Behavioral enrichment Essays

Testing on animals Animal testing often kills the animals or harms them in one way or another. Sometimes it can make them lose their hair, hearing, or go ravid. They can also lose their sense of smell, vision,and or movement in parts of their bodys. Some people say that animal testing is needed. However, in vitro (in glass) testing, such as studying cells cultures in a petri dish, can produce more relevant results than animal testing because human cells can be used. Animal testing should not

Animal testing has been getting worse and worse by the minute; 100 million animals die each year from the painful, death-threatening experiences. Animal testing has been around since 322 BC. Some people believe no living creature should ever be treated like that and be put in treacherous experiences that they have no say in to stop them. Others think it is a great, more realistic way for testing products we use on an everyday basis. People all over the world say it's the closest thing were ever going

illness” (Kenworthy,Scott). Due to this reason, the notion about illness varies from individual to another. Moreover, there are two different models that can be used to define health and illness. They are social and bio-medical models. Bio-medical model makes its many different assumptions about health and illness. For example, it explains that “health is biological whereas illness is caused by something that is identifiable” (Waugh et al, 2008). This model further explains that illness is not

Why have leaders? Why not embrace anarchy where decision-making and power are shared evenly among community members? Although this system would seem to ensure peace, harmony, and equality within society, it may foster complacency and stunt progress. This idea of how power should be distributed within a group has perplexed society for years, and John Steinbeck explores this theme while describing a family’s experience during the Great Depression. By presenting differing types of communities in his

Homer Barron… was gone” (135) proves that she couldn’t take the change’s toll on her life. If she was mentally stable, she would’ve taught herself how to deal with situations like this in a more healthy manner. Instead, she goes to these antisocial behavioral patterns. Her mental insecurity is something that controls her so much that she stops doing every single thing she’s ever loved, and ruins all of her closest

“What you seek is seeking you” (Rumi). I feel as if I didn’t choose to become an optometrist so much as the inspiration was seeking me. Two years ago I panicked every time someone asked me what I was doing after graduation. I hated the time commitment that came with medical school. I knew my nieces and nephews would be graduated from high school by the time I got done, and that my grandmother almost surely wouldn 't be with us. I would not sacrifice that much of my life, and absent myself from the

There are many conceptual models that can be used by occupational therapist when work with clients. Conceptual models provide the base of why and how occupational therapists work. From the case provided, the therapist might use the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) when working with Bob. According to Ducan(2006), MOHO is a client centered model which is occupational focused and provide evidence base for practice. It emphasize the interaction between the clients and the environment when performing

Annotated Bibliography The projected study attempts to design a research that would examine the competence of mindfulness therapy. The design would evaluate the progress of the selected individuals who are receiving mindfulness therapy in comparison to those receiving another kind of therapy over a given period of time. The following articles will discuss about the effects of mindfulness therapy to different kinds of patients. Fjorback, L.O., Arendt, M, Ornobol, E., Walach, H., Rehfeld, E., Schroder

The purpose of this research paper is to examine the different treatments that are used to ease the mental state of an individual and how mental illness has changed overtime. The focus will be on whether specific treatments are harmful to individuals and if there has been a change overtime. Today in society, mental illness is viewed as a negative flaw to human beings, and because of it, people are often labeled as different and harmful. With the help of new advanced technology, people can pinpoint

Person centered therapy is founded on two basic hypotheses: each person has the capacity to understand the circumstances that causes unhappiness and to reorganize his/her life accordingly. The therapist should be genuine, in touch with what he/she is experiencing and communicate these feelings to the client when they are appropriate to the encounter. The goal of person centered therapy is to help the client become more fully functioning person. On the other hand, the specific goals are client self

Part A Question 1 In a medical or biological context stress is a physical, mental, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension. Stress can include any event or occurrence that a person considers a threat to his or her coping strategies or resources. Question2 Poor time management The most common reason that causes exam pressure is being underprepared; you become unsure about your performance. If any part of the study material is left uncovered, feelings of anxiety is natural. Further

ADR monitoring system maybe broadly classified as active and passive surveillance. The mainstay of passive methods include mostly spontaneous (voluntary) reporting system (SRS). The active system are done by various methods which mainly comes under post marketing surveillance (PMS) or pharmaco-epidemiological studies. These methods are described below in short:40, 58 (1) Anecdotal reporting24, 32, 40, 57 The majority of the first information of ADR usually comes through anecdotal reports from individual

Mindfulness meditation has been described ‘as the awareness that comes from paying attention to the present moment experience in a purposeful and non-judgmental manner’ (Bishop et al., 2004 cited in Brown, Bravo, Roos, & Pearson, 2014 p. 1020). Pearson, Brown, Bravo and Witkiewitz (2015) suggest there are five important features of mindfulness when practising such as focussing one’s attention to the present and avoiding distractions, non-judgmentally experiencing thoughts, non-reactivity to thoughts

Introduction The aim of this paper is to integrate the philosophical and practical assumptions of psychoanalytic/psychodynamic and the person-centered school. Taking the psychodynamic approach as the core theoretical orientation, the propositions of other schools of psychotherapy may be integrated to formulate client problem as well as inform treatment. This paper will begin with outlining the key philosophies of the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic and person-centered approach, followed by their points

Question 3: What are the personal characteristics that you believe are most essential in order for a therapist to be authentic and client centered? According to Wampold (2010), authenticity refers to communication to the client that the therapist truly wants to know how the client is doing. While Rogers (1980) described client centered is primarily about relationship. He also shared that the more authentic the therapist is, the more they are engaged with clients and the more beneficial it will be

Practically, hypnosis is a psychological therapeutic technique, clinicians give suggestion which will make the individuals feel relax and focus their mind through the designed procedure. Even though hypnosis has been controversial, it is agreed by most clinicians that it is an effective, powerful therapeutic technique for a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, pain, stress, and many other psychological and medical problems. In my view of hypnosis, I think hypnosis is something

3.4 Measures 1. 6-item Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS) 2. Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) 3. Demographic Performa Sheet 3.4.1 Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale This scale can be used as a self-rating tool which is specially designed by Dalhousie University professor of psychiatry Stan Kutcher, to measure the different depression levels in adolescents. It is specially designed in such a-way that it is highly sensitive to the changes in depression that may be more severe over

Counselling and psychotherapy are essentially used to describe the same process of overcoming personal difficulties and work towards a positive change in one’s life. The early definition of counselling was more to do with legal advice side of things, such as offering legal advice or to seek legal counsel, but over the centuries that meaning evolved toward the more therapy based counselling. The next few paragraphs will include some of the historic origins of both counselling and psychotherapy and

The DSM (IV-TR) identifies depressive symptoms as having a depressed mood most of the day, diminished interest or pleasure in all or most activities, significant unintentional weight loss or gain, insomnia or sleeping too much, agitation or psychomotor retardation noticed by others, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt, diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, recurrent thoughts of death or suicide (Carson. R et al, 2008). The DSM- IV (1994)

Shyness relates to the ‘self-esteem, anxiety and fearfulness that an individual experiences when faced with social situations’ (Jones & Carpenter, 1986). As shyness is often conceived as an aspect of personality, psychologists often use personality as a mechanism to understand the different aspects of shyness. Personality can be defined as a ‘dynamic organisation inside the person, of psychological systems that create the person’s characteristic patterns of behaviour, thoughts and feelings’ (Allport