Artillery Essays

The air defense artillery originated from the coastal or to Lauri which was created after the Revolutionary War to defend the United States Coast against naval attacks and bombardment this proud lineage dates back to the war of 1812. the US entered World War 1 in 1917 War Department planners saw the need for an anti-aircraft artillery to protect the ground forces from the new threat of aerial attack. the German zeppelins were the main influence for this considering there great success and England

Title Artillery in WWI was devastating even outmatching the early tanks they had multiple types of artillery, which all had their perks. they were all killing machines in their own right and they were all rulers WWI. they were all hindered by the trenches pretty much needing direct hit to do anything to the enemy. yet they were still most effective killing machines in world war 1. light guns weren't as powerful as heavy or howitzer artillery they only shot 4 to 6 pound shells of ammunition. ,but

Brief History of the United States Army Filed Artillery Branch Since the birth of our great nation, the United States Army has relied heavily on the tactical advantages and shear fire power that Artillery armament provides during battle. Shortly after the start of the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress quickly realized the pressing need to establish Field Artillery as a standalone branch within the Continental Army. After careful review, on November 17, 1775, Colonel Henry Knox was appointed

Artillery played many roles during the many battles of World War I, using their newly invented and improved firepower to change the tide of battle in the allied forces favor. Artillery mainly served two roles during World War I, the supportive and defensive roles. Concerning the supportive role, artillery played a major role in the Battle of Bazentin Ridge and the Battle of Verdun, aiding infantry and allowing maneuver commanders to win battles. Using artillery in the other role in two other major

powers used artillery, however it was the newly developed technology by the allied forces that aided. Artillery was used on the battle fields throughout the entirety of the war. Germany was overall stronger in the field of artillery, however the technological advancements in artillery from the allied powers to combat the Germans strong artillery presence contributed to their victory in world war 1. The introduction of the trench mortars, the development of sound ranging, and artillery tactics using

were several field artillery units that played pivotal roles to help turn the tides of the conflict and ensure victory for the Allied Forces. Some of these units still survive today and others are forever remembered in the prestigious history of the King of Battle. Some of these units include the 977th FA, BN; the 3rd BN, 13th FA; the 2nd BN, 18th FA; and the 9th Armored Division. There were a lot of key factors that came into play during World War 2 for the 977th Field Artillery Battalion “BN”.

usually fired anywhere from 80-100 yards but were inaccurate weapons but did the job. Muskets could be fitted with bayonets, a short dual sided blade meant for close combat. The bayonet attached to the muzzle or end of the barrel. Section 2 - Artillery Artillery during the Revolutionary war consisted of cannons, howitzers, and mortars. Cannons were not only field guns but siege cannons, these weapons destroyed enemy ranks and buildings. On the other hand a mortar was planted to a base plate in which

of World War One was Artillery. As said by World War One historian John Terraine, “The war of 1914-18 was an artillery war: artillery was the battle-winner, artillery was what caused the greatest loss of life, the most dreadful wounds, and the deepest fear.” Artillery warfare played a huge part in the First World War and its significance at the time was evident; artillery was mostly positioned on the front line, out of sight, to fire at enemy infantry. The point of artillery was to try and hit the

smooth bore, muzzle loading artillery piece able to fire solid shot or shell at both high and low angles.” Columbiads were best used as seacoast defense weapons, extremely well suited against ironclad ships. During the Civil War, eight, ten, fifteen, and twenty inch (in bore diameter) Rodman style Columbiads were used and produced. Lieutenant T. J. Rodman developed a new process of gun casting, and this method enhanced the Columbiads’

On July 5th, 1914 I was drafted into the army. I went to the airport to get on a plane to fly to europe. When I arrived on July 8th, 1914, I went to go speak with the general on what my position and where I would be fighting in the war. General Douglas told my i'm on the front line and will be the first to fight, and i will be holding a Lee-enfield, which is a service rifle. He told me were I will be sleeping for the next few weeks until the war starts. I was walking to my tent then someone called

Field Artillery. In order to understand the artillery pieces used in the Battle of the Bulge, we must begin around World War I (WWI). The U.S. Field Artillery arsenal was equipped mostly with the French 75mm weapons systems purchased during WWI. The use of these guns was primarily attributed to a lack of war time equipment by the time the Americans landed in Europe. When the Americans entered the war in 1917, there were severe shortages of all sorts of military equipment, including artillery. American

The war lasted four years because of the brutal battle tactics taking place. Generals sent out scores of soldiers into the battlefield, and almost everyone would be killed down by guns. The artillery would try to give the soldiers some cover by sending shells over the bunkers and into the enemy's trench. The armies would take turns sending men into battle, which it did not work. This hassle would only gain yards at a time. The Allies and the

WW1 was predominantly fought in trenches, long winding holes in the ground which soldiers dug to protect themselves from enemy artillery. When the war started the trenches were sometimes reinforced with wooden paneling, but as it progressed they became more and more makeshift. The conditions deteriorated with mud and water flooding them with the seasons, artillery shelling would cause the trench walls to cave in. Diseases such as trench foot became common, rats would feast on human corpses thusly

The use of trenches in World War 1 was very popular, they helped protect against artillery, machine gun fire and enemy troops. A system of trenches meant that it was almost impossible for the army using the system to lose ground. They were dug to protect from enemy fire and hold ground. They were so effective because frontal attack would mean heavy casualties for the opposition and the length of the trenches meant that flanking was almost impossible. Battles where both sides used trenches usually

their terrible, inhumane conditions, be subject to psychological warfare, and Trenches had protection in the form of mines, barbed wire, and mounted guns. In between the two forces was “No Man’s Land”, where infantry was fully exposed to heavy artillery and enemy fire. As soon as trenches became easily penetrable, they became obsolete. One of the biggest counters to trench warfare was the simple machine gun. The machine gun gave infantry the ability to cut down soldiers advancing in a line effectively

Each side has their evidence as to why they believe what they believe. The continuation camp believes that trench warfare was a result of warfare over the past wars eventually evolving into what became trench warfare. On the other side, the break or transition camp believes that there was an event or other circumstance that caused warfare to completely change and become trench warfare. The first camp believes that there was no major break in the way warfare was fought and that trench warfare was

Most would say that the artillery we use for the Civil War isn 't distinct, but they really are, there are multiple uses for these mechanisms such as a longer barrel for a cannon for a longer range of fire, a twisted inside that would propel a dud across the battlefield, and a piece of machinery that could develop the equivalent of a massive bomb. Now, some might say that the navy only consists of a few cannons, and a couple of riflemen , but really they consist of much more than just that. The navy

containted more than 1,000 kilometers of frontline and reserve trenches” (Alpha History:TrenchWarfare,J.Llewellyn). Enemy attacks on trenches and advancing soldiers could come from an assortment of sources; Sniper fire, machine guns, poison gas, artillery shells, mortars, grenades, and underground mines. Soldiers were taught no mercy

New artillery tactics allowed the gunners to first target, then destroy enemy positions. A nearly limitless supply of artillery shells and the new 106 fuse, which allowed shells to explode on contact, as opposed to burying themselves in ground, facilitated the destruction of hardened defences and barbed wire. The Canadian infantry would be well supported when it went into battle with over 1,000 artillery pieces laying down withering, supportive

Tom Stanley took part in the battle of hill 60, which was the last major Assault of the entire Gallipoli campaign. The assault started on the 21st of August 1915, and was planned to take place at the same time as another assault on Scimitar Hill, where the British were planning to take it. It was estimated that if both assaults were successful, it would secure the linkage of the Anzac and British forces that would range for about 2 miles. In total, 2 major assaults were made on the Hill by Allied