Materials and methods Plant materials Fruits of three citrus cultivars of Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.), Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) and Pomelo (Citrus maxima Merr.) were obtained at the mature stage from local market around Phitsanulok province area during July to September, 2014. Chemicals and reagents Ethanol and ethyl acetate were purchased from Phathumwan?, Thailand. Folin-Ciocalteau reagent and Tween 80 were purchased from Loba Chemie, India. Gallic acid and 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
ABSTRACT This lab was conducted in order to calculate the mass of vitamin C content to determine which fruit is enriched with vitamin C that can be taken in voyages. This task was performed by titration of vitamin C in given fruits followed by standardization of iodine solution. Standardization of iodine solution was done with known amount of vitamin C tablet and using fresh fruit juice did vitamin C titration. Consequently, the class average was taken of calculated mass of fruit and mass of vitamin
essential oil from kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix. DC). That essential oil possesses some important bioactivities such as antioxidant, antileukemic, antitussive, antihemorrhage, antioxidative stress properties, and antibacterial properties. Nowdays, essential oil of kaffir lime is in demand as a fragrance in the food, perfumery and cosmetic industries. Citrus hystric leaf is rich in vitamin E. Among 62 edible tropical analysed for α-tocopherol content citrus hystrix leaves (398.3 mg/kg edible portion)
Ascorbic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O6 is comprised of L-dehydroascorbic acid and L-ascorbic acids. Ascorbic acid is most commonly known as Vitamin C, which many know are most commonly found in citrus fruits and some vegetables, eg; oranges, limes, lemons, bell peppers, etc.Vitamin C can be easily oxidized, when the ascorbic acid reacts to form dehydroascorbic acid. This is when two hydrogen atoms are lost, forming two ketone groups. Vitamin C is also a biological compound that is actively
Abstract Citrus canker is a bacterial disease that severely affects citrus production throughout the world. Xanthomonas spp. are the causal agents of the disease, which manifests as necrotic pustule-like lesions on the plant organs including leaves, fruits and stems. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are well-established post-transcriptional gene expression regulators that modulate plant responses during many stress circumstances. Accordingly, some bacteria-responsive miRNAs have been shown to have regulatory
Two varieties of pomegranates named Rabab and Hasibi which are harvesting in Yazd (Iran), have been used. Fruits were peeled and dried up under sunlight. They were washed with sterile distilled water. The dried rinds were grinded into a fine powder by Mixing grinder. The aqueous extract was prepared by dissolving 1g of dry extract with 20 ml of sterilized distilled water, so the final concentration of extract would be 0.05 g/ml, from this solution other concentration were prepared (0.1-0.2) g/ml
Introduction Rituals is often associated with religious or mystical significance. Ritual refers to a type of expressive, symbolic activity constructed of various behaviours that occur in a fixed, episodic sequence, and that end to be repeated over time. In an article by McCracken (1998, p.84), he states that ritual is “a social action devoted to the manipulation of cultural meaning for purposes of collective and individual communication and categorization. Ritual is an opportunity to affirm, evoke
Book and Movies are like apples and oranges. They both are fruit, but taste completely different. - Stephen King. What this quote is saying is that scenes that show up in the movie, will most likely show up in the book. But sometimes they could be totally different in what happens in those scenes. Throughout the novel and film color and dialogue had showed up. Colors, and dialogue are both a big part of the novel / film, but they are also different.The film version and the novel "The Giver" were
Strategy Individual assignment BUSA 7413A- STRATEGY Cost leadership strategy Bonginkosi Dlamini Student no:375148 Table of Contents 1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 2. Literature Review …………………………………………………………………………………………….3 3. Cost leadership Strategy ……………………………………………………………………………………4 4. Advantages of Cost Leadership Strategy ……………………………………………………….....6 5. Disadvantages of Cost Leadership …………………………………………………………………….6 6. Criticism of the cost Leadership Strategy
• There are many agricultural crops that are growing in the State of Florida; however, these crops typically harvested on different season of the year. The 3 best agricultural crops that you can harvested around the year are: - Guava - Mushroom - Peanut • The State of Florida leads the Southeast in farm income. This State produces about 67% of the U.S. oranges and accounts for about 40% of the world’s orange juice supply; however, there are other few products that this state produces that send to
