Joseph II Essays

Joseph II – His belief of tolerance represented the enlightenment ideals   A careful student of his people’s problems, Joseph II opposed his own mother - the Empress of Austria- in order to set his enlightenment reforms into action. Influenced by the work of philosophes his strong belief for tolerance characterized the ideals of what enlightenment thinkers had fought for. The ambitious despot emblematized the enlightenment ideals as he enforced laws against capital punishment and inequality, carried

What will be discussed is how far did two of the enlightened absolutists, Joseph II of Austria and Catherine the Great of Russia, try to apply the principles of the Enlightenment. The main enlightened ideas were the toleration of religious minorities, reform of institutions and patronage. Joseph II of Austria was born in 1741 and died in 1790. It wasn’t until the last 10 years of his life Joseph became sole ruler of Austria where he and his mother, Maria Theresa, ruled jointly until her death in

Joseph II was the emperor of Austria from 1765-1790. He lived from 1741-1790, and was the son of Maria Theresa. Later, Joseph ran a co-regency with Maria Theresa after his father had died. The co-regency was mostly run by Maria, but Joseph ran foreign matters and the military. Joseph agreed with Maria’s ideas about education, but they argued constantly other other things such as religious toleration. When Joseph finally became the single ruler in 1780 when Maria had died, he began to apply his ideas

Joseph II was the Enlightened Absolutist ruler of the Habsburg empire during the late 18th century and introduced many Enlightened ideals into his kingdom and also ruled in an absolutist fashion. The defunding of the police force in America has become a serious issue that is endangering our citizens and hurting the people who this defunding is supposed to help. This is a serious issue that affects our country every day and I believe the person to solve it would be Joseph the II of Austria. Joseph

freedom of religion. Although many enlightened monarchs promoted religious liberation, Joseph II of Austria bolstered this zealously. He generated the Edict of Toleration which explicitly stated that all subjects are granted to express and practice their religion freely. He demonstrated the enlightened characteristic of individual freedom. Through the rulings of Catherine the Great, Frederick the Great, and Joseph II, the enlightened notions proposed by the philosophes of the time truly came to form

their subjects representation, not just the nobles. Joseph II is perhaps the best argument that the Enlightened Despots did make political reforms in favor of the people. While it is true that Joseph attempted to reform in favor of the serfs, it is also true that he acted far too quickly and essentially shoved political and social reforms down his subjects’ throats. This caused peasants to riot and many of his reforms were abolished. Joseph II ended up dying as a hated man. Catherine the Great did

Joseph McCarthy was a U.S. senator in Wisconsin. He practiced the concept of McCarthyism. The idea of McCarthyism went completely against communism. So anyone who supported McCarthyism hated communist. They thought Communist were the worst people ever. McCarthyism became popular after World War II, but to completely understand McCarthyism we must know what is communism, who is Joseph McCarthy and then finally what is McCarthyism. Communism is the idea of everyone being equal and being tolerant of

Mozart was an influential composer of classical music of his time, or by his full name, Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart was what is now known as a modern rockstar of his time and was born in January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. Wolfgangus Mozart was a prodigious child, having extraordinary music skills and ability and used it to comprehend his talent; and by prodigious, it basically means that Wolfgangus Mozart was a very in tune talent at a young age with tremendous amount

Le nozze di Figaro is an opera buffa (comic opera) that was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1786 during his time in Vienna, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo da Ponte. It was originally a play, written by Pierre-Augustin Beaumarchais, called La folle journée, ou Le mariage de Figaro. Due to how scandalous the play was, Beaumarchais’s play was not allowed to be performed in Vienna, but after the composition of the opera by Mozart and the writing of the libretto by da Ponte, the

Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later known as Joseph Stalin), son of Besarion Jughashvili and Ketevan Geladze, was born in Gori, Georgia on December 18, 1879. Because Joseph’s mother ardently desired for her son Joseph to become a priest, Joseph attended primary and secondary school at a local Russian Orthodox church. In 1894, after receiving a generous academic scholarship, Joseph Stalin enrolled at the Tiflis Theological Seminary. In 1895, Joseph joined the organization known as Messame Dassy

