Ankylosing spondylitis Essays

up and is able to process information from the brain to the spinal cord giving us coordination, function, and feeling. When back posture goes awry this condition gets worse and causes inflammatory back pain it is referred to as Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ankylosing Spondylitis is an inflammatory auto-immune disease that can cause some or all of the spinal region to fuse together. The spine loses flexibility and the end result is a hunched posture or stance. A patient first must understand the spine and

Rehabilitation Observation Rehabilitation therapy begins in the acute care hospital after a person’s overall condition has been stabilized. Patients can be admitted to the rehabilitation program from home, a hospital or other type of facility, provided they meet certain criteria. The rehabilitation unit at Palmetto Health Tuomey is located on the fifth floor. During our experience, we observed therapists and nurses working and interacting with clients of varying degrees of disabilities. The

Ankylosing Spondylitis DESCRIPTION Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that affects the spine. It is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the axial skeleton, with variable involvement of peripheral joints and non-articular structures. Spondylitis often starts around the sacroiliac joints, where the sacrum (the lowest major part of the spine) joins the ilium bone of the pelvis in the lower back region. The spine 's bones (vertebrae) may grow or fuse together, resulting in a

"Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging to diagnose and treat diseases seen within the body. Radiologists use many imaging techniques including: X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose and treat diseases." Some of the experiments they do include testing X-ray dark-field radiography on a living organism for the first time. They test the organism for lung disease. X-Ray dark-field

INTRODUCTION Joint pain is very common and can affect almost all joints i.e knee, shoulder, ankles, feet and hands. As you get older, painful joints become increasingly more common Many a times joints pain is perceived which comes from other structures of body like tendons,nerves,bones etc and sometimes psychological problems may lead to pain. So appropriate diagnosis is essential by experienced specialists for the proper treatment. True joint pain (arthralgia) is due to the disorder within joints

Jacqueline Clark is a 30 year-old single female with no children. She is currently a full time student at California State University, Los Angeles and is pursuing her Masters in Science in Counseling with an emphasis in Rehabilitation Services. Although she is of working age she has limited work experience due to the fact that she has focused She currently volunteers as a teacher’s assistant at her local church’s Sunday school an most of her time on academics and volunteering. Ms. Clark also volunteers

I. Introduction: A. Attention Getter: Let me begin my speech with a brief story. This event took place about a year ago when I was 18 years old. One day while I was working as a part-time worker in a shopping complex, I received a message stated that I was accepted for an exclusive interview in UPNM to further my study in the medical foundation . I was ecstatic. It was all I ever dreamt of since I was in high school. Then I went to the interview and had few sessions. But when it came to a physical

vertebrae and prevent them from rubbing against one another. However, as someone ages, the intervertebral discs shrink in size and results in excessive curvature of the spine. In addition, “tumors or tuberculosis of the vertebral bodies and ankylosing spondylitis” also contribute to kyphosis (Frazier, 2013). Lastly, osteoporosis, a bone thinning disorder, causes bones to become weak and brittle and results in compression fractures of the vertebrae. Osteoporosis usually occurs in older people, such

and characteristics. My interest in this area of biology fueled my fascination with genetics and has also given me insight into the topic from a different perspective. Furthermore, for my EPQ I have investigated the topic of Back Pain and Ankylosing Spondylitis; thus, continually developing research and time management

Reactive arthritis is a very painful type of inflammatory arthritis, a joint disease caused by inflammation. Reactive arthritis occurs as the result of an infection that is caused by certain bacteria. These bacteria are most often found in the genitals or the bowel, but they can also affect the heels, toes, fingers, lower back, and joints, especially knees or ankles. Reactive arthritis tends to occur most frequently in men ages 20 to 50. A common type of reactive arthritis is Reiter syndrome, which

Some people could experience moderate joint anguish from minor damage; nevertheless, the soreness can typically by way of subsided readily by resting. That being stated, there are others who have joint discomfort for various reasons comparable to infections, autoimmune illnesses, inflammatory conditions and degenerative ailments. Damage-related joint soreness: persistent joint suffering can be as a result of a stressful injury prior to now. Some individuals may even expertise continuous joint agony

Degenerative, inflammatory, and autoimmune-related causes such as Ankylosing spondylitis, Bursitis, Fibromyalgia, Psoriasis, Rheumatic fever, Sjogren’s syndrome, and tendinitis can also result in joint pain. Other causes are bone cancer, haemophilia, hyperparathyroidism, Paget’s disease. Sprains, fractures, aseptic necrosis, osteochondritis

What is laughter and it’s purpose Laughter is the psychological response to humor that is part of the universal human vocabulary, which consists of two parts – a set of gestures and the production of a sound. Laughter has a social factor of bonding with individuals within a group, which is often positive, but can have negative aspects as well. There’s a clear line drawn between “laughing with” and “laughing at” people. The difference with this is, people who are “laughing at” other may be trying

paresthesias). These associated symptoms are often a result of nerves becoming pinched in the neck. Depending on the condition, sometimes neck pain is accompanied by the upper back and/or lower back pain, as is common in inflammation of the spine from ankylosing spondylitis. Continue Reading What are the structures of the neck? There are seven vertebrae that are the bony building blocks of the spine in the neck (the cervical vertebrae) that surround the spinal cord and canal. Between these vertebrae are discs

Low back pain is a major issue across the world and it can be either specific or nonspecific (s6).1 Specific low back pain refers to any diagnosis that can be attributed to an infection, disease, trauma, injury, or structural deformity. Specific low back pain diagnosis is rare and only makes up 15 to 20 percent of low back pain cases, meaning most back pain is nonspecific (s6).1 Nonspecific low back pain is pain localized in the area of the back below the margin of the last ribs and above the inferior

2.3.1.1 DICLOFENAC It is a non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the treatment of inflammation and can also be used as an analgesic. It is supplied as or contained in medication under a variety of trade names. Inhibition of prostaglandin production is the primary mechanism responsible for its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic action. It also appears to exhibit bacteriostatic activity by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis (Bhalaet al., 2013). It also affects the function

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of (S)-ketoprofen co-administered with caffeine: a preclinical study in arthritic rats Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to determineing if whether caffeine modifies the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of (S)-ketoprofen following oral administration in a gout-type pain model. 3.2 mg/kg of (S)-ketoprofen alone and combined with 17.8 mg/kg of caffeine were administered to Wistar rats and plasma levels were determined between 0.5-24.0 h. Additionally

1. Introduction: Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) (i.e., low back pain of at least 12 weeks’ duration and without a specific cause)(1, 2) is one of the most common health conditions worldwide(3). Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is highly associated with disability (1), emotional changes (2), and work absenteeism (1). Given that chronic low back pain is very prevalent (4), the costs associated with this condition are very high (5). Approximately 60% of patients with CLBP did not consider themselves

CYTOKINES Cytokines are low-molecular weight regulatory proteins or glycoproteins secreted predominantly by leukocytes and various other cells (e.g., endothelial cells, epithelial cells and fibroblasts) in the body. They composed of interleukins (ILs), interferons (IFNs), growth factors, colony stimulating factors (CSFs), the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, and chemokines. Cytokines can function in an autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine manner for stimulating or suppressing the activity of target