Motte-and-bailey Essays

The motte and bailey castles were a design of castles that were much present in England, after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The construction of these castles would be the start of a massive castle building program in England and Wales. With the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror knew they had to build something to protect themselves, so they built the motte and bailey castles, which have been a success for them before. They were able to capture huge areas of land to build their

These castles are known as Motte and Bailey castles and are made of two parts. The Motte was one half and the Bailey was the other. These castles are simplistically constructed from readily available material, and were normally built in short period of time. The Motte was a large hill made of earth. This hill was man-made most of the time, but a natural hill would serve the same purpose after it

The first motte and bailey castle was created in the 11 century, more specifically in 1066, England, after the Norman conquest. Supposedly the Normans built about 1000 motte and bailey castles in England. The whole facility considered of a motte, or a giant mound, the keep, and a flat land surface, known as the bailey. The mound had tremendously steep walls anywhere from 25 feet to 80 feet tall. The motte is where the lords lived in their castle. The steep walls were a form of protection for the

protecting but also serving as a sign of power. Castles were first seen in 1066 when William the Conqueror invades England from France. Since the English people greatly outnumbered the French, he ordered the construction of the first castles, called motte and bailey castles. From there castles evolved with the times as new weapons were invented. They served both as home for lords as well as a stronghold. Having a grand castle had was good in many ways. First of all, it made it nearly impossible to take

The Motte and Bailey, was made of wood rather than stone. The downside of this wooden design was the castle was flammable. To make it seem that the castle was made of wood, the wood was covered up by a white or grey plaster. Because it looked like a stone castle it seemed more intimidating to the enemy, because it was harder to invade than a wooden castle. The motte was the safest part of the castle, because it was surrounded by one or more sets of walls and was located in the innermost bailey. The

William chose the site high above the River Thames on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It took a day to march from the Tower of London to Windsor and the castle guarded the western approach to the capital. The wooden castle was rebuilt by Edward 111 in the mid 1300s as a gothic palace and cost him the huge sum in those days of £50,000. Holinshed Chronicles recorded, ‘this year, 1359, the Kyng sette workemenne in hande to take downe much olde buildings belonging to the Castel of Windsor, and

“I am going to blow them off the face of the Earth with the fury of God's own thunder.” These were the words of President Josiah Bartlet upon hearing the devastating news that Morris Tolliver, his physician and friend, had been killed in an unprovoked and cowardly attack by Syrian operatives upon a United States military aircraft. Through the heartfelt connection its characters inspire and the delivery of its plot and dialogue, The West Wing has earned its place in the pantheon of great television

Life is a competition, however sometimes others make the competition unfair and it is the right of the society to revolt against these barriers. In today’s society, the fear of oppression lingers in the minds of every man, woman, and child and for these two narratives, that fear has become a reality. In a dystopian future, V for Vendetta and The Hunger Games Trilogy both demonstrate a similar archetypal pattern: one of rebellion against an oppressive government which results in social identity that

carted across the country in cramped and stuffy boxcars; are kept chained in filthy enclosures and separated from their families and friends- all for the sake of “human entertainment”. In 2011, the famous circus show, Ringling Brothers and Barnum Bailey Circus paid $270,000 for violations of the Animal Welfare Act, the most ever assessed against an animal exhibitor. The circus was sued for the largest amount of money ever in a circus case for mistreating and abusing their elephants. Although Ringling

Millions of people from all across the world have witnessed the utter amazement of the circus. The elephants circling the arena in their colorful attire, the thrilling stallions performing their jaw dropping tricks, and the brave tigers leaping through hoops. Although the show is entertaining, many people don’t realize the suffering of these poor, defenseless animals, and what they go through to make the “perfect” show. The organization, Lega Antivisezione, works to battle animal cruelty. They

Superior to humans, elephants, on average, can remember a specific event, person, or animal for almost thirty years. Due to this, it is hard to believe people can easily torture them for their own amusement, not only because it is cruel and wrong, but because the elephant will remember the torture for the rest of his/her life. In the movie Water for Elephants, which was supposed to be about animal abuse awareness in the circus industry, had a team who was supposed to be protecting the lead animal

Robert Hough’s, The Final Confession of Mabel Stark, is a fictional autobiography based on the professional career of Mabel Stark. As a preeminent tiger trainer, Mabel Stark performed with various circuses for fifty years before working for JungleLand, which is a zoo and animal training facility in California. Mabel Stark killed herself four months after retiring from JungleLand around the suspected, yet, unconfirmed age of eighty. After the disappointing ending (I’ll explain later), the book has

Imagine being a child at the circus becoming so enraptured by all the beautiful lights and colors and seeing the amazing animals perform tricks. What a child doesn’t see is the behind the scenes. The beating of the animals to get them to perform these amazing tricks and the sorrow on their face while performing. Wild animals have been held in captivity for decades all around the world. Whether they be held as pets, in zoos, or for entertainment purposes. Along the years people have advocated for

One of the most common animals seen at the circus is the elephant. According to Mental Floss, these creatures are exceptionally smart. They can identify different languages, use tools, and even understand human body language (“7 Behaviors that Prove Elephants are Incredibly Smart”). With such an exceptional understanding of the world around them, one would assume training would be easy: both for the trainer and the elephant. Instead, physical punishment is the standard. This is because the majority

Should Using Animals in the Circus Be Banned? By: Giselle Angelique 10A Did you know that tigers naturally fear fire? All of us have a certain fear, it can be anything, clowns, darkness, and insects, phobias that can haunt us at night and scare us to death. Well, tigers are particularly scared of fire. It’s in their nature. Yet, what is a circus without tigers jumping through fire hoops? Tigers are forced to jump through fire hoops for shows and its not rare that they suffer injuries, some even

Wildlife Conservation is often seen as a bad thing, but if you look at it from my perspective, then it is actually a good thing. People think of it as holding wild animals captive, but we are actually protecting them from poachers. The purpose of Wildlife Conservation is to protect the animals in danger, which I am in agreement 110%. Other people argue that we shouldn’t have conservations, but they don’t know the harm that can happen to unprotected animals. Now, there are some cons to wildlife conservation

Captured and Confined As a child, hearing the words ‘The circus is coming to town’ would light up any child’s face (The Progress, 2010). A child would imagine all of the amazing acts one would see: a man eating fire, a woman that walks high up in the clouds on one tiny wire, crazy clowns that are always a good laugh, but best of all the animals. The huge elephants carrying a beautiful woman on their backs. Powerful lions and tigers with their mighty roars running and jumping through hoops. As an

In “The Revolt of the Elephants”, Ingrid E. Newkirk writes about the cruelty elephants go through just because humans use them as a source of entertainment. From an entertainment point of view, people do not think about what is actually done to the elephant physically and mentally because they only care about what they will see. “The Revolt of the Elephants” shows the reader the hardship we put one form of life through to give them self-awareness of what actually happens to another. Elephants

Each year billions of animals are, tortured, blinded, scaled and used. Humans are the cause of these divesting events that occur. These animals experience pain and confusion. Most people love to see animals in circuses or zoos, however, what happens behind those close doors? Elephants are not a creature that would want people on top of them, however somehow in circuses elephants are doing what they despise most. Breeders are breeding a large amount, and shelters have started to run out of a

Introduction Remember back from your childhood ever going to the zoo or to the circus with your parents. You were likely amazed and entertained by the display and performance of the animals you saw. I felt the same way when my parents brought me to the Ringling Bros. Circus everytime they come to town. But I have come to learn recently this circus I’ve gone to many times and enjoyed are closing for good. According to Wayne Pacelle, president of the Humane Society, “It’s just not acceptable any longer