Cocaine and Crack Cocaine Cocaine is an illegal drug in the United States. It is a chemical obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. It is classified as a central nervous system stimulant that causes feelings of euphoria as well as increases body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate. It can also be used as a local anesthetic. A cocaine user, when high, will feel a sense of intense euphoria increasing libido. This is referred to as the flash or rush. There are various
Purpose: Cocaine seems to be the most addictive drug out of all the abusive drugs. This concept is demonstrated in an extreme experiment on lab animals were willingly consumed the drug after it was purposely given to them. The article argues that abnormalities in human brain, before being exposed to cocaine, could be associated with a higher exposure to addicting drugs. In this experiment the authors decided to study how it is possible that some malfunctioning parts of the brain could encourage the
More than forty million Americans have tried the drug cocaine, it is the drug of choice not only by those in the inner city, but it is also the drug of choice in the middle, and upper classes (“Cocaine: History Between the Lines”). Other names commonly used for cocaine are crack (the crystal form of cocaine), coke, blow, rock, and snow (“Drug Abuse”). The drug cocaine is derived form the coca leaf which is grown in South America. Cocaine is manufactured in Columbia and brought into the United States
Cocaine is a very addictive stimulant drug produced from the leaves of the Coca Plant found in South America. Often takes the appearance of a refined, white, crystal powder; but can also be mixed with other substances to increase its value and sales. Although it has some medical values, Cocaine can still ruins someone's life with a quick deathly addiction. As of 2014, Cocaine use in Texas is at an all time low. This may be due to high demand at places other than Texas or the U.S. or because
drug, Cocaine, used to be a pharmaceutical drug prescribed when it was first discovered in the late nineteenth century. In the early twentieth century extending in to the twenty-first century, cocaine is classified as an illegal psychoactive drug that changes an individuals brain function to alter their perception, mood, and behaviours. The discovery of cocaine by the medical industry was an exciting one because cocaine offered a solution to morphine addiction. The distribution of cocaine across
and why it is so addicting. Cocaine addiction is a problem that affects millions of Americans each year. A website called Stop Cocaine Addiction has an article entitled “What is Cocaine”. This article states that adults between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five
Cocaine isn't a standby drug. In fact, it's one of the oldest familiar psychoactive substances. Coca leaves the supply of cocaine, are chewed and eaten for thousands of years, and also the refined chemical, cocaine hydro-chloride, has an abused substance for over one hundred years. Within the early 1900s, for example, purified cocaine was the most active ingredient in most of the tonics and solutions that were developed to treat large kinds of diseases. Cocaine may be a powerfully addictive stimulant
ABSTRACT: cocaine is extracted from the leaves of erythroxylum coca, coca plant. The content of cocaine in leaves is approximately 0.5-1% cocaine. This drug is abuses as phycotrophic drug worldwide. In Europe it is ranked second after cannabis in its consumption. It directly effect on central nervous system and work stimulant (1). As mentioned above it is most popular among the drug users, drug of abuse related death are estimated between 104,000-263,000/per years. In Europe cocaine related death
Pure cocaine was first extracted from the leaves of the Erythroxylon coca bush. There are four key methods of taking in Cocaine, “snorting”, Injecting, freebasing- Cocaine hydrochloride is converted to a "freebase" which can then be smoked- and also turned into a rock type fragment. There are pros, as well, of course, cons of the usage of Cocaine. First, the pros. Besides being an extremely addictive and dangerous drug, cocaine has some medicinal use. Cocaine has been used as an anesthetic for
Cocaine Name: Institutional Affiliation: Cocaine History Cocaine is obtained from the Erythroxylon coca plant. Although the powdered form of cocaine was not used until the twentieth century, coca leaves had been previously used as a stimulant during the 16th century. The use of coca leaves (cocaine) dates back to 3,000 BC by the ancient Incas in the Andreas Mountain (Narconon, 2017). They used it as a way of speeding up the breathing process to counter the impacts they felt after living in
