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Sunni And Shia Essay

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This leadership position was called the khalifa, which means deputy or successor. Eventually, Islam broke into two main sects Sunni and Shi’a. The Sunnis follow the preaching of the Prophet Muhammed and the shrine given to him by God. They believe in four Caliphs that are holy men who followed Muhammad. They are the Islamic stewards of a caliphate who Muslims consider to be the religious successor of the Prophet Muhammed. Which is a major point of disagreement between the Sunnis and Shi’a, since Sunnis believe that a caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives from within their community, and Shi’as believe a caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the among Muhammad's direct descendants. The Shia, or Shiites also known individually as Shi’I follows Ali, Muhammad’s cousin. They consider themselves holding more authority than the Sunnis due to directly being related to Muhammad’s daughter Fatima. This belief is another reason why the Sunnis and Shias separated into separate sects after Muhammad’s death. …show more content…

The Shia call him Imam Mahdi because they are expecting him to be their 12th Imam, however, both the identity and characteristics of the Mahdi for the Sunnis are significantly different from the identity and characteristics of Shia's Imam Mahdi. Shia’s believe the Mahdi is the prophesied redeemer of Islam that will rule before the Day of Judgement, and will rid the world of evil. According to Islamic tradition, the Mahdi's tenure will coincide with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ the Messiah in Islam, which will assist the Mahdi against the Antichrist. Jesus will descend at the point of a white arcade, east of Damascus, dressed in yellow robes with his head anointed. He will then join the Mahdi in his war against the Antichrist where Jesus will slay the Antichrist and unite

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Ismail, I claimed that he was the descendant of Ali, the cousin, and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and was taken as a Mehdî el-Muntazar ( Messianic figure in Islamic eschatology who is believed to appear at the end of times to rid the world of evil and injustice and the last of Shia Imams)by his subjects. The heritage that he received from his religious liders family (Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā, Shaykh Junayd and Shaykh Haydar) and These claims together helped Ismail I to gain the support of the Shia Muslims in Iran, who believed that the Safavids were the rightful rulers of the country. Ismail I also religion and especially the Shia variation of Islam to legitimize his rule by emphasizing his role as the Shia Muslims' leader and the Shia faith's defender. The Safavid Empire continued to use these claims of legitimacy throughout its history, with each new ruler emphasizing their religious and genealogical ties to the founding family. The Safavids used their claim to be descendants of the Prophet Ali to justify their rule over the Shia population and to gain the support of religious leaders and scholars.

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