In the lab “Isolation of R- (+) Limonene from Orange Peels”, we were able to isolate the essential oil limonene from orange peels and characterize it by IR, NMR, and polarimetry. The Infrared (IR) Spectrum was used to identify the different structures in the limonene. The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrum was also used to identify the different structures in the limonene. During lab, we were unable to get to analyze the limonene from polarimetry due to time constraints. To isolate the limonene
The Many Great Benefits of Aromatherapy on Your Health Diffusing essential oils in your home or workplace can make the place smell so good and it can positively affect the mood or ambiance. Aside from improving the environment in your house or office, natural oils are also used for aromatherapy, the practice of using essential oils to improve emotional, psychological, and physiological well-being. Aromatherapy is becoming a more popular practice as more people are discovering its many health benefits
Nothing unusual about a trainload of oranges because these days there are also planes carrying freight loads of oranges all over the world. However if this happened to be the very first bunch of oranges that were grown in southern California in the U.S. to be shipped out by transcontinental railroad from Los Angeles then that was something to get excited about. The first time that the rest of the U.S. states got the chance to enjoy oranges grown in California was on February 14, 1886. Guess you could
SWEET ALMOND OIL Almond comes from the Mediterranean region of the Middle East, North Africa and West Asia and is a wing of the plum family, Rosacea. Numerous studies have proven that almonds are a source of protein, vitamins and minerals. Almond and its nutritional oil are used to treat hair, mood fluctuations, muscle aches, dry skin, and muscle pain. Almond oil is an ingredient used by massage therapists as an excellent emollient for skin lubrication and to improve natural skin texture. This helps
the far land Australia, citrus fruits are now grown worldwide. Currently only orange production is about 70 million metric tons a year! We all see orange colored citrus fruits during this season of the year, especially in the months when most of us experience common cold and flu. I am sure most of you consume these fruits for their vitamin C content, but there is more and less than that. Oranges, tangerines, pomelos, grapefruits, lemons, and limes are the members of citrus fruit family. They are
The meal that I chose to make was a citrus and blueberry salad from the 1950s. Traditionally, someone who would have eaten this food would be weather people, as the consumption of fresh fruits was a luxury that only the wealthy could afford. This was because the methods of transporting certain types of fruits along with preserving them were not as advanced as they are today, therefore making them more expensive and hard to come by. The fruits used in this recipe were grapefruit, oranges, and blueberries
Citrus Saturday One of the many things that Cassi Arnold was not very good at was waiting. Actually, that’s a lie. She wasn’t very good at waiting only when she was surrounded by a crowd of people, and in this case, she was. To be more specific, she was surrounded by approximately 300 girls waiting to perform in a stadium holding about 47,000 people. This was the Citrus Bowl, and she was part of the All American halftime performance. Cassi and the other girls had been at the stadium since 8 am,
presents entangle themselves into our daily lives and daily reading. Gold Fame Citrus is just another one of those things that entangles itself within the ideas of Aldo Leopold. The more you read Leopold and let it sink in the better clarity you'll have given the scenes in Gold Fame Citrus; they take on a new life. Leopold’s agreeable and disagreeable ethics are intertwined within Claire Watkins novel, Gold Fame Citrus. Watkins writes about a place that most can picture within their minds even if
William Wolfskill has been considered the grandfather of American citrus farming. California is where many of the commercial orange groves are currently located. Wolfskill grew hundreds of lemon and orange seedlings. Lee explains how the orange business triggered a type of “gold rush” in California and proved to be an
produced in Florida because they can be stored and transported for long distances (even internationally), unlike laying hen farms which are scattered around the country to easily transport eggs to consumers. Another state that has a high amount of citrus farming is California. Most juicing oranges come from Florida, and most oranges for consumption as fresh fruit come from California. Again resources, location of consumers, and environmental factors affect the location of production. Although California