Starting in 1929, Joseph Stalin took leadership of the United Soviet Socialists Republic or more commonly known as the USSR. “Stalin was trying to prevent Nazism while at the same time trying to modernize his Russia (Joseph Stalin Biography)”. Stalin used terror to rule over his country. It is said that millions of his own citizens died while he was in power due to the way that he ruled (History.com Staff). Joseph Stalin had a difficult childhood. His father, an alcoholic, beat him as a child

In the 1950s, Americans witnessed their own version of a ‘witch hunt’. During this time, fears of communism were at an all time high due to the ending of World War II. In turn this caused Joseph McCarthy to falsely accuse people of being a communist. The play, The Crucible written by Arthur Miller, correlates to the McCarthyism Red Scare of the 1950s. In the play, Abigail Williams used people’s fear to her advantage and began to falsely accuse townspeople of using witchcraft. Therefore, The Crucible

majority of victims being executed or sent away to labour camps in Siberia, where harsh conditions limited their chances of survival. These actions became formally known as Stalin’s ‘Great Purges’ and directly caused the death of 20 million people (Joseph Stalin 2009). Whilst the extent of Stalin’s popularity is unclear, it is evident that through the use of propaganda and fear, Stalin established and maintained a ‘cult of personality’ that resulted in him receiving the power and adulation that the

In the words of Ray Bradbury, “Let the world burn through you. Throw the prism light, white hot, on paper.” Joseph Conrad is considered the principle author of the 19th and 20th century. Through his novels he would speak about various adventures, loneliness, dangers of the sea and much more. All things which he personally experienced. He loved to explore new territories which led him to a journey into the heart of the Congo. What Conrad would experience in the depths of the Congo would, as Ray Bradbury

Joseph Stalin is a strong controversial communist who ruled the Soviet Union for than twenty years. Stalin is well-known as the one of the most powerful leaders of the Soviet Union. In his early ages, Stalin was a reader and interested in Karl Marx's “Communist Manifesto” when he was a teen. Stalin left school at an early age, his life was full of drama, including bank heists, Incitement to the Russian system, and many other things. Moreover, After Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Soviet

Ludwig Van Beethoven is one of the world’s famous composers. Along with Mozart, Joseph Haydn, Gustav Mahler, and many others, Beethoven too succeeded in his music career. Despite his life problems, the 9th symphony and the Moonlight Sonata would never have existed if it weren't for a short tempered yet talented German composer Ludwig Van Beethoven will be unforgettable. Born in December 16, 1770 to Johann Van Beethoven and Maria Magdalena, Beethoven was born to a musical family. Though he inherited

The Rise of Joseph Stalin Born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in Gori, Georgia, Joseph Stalin would go on to become one of Russia’s most notorious dictators and lead his country to victory in World War II. Contrary to his position of enormous power later on, Stalin began his life with very little power at all- he grew up in poverty. But after receiving a good education including attending a seminary school which he was later expelled from, Stalin began to take an interest in the Marxist revolutionary

Stalin is what happens when a man gains too much power. Stalin grew up to be one of the most evil man to walk the face of this earth. Stalin went from a poor family to the leader of the Soviet Union and he is partially responsible for World War II. Joseph Stalin, whose original name was Ioseb Dzhugashvili, was born on December of 1879. Stalin was of Georgian origin and he grew up in the town of Gori, Georgia. Stalin grew up in a poor family as an only child. His father was a shoemake and his mother

communists, and the omittance of citizen’s democratic rights all were the result of the efforts of one person, Joseph R. McCarthy, a senator from Wisconsin. Joseph R. McCarthy made those efforts all for one reason, to gain a re-election to another term in Senate. Because of his distinct immoral behavior, Joseph R. McCarthy did not uphold his responsibilities as a senator. To explain why Senator Joseph R. McCarthy did not uphold his responsibilities as a senator, we must first examine what the responsibilities

During their non aggression pact, Stalin invaded Eastern Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Latvia and parts of Romania. (“Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin”) As time went by the relationship between The Soviet Union and Germany started to fall. Stalin grew cautious due to the rapid increase of power for Germany. This eventually led to the invasion of Russia by Hitler in 1941. (“Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin”) The German Sixth Army invaded Russia from the west and push deep into the heartland. This shocked