Gini coefficient Essays

achieved, but inequality has worsened. It is particularly known that South Africa has one of the highest Gini coefficients in the world, The Gini Coefficient, Lorenz Curve & Theil Index The Gini coefficient is a measure of income inequality as given by the formula: Gini Coefficient = (Area between Lorenz curve and diagonal)/█(Total area below diagonal@) In order to derive the Gini coefficient the Lorenz curve is used. As illustrated in Figure 1 below. Figure 1: Lorenz curve for South Africa

The middle class American, your average Joe. This is the kind of person you meet almost everywhere you go. They make enough money to get by in life and enjoy a few pleasures. Most people would settle for being middle class, having a stable job, a family, and their own house. This is the modern American Dream. Striving to get by rather than ahead. This is a drastic change from the past hundred years when the American Dream used to be about becoming successful both economically and socially. It has

College Author Note  Literature Review Income inequality is described to be the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among the population. This is measured by five separate indexes: the Gini coefficient, S90/S10, P90/10, P90/50, and P50/P10. “The Gini coefficient is based on the comparison of cumulative proportions of the population against cumulative proportions of income they receive and it ranges between 0 in the case of perfect equality and 1 in the case of perfect inequality”(OCECD)

According to UNESCO (2014), cultural diversity has come up as a rising issue at the turn of the new century. In the annual report of the UNESCO, the globalization process is seen as one of the reasons for the increase of the migration flows, which leads to trade-offs between preserving cultural identity and promoting cultural dialogue (UNESCO, 2014). In this paper, we analyze the diversity in the society considering the migration process as a main driver for cultural diversities in a nation. The

For the analysis of the differences of annual income dependent on the individual variable of gender (male or female), we created three graphs to tell the tale of the data we gathered. Graph 5 of Appendix A is a statistical data graph that incorporates the average male, female, and state annual incomes over a 10-year span (2005-2014). Annual Florida income was included to show a balance between the opposite genders. Over the years, the graph shows that the wages for males and females are steadily

The debate as to whether a country should have mandatory military conscription has been discussed and practiced in places all over the globe. For the United States, implementing this would have several benefits from which the country could profit on. With this required aspect, there could be a promotion to the nation’s unity in which people would have a sense of equality to one another. Also, it would ensure all receive basic skills to place themselves further within other job careers. Finally, the

The US exceeds that average by about 6 points, standing at 38.Comparably America is economically similar to countries such as Chile, Turkey with a Gini index of 40 and South Africa has one of the worst income inequalities in the world with a Gini index of about 63 just to name a few who also are statistically struggling with inequalities as well.This concentration Tax and transfer policies together reduced income inequality slightly more in 2011

1. Which actions by the teacher seemed to support student engagement and understanding? During the explain portion of the 5E lesson, Dr. Bradbury supported student engagement and understanding by asking higher level thinking questions; evidence for this can be seen in sections .35-1:15 min and 9:19-11:26 min of the video. The questions Dr. Bradbury asked provided an opportunity for rich in-depth conversations by student to discuss the idea of heat transfer. Through these conversations students

1. Introduction There are many different methods social scientist can apply in order compare cases within the field of political science. Among the most popular are comparative case studies, Qualitative Comparative Analysis and statistical methods Statistical methods. They all have in common they they attempt to test the empirical implications of a theory (George & Bennett, 2005: 6). However there are also differences between the methods, mainly in their epistemological and methodological assumptions

Title: A&P_________________________ Author: John Updike_______________ (Identify sentences/words/phrases in the story to support your information.) Title (Significance?): The author was in search for ideas for stories, when he happened to drive past an A&P store. He wondered why nobody has created a story about the A&P store. He combined this question with a personal experience he once had at a grocery store. Setting (Time, Place, Social Context-(Significance?)): The A&P grocery store was one

