have received electroconvulsive therapy (Sadowsky). The concept of the therapy is precisely “shocking the delicate electrical systems of the brain to produce seizures” that could cause painful muscle spasms and memory loss afterward. However, anesthesia now makes the procedure itself less painful for patients (Szalavitz). Electroconvulsive therapy is a beneficial treatment for treating people with mental illness. It’s a good treatment option when medications or other forms of therapy aren’t working
Electroconvulsive Therapy The term “shock therapy” likely elicits brutal images: an abused, strapped-down patient seizing painfully, limbs flailing violently, and tortured cries ringing out around a mouth gag as sadistic doctors and nurses loom above. This horrifying scene reflects exactly what Hollywood makes most people believe; but it could not be further from actuality. Modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves a mild administration of electricity to the brain, immediately relieving symptoms
Convulsive therapy was introduced in the 1930s by psychiatrist Ladislas Joseph Meduna. He first induced seizures with camphor in schizophrenic patients. Out of his first 26 schizophrenic patients, 10 of them recovered, three who had good results, and 13 didn’t show any improvement. He eventually changed his method and used pentylenetetrazol rather than camphor. Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini were the first psychiatrists to successfully treat a human patient diagnosed with schizophrenia with electroconvulsive
discussions of Electroconvulsive treatment, one controversial issue has been on the effect of brain damage. On the one hand, Dahl Melissa argues that electroconvulsive therapy may be helpful. On the other hand, Matt Snyders contends that electroconvulsive therapy may not be helpful. My own view is that electroconvulsive therapy may cause brain damage and most likely not be able to treat depression. Dahl Melissa, a health writer and editor for MSNBC, argues that electroconvulsive therapy is gaining traction
The beginning of Electroconvulsive Therapy, I felt as though that would’ve been considered unethical, because the matter of fact that it could cause severe pain, side effects, broken bones, and much more, but compared to the ECT today, the ECT is much more ethical because we’ve integrated anesthesia, muscle relaxants, and have lowered the electrical currents that are transmitted to the brain. I feel as though the perks of ECT is the fact that it is quick and effective, compared to medications that
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a somatic therapy, or a type of psychotherapy designed to engage a person’s body, invented in 1938. It’s one of three types of shock therapies that has been historically used in psychiatry. The other two types of shock therapies, insulin shock therapy and metrazol shock therapy, were established first and influenced the development of ECT. Understanding the history of shock therapies as a whole contextualizes the invention, use, and public and medical opinions of
Abstract Aim: Several studies have assessed the pros and cons about the usage of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among psychiatric patients. This study assesses the pros and cons about the usage of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among psychiatric patients diagnosed with major depression. Method: Explore studies comprised of analytical reviews of the literature on ECT, the aspects of ECT, and an enactment of the effectiveness of ECT in a movie titled “Helen.” Results: The studies revealed
Biomedical therapies consist the use of medicine and other medical treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy to treat psychological disorders which we say in this weeks video. Antidepressants such as Paxil, Prozac and Zoloft, are some of the medications used in biomedical therapy. However, the most known out there being Prozac. Prozac has become the most effective antidepressant, as it has much milder side effects (Hockenbury and Hockenbury 2013). Secondly, antidepressants have become cost
you consider how many adults there are in the united states 8 percent becomes an alarming number. People that suffer from these type of illnesses that seek help will try anything to make them not feel the way that they are feeling. What electroconvulsive therapy is, is a procedure that they use two electrodes and attach them to the patients head, and then pump 65 to 140 volts of electricity into the brain for a half of a second or less. The result of this is that you have a brain seizure that can
process of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and the side effects that resulted from the therapy. Electroconvulsive therapy is used as a way of helping individuals with certain mental illnesses like severe depression, mania, catatonia, and schizophrenia. The therapy is a process in which electric currents pass through the brain intentionally causing a seizure. The seizure then causes changes to happen within the brain that can quickly reverse the symptoms of some mental disorders. Electroconvulsive therapy
2) Studies related to attitude of patients relatives regarding electroconvulsive therapy. Li Y, etal (2015).,To study assess the knowledge and attitudes of patients and their relatives as well as patients' subjective experience with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in China.Up to 420 responders including patients receiving ECT (n = 210) and their relatives (n = 210) were assessed with self-reported questionnaires. Patients and their relatives did not receive adequate information before ECT, particularly
ECT, or electroconvulsive therapy, is a form of treatment for mental illness in which the brain is stimulated and a seizure is induced. The seizure is supposed to rearrange the chemistry of the brain, which ultimately increases the mood (Barnes, 2015). Thus, this is why it is often used to treat depression, after all other treatment methods have seized to produce results. Although there seems to be mostly negative stigma surrounding ECT, and there seems to be more cons to the treatment, there are
Is electroconvulsive therapy ethical? No, I do not believe that this form of treatment is in any way shape or form ethical. I cannot imagine purposefully sending electricity thru my brain. This intentionally causes seizures that will eventually take away the depression (so they say). They have tried to make it a safer treatment these days by giving the patient muscle relaxants to help control the person’s seizures and they also use anesthetics to put the people to sleep so they are sleeping during
According to the ADAA, the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, in 2015, 16.1 million adults in the United States have experienced depression at one point of their life. A well-known electrical procedure called Electroconvulsive Shock Therapy (ECT) was used back in the 1930’s and 1940’s and still currently used today to treat depression and other mental illnesses to trigger a brief seizure. It was to believe to result to reversing symptoms of certain mental illnesses and can be an option
The film O has many similar elements from the original play othello. It was transferred into different situations and setting. Many characters in O have a counterpart to othello. Odin to Othello, Desi to Desdemona, Hugo to Iago, Emily to Emilia, Roger to Roderigo, and Michael Cassio to Cassio. The setting of the story takes place from a city venice to an elite prep school in the south. The war in the play has been changed to basketball competition. Iago jealousy of Othello being promoted to be higher
Alpha Otis Stephens, William Vandiver, Horace F. Dunkins, Jesse Joseph Tafero, and Wilbert L. Evans. The electrocutions went on average ten minutes, and sent an average of three currents through the men (Mitchell 141). In some cases, inmates have to be given a different technique to fit their needs. Stephen Peter Morin, Randy Woolls, and Elliot Johnson were drug addicts. The nurses setting them up had to find a different way to put in the catheter due to their magles veins (142). These malfunctions
¬Note: This is instruction manual on how to perform tACS using the Soterix medical’s stimulator that we have in cognition lab. I have used examples from the current tACS project to demonstrate some ideas. Introduction Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is non-invasive technique for rhythmic brain stimulation. In this, a small amount of alternating current is directly delivered to the brain, through skull. The transcranial current directly influences cortical activity, thus entrains
Implications and Recommendations for Clinical Practice After reviewing the extant literature, it is apparent that there are potent treatments, which have been logically derived from supported theoretical models, available to treat OCD, a disorder that was initially believed to be intractable. Of these treatments, exposure-based treatments, such as ERP, have the most empirical support for their efficacy in reducing OCD symptoms, although there is promising evidence that cognitive-based treatments
I did not watch the video, so all of my information is coming from the book. I am going to start off by saying I do think the electroconvulsive therapy is ethical. In the book, it clearly states that this treatment is very effective when used for unipolar depression. If that is true, why not use it on people that are willing? I think it is the person 's job who is doing the treatment to fully explain all of the factors and risks that may happen before doing this treatment. If they do not, the treatment