Caliph Essays

and the shrine given to him by God. They believe in four Caliphs that are holy men who followed Muhammad. They are the Islamic stewards of a caliphate who Muslims consider to be the religious successor of the Prophet Muhammed. Which is a major point of disagreement between the Sunnis and Shi’a, since Sunnis believe that a caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives from within their community, and Shi’as believe a caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the among Muhammad's

Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. Each empire has its own defining traits that lead to its success or demise. Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empire’s overall similarity to the other. Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. The two empires share

My topic is about which sect deserves to be the successor to the prophet muhammad. My research question is, to what extent does the successor to muhammad have to be educated or do they have to be related. I believe that the Sunni have the right idea when it comes to who they believe should be the leader of the religion.. They believe that the successor should be a scholar and should have a strong belief in the religion and also have a strong understanding of the religion itself. The Shiite to me

help to throw light on both, by illustrating their similarity or difference (Black, 2011). It may also suggest the role of the different impacts to which each was exposed (Black 2011). The Caliph is the successor of the God’s messenger – Omar was the landmark figure in Islamic history as he dictated how a Caliph should be chosen (Al-Jazeera, 2016). It was during his reign that most of the conquests had occurred (Al-Jazeera,2016). He was the founder of the institutions of the state, and during his

Which Sultan Was the Greatest? The Greatest Sultan- Selim the Grim Selim got his name "the grim" because he murdered all his male relatives so his son Suleyman could be the only heir to the throne but apart from his well gruesome name Selim was clearly the greatest sultan to emerge from the Ottoman Empire. Son of Bayezid II, with amazing military skill and producing an amazing heir to the empire, who later ruled as great as his father, he made a great ruler of this vast ever expanding expire.

By 630 CE, paganism successfully ended by the Prophet Muhammad, which unified Bedouin. After the prophet’s death, the Islamic civilization expand rapidly in Asia, Africa, and Europe. A new era was created by the Muslims who contributed many resources, intellectual and cultural achievements. The Islamic faith transformed the Post Classical period. The prophet Muhammad shaped Bedouin culture by unifying them, religiously, politically and intellectually, which made expansion possible through the feuding

The Fatimids were a khalifate of Shi'i Muslims who claimed to be the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad himself. They rose out of underground Shi'i movements, and established themselves as an official khalifate by conquering Egypt and taking Cairo as their capitol. The Fatimids supported the Abbasids. As a powerful group of Shi'i Muslims, the Fatimids believed they were directly the blood of the Prophet Muhammad, by his daughter Fatima and her husband Ali. Their connections to Ali greatly drove

There was a vacancy for leadership and a question of who was qualified to fill it. At that time the companions of the Prophet were elected to be central leaders and were known as Caliphs. The way in which Caliphs were elected, and who succeeded them, is where the difference between Sunni and Shia begins. The third Caliph to rule was ‘Uthman, who “provoked bitter opposition, conspiracies and eventually civil war” (Lapidus, page 46). He was murdered for the initiatives he took during his reign including

believe that Muhammad’s rightful successor should be elected by the citizens and would be given the title of Caliph. The Sunnis think that Caliphs should be chosen by Muslim families since they reinforce Muhammad’s teaching that every Muslim has a direct relationship with Allah. This is proven when http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/sunnisshiites.html states “Sunnis believe that the position of Caliph should be a position to which one is elected by the religious leaders of the Islamic community, and not

Timothy’s exchange with Caliph Mahdi offered a possible framework for Christian Muslim coexistence and dialogue. This apology accentuated how similar the two religions are, however, the differences are irreconcilable. Even though it is impossible to integrate the two into a single functioning religion, this exchange may have sown the seeds of a potential understanding. It is an incredible thing that this debate even took place at all. Patriarch Timothy treated the Caliph with great respect. Addressing