Job Reward Analysis Establishing a superior rewards package is paramount to attract and retain employees within organizations (Heneman, Judge, & Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012). In addition, it is beneficial for organizations to tailor their benefits packages to the desires of their employee population to confirm their needs are adequately meet and maintain high morale levels (Nugent, 2009). That being said, it is vital for organizations to effectively communicate details regarding their benefits packages

In his book, Suicide, Emile Durkheim explores the social reasons that would someone to commit suicide. The basis of his argument laid in his ideas of social integration and social regulation. Social regulation is the many facets in which a person can be involved with society, such as political groups, religious groups, and domestic groups. Social regulation in comparison are the social and moral rules that a society decides what is right and what is wrong. Durkheim believes that people need to find

Both parents and educators want young people to succeed in their academic, personal and social lives. They want young people to have the motivation and ability to achieve and establish positive relationships with their peers and adults, to adapt to the complex demands of growth and development. To assist students to accomplish these tasks, schools are increasingly challenged to offer more than basic instruction in the traditional academic areas. In response many schools have adopted programs targeting

Mackenzie Madore Discussion Two 1/25/18 Correlation is when two or more things tend to vary together. For example, income and education. One might say the higher the education one obtains, the higher the income they will receive. This could also be a negative correlation if a person doesn’t receive a higher education than they may not receive as much income as a person who did obtain a higher education. They may not exactly mean one that one causes the other but the are associated with one another

Nowadays, it seems to be that the news and marketing define what is and what isn’t. They control everything that we see, when we see it and whether or not we like what we see. This is the power of the media. In the essay “Commodifying Kids: The Forgotten Crisis,” Henry Giroux goes into depth on this subject. More specifically, he talks about media in regards to the kid’s market. I do agree with many of Giroux’s specific points; however, because he failed to provide a solution, his actual purpose

Phonological awareness (PA) is generically defined as the conscious ability to break words into individual sounds and manipulate these sounds. PA abilities have been shown to affect early literacy skills in normal hearing children and deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children alike. Even though advanced cochlear implant (CI) and hearing aid (HA) technology is making tremendous strides for the DHH community, these hearing devices still cannot completely restore normal hearing or fully represent all

Greta Warren – Lab Group 2 Date of practical - 24/10/2014 / Date of submission – 13/11/2014 Demonstrators – Shane and Tara Effect of interference on reaction times in a colour identification task tested in undergraduates __________ words   ABSTRACT A phenomenon known as the Stroop Effect, discovered by J. R. Stroop in 1935, was tested among a sample group of 54 undergraduate psychology students, of mixed gender and varying age range. Stroop found that reaction time in identifying a colour was significantly

Counseling Putting theory and research in work”. New York, Wily: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Buss, J. (1998). “Job satisfaction, Powerlessness and local of control”, Western Journal of Nursing Research, Vol. 10, pp 718-731. 3. Cronbach, L.J., (1951). “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal structure of test”, Psychometrika, Vol. 16, No. 3 4. Elizabeth, J.T., & Adams, A.E. (2001). “The changing nature of nurse’s job satisfaction: An exploration of sources of satisfaction in the 1990s”. Journal of Advanced Nursing

8) CSR_Awareness CSR_Awareness Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid Most Important 40 81.63265 81.63265 Somewhat Important 9 18.36735 18.36735 Total 49 100 100 More than 60% of respondents consider CSR Awareness as an important factor. So it should be a part of psychometric assessment tool. 9) Legal_Knowledge Legal_Knowledge Frequency Percent Valid Percent Valid Most Important 21 42.85714 42.85714 Somewhat Important 15 30.61224 30.61224 Very little Important 12 24

On a daily basis, humans are faced with the questions: “What makes a person happy? How does a person achieve happiness? What is the pursuit of happiness?” The pursuit of happiness has become an ever growing industry through things like “ways to happiness” books and life coaches according to Richard Schoch, the factors to achieve happiness are valued at around $18 billion dollars. This amount of money being spent on happiness is a right of people in America; it is the right of Americans to have a