better take care of their children, and allow for mothers to interact with their child have been proven to lower their recidivism rate. Question 4: intervention programming Intervention programs are used to help people to not participate in crime. However, most of these programs are incredibly underfunded. It is incredibly disheartening, because programs that work with people struggling with drug addiction, or reentry into the mainstream work have proven to lower the crime rate (Women and Crime: The Essentials, 2014). Therefore, in order to fix this issue, we need to provide more funding. No more budget cuts to programs that are proven

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• Criminal incidents involving police often go unpunished as indicated by the SIU’s conviction rate of 6%. Thus, the officers in this instant are less accountable to their actions as their possibility of conviction is less likely. KEY CONSIDERATIONS • Historical, underrepresentation of women in policing and the oppression these women face has been continuous and is still an issue that exists today. • Thus, for the issue to be eradicated, responsibility for the solution needs to be shared between both male and female officers as well as lower and higher ranks individuals.

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I. Gender Disparity Guidelines and Data In the context of gender disparity in criminal sentencing, some may think that having said that criminal courts are more lenient on women is just one’s opinion. In fact, a lot of researches and data suggest that there is a strong different in gender in the sentencing outcomes. Men are sentenced to longer prison terms than women. Men are 42% more likely to be sentenced to prison.

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Feminist criminology has been around since the late 1960's and started out centered on speculations brought upon traditional theories of crime. Most traditional theories didn't necessarily ignore women in the criminal justice system yet they generalized crime and what causes a person to turn to crime so that women who commit crimes are overlooked by the generalization. Not only are the numbers skewed when you look at gender in criminal justice offenders but there is also a certain bias in the criminal justice systems workers. In the movie Vera Drake there is a clear example of this when the investigator and the officer come into the movie. While watching you can easily assume that the female officer is treated and thought of much differently

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Females are notoriously overlooked and misinterpreted in the criminal legal world, from being overly promiscuous in how they showcase their body, and learning through what they see. The article “Criers, Liars, and Manipulators: Probation Officers Views of Girls”, allows a new vantage point into the criminal legal system emphasizing how female juvenile offenders, victims, and their families are regarded through the eyes of the courts of the criminal legal system (Gaarder, Rodriguez & Zatz, 2004). Using different methods and research over similar topics in the criminal justice field, Gaarder et al. emphasizes the restraints and describes how it all began with a preconceived notion from social constructs. The findings of this research article

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In America, there is a constant debate on race and the death row. Questions about either African American are sentenced and executed more than a white man. But what most people don’t think about is gender and the death row. That is because women are very rarely sentenced to death and even fewer women actual put to death, Women accounted for only 1.4% of the 2,890 persons under sentences of death in 1994. And the numbers have not changed much.

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1300 Words | 6 Pages

Introduction According to Dowden & Andrews (1999), since 2010, there has been a growing concern over the increasing rate of incarceration for women: an alarming rate of 3.4 percent annually. Some experts like Kruttschnitt (2010) explain that the growth of incarcerated women population is due mainly to two major factors; one contributor to this phenomenon is the war on drugs. As politicians are passing more aggressive anti-drug policies and as police are cracking down on drug offenders, increasing amounts of women are being caught with illegal substances. The second reason is the the switch from indeterminate sentencing to determinate sentencing which is forcing women to stay in prison for longer than is necessary.

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ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST MOTHER-CHILD PRISON PROGRAMS 3 In regards to federally sentenced women, the number of incarcerations is small. The aftermath of this concludes in this population not being conducted to many adaptations to reach specific needs of these women. For example, two-thirds of women in prison have children under five years of age, are regularly single parents living beneath the poverty line, and living apart is difficult for both the mothers and their children. The prison system is beginning to acquire more infants being delivered in their facilities.

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Patricia O 'Brien 's article on We should stop putting women in jail. For anything is not practical. The article title was misleading and the article focused on women should not be incarcerated for nonviolent crimes and getting rid of women 's prisons. The examination of women in U.S. prisons reveals that majority are nonviolent offenders with poor education, little employment experiences and abuse from childhood to adulthood. She said the United States is a prison nation and have more than 1.5 million people incarcerated.

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Women convicted of “other property offenses” – a category of crimes that includes arson, receiving stolen property and breaking and entering — received shorter prison sentences. • Black female defendants were, in some ways, treated differently than white female defendants. Black women were assigned higher bond amounts and were more likely to be sent to prison than white women. Women of both races were equally likely to be released prior to

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914 Words | 4 Pages

There are immediate steps which could be taken to tackle public health neglect against women, abuses of their human rights and failures in gender sensitivity (van den Bergh, Gatherer, Fraser, Moller, 2011). The medical needs of females prisoners included many special issues such a pregnancy, abortions, birth control, and giving actual birth, etc. It is crucial when dealing with these women inmates needs to make sure that they receive the proper care. In addition, failure to properly assess or adequately treat their needs would have a disparate effect on the welfare of female inmates (Brennan, Austin, 1997). Most women in prison are mothers and/or the main carer for children, thus it is particularly important that ways be found of helping them to maintain family ties.

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Women of color are the most targeted, prosecuted, and imprisoned women in the country and rapidly increasing their population within the prison systems. According to Nicholas Freudenberg, 11 out of every 1000 women will end up incarcerated in their lifetime, the average age being 35, while only five of them are white, 15 are Latinas, and 36 are black. These two groups alone make up 70 percent of women in prison, an astonishing rate compared to the low percentage comprise of within the entire female population in the country (1895). Most of their offenses are non-violent, but drug related, and often these women come from oppressive and violent backgrounds, where many of their struggles occurred directly within the home and from their own family.

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The Criminal Justice System and the stages within it are seen as being affected by socioeconomic factors, race and gender. Many citizens who call for Criminal Justice reform point to the statistical factors showing racial and gender disproportionality in arrests, convictions, wrongful convictions and the population composition

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1002 Words | 5 Pages

No government system can fully be indiscriminate against two groups, and this is true in our legal system’s final destination: prison. In prison, the two binary genders face unique and distinct problems that the other gender may not face. While they both face different issues the biggest ones each faces leads to increased likelihood of recidivism, or going back to prison. The issues that the genders face in prison is noticeable, with considerable differences between men and women, yet there does not seem to be a consensus of whether or not these problems warrant change.

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Consequently, there is evidence from studies that draw conclusions that there is gender bias in sentencing for both women and men. On the surface there appears to be a degree of preferential treatment or leniency in the criminal justice system. However, there are other factors that enshroud the whole aspect of biases that include class, race and the offence in question among others. There is need for the justice system to understand female offenders in order to be able to address it effectively and avoid the perpetual claims of bias which only signifies the

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Through outdated stereotypes and normalized misogyny, sexism has been present in the judicial system for a long time. Although judicial figures are supposed to be unbiased, victims often receive unjust treatment based on their gender. The justice system consists of government laws and institutions that are created to protect society and maintain civil rights, while also punishing those who defy the rules. However, in a society filled with gender norms and political discord, it is not surprising for misogyny and sexism to get mixed into this supposedly neutral system. Liza Donnelly’s famous editorial cartoons have recently shed light on the topic and brought national attention to the injustice.

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