Islamic architecture Essays

Dome of the Rock, an Islamic shrine built on Temple Mount in Jerusalem in 691, and the Church of San Vitale, a Byzantine church built in 547 in Ravenna, Italy, are two buildings of great importance to their respective religions, Islam and Christianity. Because both buildings have religious functions, they have many situational and architectural similarities to symbolize the importance of God and to create a connection between Earth and Heaven, yet because of differences in cultural history and transforming

The Dome of the Rock The Dome of the Rock is a shrine in Jerusalem built by the Umayyad caliph “Abd al-Malik in the late 17th century. The dome follows many of the Byzantines architecture traditions and is the oldest Islamic monument. As stated in an inscription on the dome, this structure was completed some time between 691 and 692 A.D. The dome is approximately 65 feet in diameter, and is supported by 40 pillars. The monument is decorated with marble, mosaics, and metal plaques (Encyclopædia Britannica

person that passes this building goes through a unique experience when his/her eyes first detect the building. Author Rasmussen’s book Experiencing Architecture further elaborates on this architectural experience by emphasizing “You must observe how it was designed for a special

The architecture of the Islamic culture developed specifically during the rule of the Ottomans and Safavids. Islamic art and architecture among the Islamic Ottomans was characterized by a vibrant combination of both Persian and Turkish designs. In addition, styles and patterns used in mosques and Islamic areas of religious worship and learning were also adopted from the Mediterranean and Byzantine cultures. On the other hand, the Safavid forms of architecture were developed a lot from Iranian culture

elements that forms into certain traditions. Those traditions can be so powerful, successful, and influential, so that not only are they copied throughout the culture of the tradition 's origin, but also throughout other cultures. In the context of architecture, some elements of interior design, exterior design, and engineering solutions become acclaimed and accepted as standards to be imitated. All cultures recycle architectural elements, but all of them do it in their own way that reflects a time period

Because he didn’t study architecture, he felt that he didn’t fit with the other architects. He admitted that he felt like a stranger among them, so he tended to work alone sometimes. Barragan was born in March 9, 1902 in Guadalajara (Jalisco), Mexico. His work influenced contemporary architects through visual and conceptual aspects. He was known for evocative houses, gardens, plazas, and fountains that won him the Pritzker Prize in 1980, the highest award in architecture. Growing in Jalisco, he was

Discuss the exchange of architectural ideas between different cultures. The history of architecture all over the world is replete with examples of the influence exerted by one art upon another. The culture of every nation is affected by the earlier civilizations and the one’s neighboring it. This essay examines the architecture of the Turkish civilization under the ottoman rule and discusses the ideas incorporated from different cultures and their evolution concentrating on key building types

famous for his own special style, which is to combine traditional elements with modern designs based on some simple patterns. When he was in college, under the influence of William Emerson, the dean at MIT, he made his interests from engineering to architecture (Boyer 2016). After graduation, he wanted to return China. But because of World War II and post-war revolution, he remained in US and moved to Harvard in 1942. In Harvard, he studied under Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer for six months, which

Influence of Hagia Sophia on the Construction of Dome in Mosque Architecture Dr. Saqer Sqour1 Abstract—This paper discusses the influence of the revolutionary pendentive dome of the 6th century church Hagia Sophia on building domes. The paper aims to track the impact of the structure of the dome of Hagia Sophia on Muslim mosques. It, also aimed to compare the Hagia Sophia building with selected Ottoman mosques. The study has begun analyzing the construction of the dome of Hagia Sophia. Its structure

Islamic Design by Tamim Sahbezda is a graphite on white wall artwork. This all neutral-colored piece is around six feet in height and one foot in length. It mimics stucco design patterns found in some of the early Islamic works of art. The artist of this piece was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, and likely took visuals he sees around his native country to develop this work of art. I can tell that the piece is meant to imitate a stucco work since there is little color in the picture; only white, forms

is concerned with the modeling of material to bring the material into presence - from the physical into the meta-physical world (Maulden, 1986). Since tectonics is primarily concerned with the making of architecture in a modern world, its value is seen as being a partial strategy for an architecture rooted in time and place therefore beginning to bring poetry in construction. Tectonics, however, has the capacity to create depth-ness of context resulting in the implicit story being told by the tectonic

International Style. Pioneer Phase is a chain of variations and individuals who took charge to the problems faced when dealing with the appropriate design that would symbolise the twentieth century. They did so by focusing on three core elements of design, architecture, graphics and furniture.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 91) The Pioneer Phase could simply be classified as a collaboration of ideas in which designers envisioned how the world could create a way in which improves the “material conditions” and mould the

In urban architecture, Rossi (1984) believes that the city itself is a place of collective memory. Meanwhile, collective memory also constitutes the quality of artifacts. So what is the collective memory? Maurice Halbwachs (1992) points out in his ‘on collective memory’:

movements or trends in the fields of art, architecture, literature and criticism. It was developed in the 1970’s, in response to or dismissal of the doctrine, standards, or practices of modernism. Post modernism encourages the utilization of components from chronicled vernacular styles and regularly lively hallucination, decorations, and complexed nature (12). It incorporates various translations of culture, literature, art, philosophy, history, economics, architecture, fiction, and literary criticism (12)

Modernist architect brought new materials and technologies to India, pioneering development of the future architecture in India. Anglo-Indian architects were practiced by Le Corbusier and Louis Khan, thus high profile names brought in to help promote a modern Indian. Buildings of the 20th century play a large and important role of India 's built environment, it

The "Aesthetic Movement" refers to the introduction of principles that emphasised art in the production of furniture, metalwork, ceramics, stained glass, textiles, wallpapers and books. We will only touch on a few examples. The movement incorporated both exotic and historical influences. It is widely agreed upon that the roots of the Aesthetic Movement lie in the reaction to Industrialisation (Nguyen, 2002). It is important to consider the foundation of The Aesthetic Movement, which is the Arts

artificial stone-like material used for various structural purpos-es. The word concrete originates from the Latin word concretus which literally means compact or condensed. Concrete has been used for many amazing things throughout history, including architecture, infrastructure and more. The Egyptians were using early forms of concrete over 5000 years ago to build pyramids. They mixed mud and straw to form bricks and used gypsum and lime to make mortars. Joseph Aspdin of England is credited with the invention

3 MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 3.0 INTRODUCTION Energy analysis of buildings helps to simulate the amount of energy used in a building. It is very important as it helps to discover and ascertain new ways of conserving energy and ensuring energy efficiency of building components. Building developers, construction engineers are increasingly interested in creating more energy efficient reason, and for this purpose whole building energy simulation programs are being used to determine strategies that save

History is filled with different movements throughout different time periods, but do these movements affect design and if so, how do they affect design? In this essay different kettles throughout different time periods will be compared to see if these movements do play a role in design. From the second half of the 19th century till today, the ideals of modernism have been debated. Although traces of modernism can be seen everywhere in society today, it has not always been this way. Modernism is

What is an environmental impact report or statement? When we think of engineering we usually think of the construction of buildings or roads or even the manufacture of products. We rarely consider what effects these processes have on the surrounding environment or the global impact. In this section of the report I will discuss why an Environmental Impact Statement and Environment Impact Assessment are used in Civil engineering. An Environmental Impact Statement is described in S.I No 349 of 89 (art