Cocaine is a powerful addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. Cocaine is also known as benzoylmethylecgonine or coke is mostly used as a recreational drug. It is an illegal drug. It is often mix it with things like cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to be sold or increase profits. It may also be mix with other drugs such as the stimulant amphetamine. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation
but yet very different are crack cocaine and powder cocaine. These two drugs are essentially based on the same chemical composition, but one is far more dangerous than the other. In order to comprehend why crack cocaine is more dangerous than powder cocaine we must first understand the history of these drugs, and the detrimental effects they have on the human body. First we will discuss the drug benzoylmethylecgonine, better known by its street name of coke. “Cocaine is a purified extracted from the
minutes. Im sure everyone would this at some point in their day. That is, until you learn that this is all caused by cocaine. Cocaine has been an illegal street drug since the beginning of the 20th century, but for some reason the number of users has been steadily increasing. I’d like to dive into the chemistry of this drug and explore how it affects the brain on a chemical level. Cocaine works by blocking the reuptake of dopamine in a neuron. This causes an influx of dopamine in the synapse of two
Cocaine is a strong stimulant mostly used as a recreational drug. It is the most potent stimulant of natural origin. It is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant which grows on the mountain slopes of the Andes Mountains of South America. Illegal cocaine is usually distributed as a white crystalline powder or as an off-white chunky material. Cocaine base is converted into the powder form, which is usually cocaine hydrochloride, by diluting it with other substances. The substances most commonly
Cocaine is the one of the oldest major drugs of constantly natural origin. Benzoyl-methyl-ecgonine (chemical compound of cocaine) originates in the lower altitudes of the eastern slopes of th eAndes, or the highlands depending on the species grown, in particular in Bolivia,Colombia and Peru. However, coca is a relatively easy plant to grow. Over time the powdery drug formed from a plant in western south america became almost iconic; popularized by people and up and coming companies. In 1884 Cocaine
Knowing what the cocaine plant does to your body is one thing. Understanding why it happens this way is equally important. Whether you call it Crack, Coke, Rock, Snow, Blow, Candy, Charlie, Flake, or Toot you 'd think the drug was natural since it comes from a plant. This isn 't true. It 's actually made in a manufacturing facility. How the Cocaine Plant is Transformed Into the Street Drug People on the street ingest, inject, snort, and smoke cocaine. This isn 't what comes directly from
Cocaine/Crack Use of the coca plant native to South America dates back to the early 1800’s and maybe even further back in time, when indigenous people, royalty, and high priests used to chew or suck on a leaf from the plant as an herbal stimulant to give them energy. It elevates dopamine and serotonin and gives a feeling of pleasure, it helps ease pain but also can stop the heart, damage heart tissue, cause high body temperature and stimulate the heart so much that it causes ventricular fibrillation
Leaves of coca plants are utilized to produce the drug Cocaine, a substance which stimulates the central nervous system and suppresses ones appetite. Due to countless cases of addiction and dependence of individuals on the drug, many countries have prohibited and banned the possession, cultivation, and distribution of the drug. Despite heavy sentences and punishments await those who are caught violating drug laws prohibiting cocaine, it is still one of the most widely used substances in the world
Cocaine derives from the coca plant that can be found in South America. The coca plant is one of the most potent stimulants in history. The coca plant was used three thousand years before the birth of Jesus, ancient Incas used to chew the leaves to get their heart racings and to speed their breathing to counter the effects of living in the mountains. The coca plant was never used as a recreational use for pleasure or escape it was either used for acclimation or religious/ritual purposes. Cocaine
Cocaine is a purified extract from Erythroxylum coca bush leaves, which mostly grows in South America at the Andes region. These extract go through chemical processes that result into two different forms of cocaine, the powdered cocaine and crack cocaine. Powdered cocaine usually dissolves in water. Users may decide to inject or snort it. Crack cocaine, on the other hand, undergoes through a process that leaves it is a freebase form for smoking. Cocaine is currently one of the most abused stimulants