The Abbasid Dynasty: The Golden Age of Islamic Civilization Because of a few exceptionally competent caliphs and their guides, the Abbasid Caliphate flourished through the early ninth century, notwithstanding the significant difficulties of decision an enormous and multiethnic domain. Al-Ma'mun embraced the radical Mu'tazili religious philosophy, which was impacted by Greek logic and held that God could be seen through reasonable request, and that conviction and practice ought to be liable to

period (c. 600 to c. 1450) was marked by the rise and fall of various Islamic states, from the early caliphates like the Umayyads and Abbasids to later entities such as the Seljuks and Mamluks. The Ummayad caliphate was vast and under the rule of their caliph, the Prophet Muhammad, who had unveiled the Quran to the followers of Islam. From the Quran came the Shari'a, Islamic law, that all the Islamic states obeyed and followed. These states developed complex administrative systems and a sophisticated legal

spread and pass on his lessons. 7. Umma was a group that Muslims from Mecca and Medina joined to shape. It was set up by the common faith in Muhammad as God's errand person and the acknowledgment of Islam. The caliphate was the area affected by the caliph, the individual who was accepted to be the successor of Muhammad. The caliphate was more than only a characterized group; it took after a greater amount of a realm with its single pioneer and desire to grow through

this poison of a divide must be understood if it is to be dealt with. Islam was created in the year 610 by the Prophet Mohammed who then died in 632. This began the dispute over who would then lead the Islamic people, this person would be titled Caliph. The Shias believed that his successor should be someone from Mohammed’s bloodline, as they believed it holy.

husband, the noble justice of a vizier, and the intense vengeance of a caliph, expose King Shahrayar’s shortcomings in his rule of his kingdom and the smooth manipulation of him by Shahrazad. At this point in the story, the reader knows the two possible perpetrators of the crime, yet the vizier has yet to figure out who actually committed the crime itself: the father of the victim or the husband of the victim. “Then the caliph said to Ja’far, ‘Hang them both.’ But Ja’Far said, ‘O Commander of the

some continuities between 600 to 1450 c.e.. The Middle East during the time of 600 c.e. was the first spread and start of Islam which stated a change reaction for the religion, but it also started a new type of rule from controlling city- states to caliphs. The economy also changed from using agriculture only in the Middle East to trading through the Indian Ocean. The Middle East in the 600 to 1450 c.e. changed from their ruling tactics, the continuity of their religion, Arabic language, and women’s

Introduction: The Abbasid Caliphate, who ruled the Islamic world after the Ummayads, portrayed the golden era of the Islamic civilization. The Abbasid’s ruled the Islamic civilization from 750 to 1258 AD, causing it to be one of the greatest, most powerful, and most leading Islamic dynasties that ever existed. The Abbasid’s early history shows how it was one of the biggest empires ever established as it spread all the way from Far East to far west. This allowed the Abbasids to capture some of the

Change and Continuity in the Middle East Between 600 and 1450 religion in the Middle East changed in that of major splits and new religion emerging; however the status of women seem to remain the same. There are three major religions that had a major impact on the Middle East. Judaism is the monotheistic religion of the Jews, it originated in Canaah Israel and Palestanian territories. Christianity is another major religion that originated in the Middle East. Later on the church was split into different

an inheritor or taught his supporters how to select it. The Abu Bakr had voted as a leader of the Muslim society. He was a faithful companion of Muhammad. In 632, Abu-Bakr was elected as the first caliph of Islam. The next three designated caliphs includes Abu-Bakr were called “rightly guided” caliphs because they followed the Qur’an and Muhammad’s movements as guidance to their leadership. Their rule was called a caliphate. With the death of Muhammad, few tribes on the Arabian Peninsula relinquished

because at the time of Muhammad’s death, “Ali was busy with the Prophet’s burial”, therefore the role of caliph was assumed by an elected leader. This decision finalized the primary difference in Sunni-Shia belief- the “Shiites wanted the successor to be blood related to the Prophet; whereas Sunnis had different criteria for selection… Sunnis therefore elect their caliphs or leaders.” The three caliphs after Muhammad were Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman, and although they were not blood related to the Prophet