What is Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple Sclerosis is primarily a T-cell mediated immune inflammatory disease that disrupts the regular functions of our central nervous system. Our central nervous system, the brain and the spine, are responsible for many of our voluntary and involuntary movements. However, in patients with Multiple Sclerosis, the immune system attacks the myelin sheaths that protect the nerves of the CNS. After repeated attacks, the myelin sheath will fall apart, and the immune cells
MEDICATION COMPLIANCE WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder with no known cause or cure. Due to this fact, it is beneficial for patients begin disease modifying therapy once a definitive diagnosis has been made. Because disease modifying therapy is expensive, has potentially fatal side effects and the onset of debility can be delayed for years, many patients elect not to start disease modifying therapy or choose to discontinue therapy shortly after starting. The
2014 Drogheda Institute of Further Education Rebecca McCormack CARE SKILLS 5N0758 Assignment Two Multiple Sclerosis “Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease, where the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including physical, mental, and sometimes psychiatric problems between attacks, symptoms may disappear completely;
According to Multiple Sclerosis, a pamphlet by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Multiple Sclerosis is caused by the scarring and inflammation of brain and spinal cord tissue (Richert, 1990). This inflammation actually breaks down the myelin of those nerves, which makes it difficult for a nerve cell to send impulses needed for doing simple things like walking or eating. After the myelin has been stripped away it is followed by the hardening of, or sclerosis, of nervous system tissue
Multiple sclerosis is a degenerative, unpredictable disease of the central nervous system. In many cases it is thought to be linked to some type of predispositions, but still unknown as to what the target factor is. Specifically multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which means that the body can no longer detect which cells in the body are healthy and which are harmful, therefore attacking all cells and in this case tissue as well. Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder in which
Causes of Multiple Sclerosis The exact cause of Multiple Sclerosis is unknown as of yet but there are many theories as to why this occurs in the human body. It is believed that MS is an autoimmune disease which means that the body’s own tissues are being attacked by its immune system. Autoimmune diseases are often more common in woman than in men. It is thought that in the case of MS the immune system attacks the myelin protecting the nerves within the body. Multiple Sclerosis could be the result
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes the demyelination of the myelin sheath which surrounds and protects nerve cells. Multiple sclerosis is a complicated and unpredictable neurological disease, and it can affect any area of the brain and spinal cord (“Multiple Sclerosis: Answers At Your Fingertips.”, 2010). According to Richman, Schub, and Pravikoff (2015) there can be four clinical types of MS, there is relapsing-remitting (RRMS), primary-progressive (PPMS), secondary-progressive
“To this day I still remember my first encounter with multiple sclerosis. My family and I were at our lake house in Houghton Michigan. It was the morning of July third 2007; I had woken up in the bathroom, dazed and confused. Apparently I began vomiting in my sleep. My grandmother was the first to discover me in this state, and as a result, dragged me to the bathroom. I was only awake for a short while before I fell back asleep. The second time I woke up I was on the couch in my mother’s arms. Still
Pathophysiology “ Multiple sclerosis cam be defined as an autoimmune disease that affects the myelin sheath and conduction of pathway of the nervous system (CNS). It is one of the leading causes of neurologic disabilities in young adults. It is a chronic disease that is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation.” (Ignataviscius & Workman, 2013, p. 978) Multiple sclerosis affects all patient’s differently, progressing at different rates over different periods of time. “As the severity
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that damages the myelin covering on the nerves. The myelin sheath usually protects the axons and speeds the transmission between nerve cells, so the demyelination of nerves causes interruption or loss of signals from the brain to the body, often making movement and speech difficult as well as causing mild to extreme pain. Other symptoms of multiple sclerosis include fatigue, loss of bladder control, mood swings, and a number of others. Effects of multiple
DEFINITION OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disabling disease on central nervous membrane (CNS). CNS consist of brain, spinal cord and optic nerve. T cells attacks myelin and produce damaging inflammation. Nerve impulses cannot be sent properly (will be explained in section 2) This disease is a lifetime neurological disorder. Diagnosing of MS is complicated because there is no single test can be positively test it. Diagnosing MS includes neurological examination, magnetic
wasn’t the first attack and it wouldn’t be the last. She has Multiple Sclerosis, but nobody would know that until months later. At that moment the attacks were random and confused doctors. Even after she was diagnosed, doctors had no cure, only treatments that we prayed would help. That was my mother and my family. The summer of 2012 was scary and there was no cure to help her.
This paper will be looking at the pathophysiologic condition- Multiple Sclerosis(MS), specifically exploring the pathophysiological process of the disease, signs and symptoms accompanied, and treatments identified as therapies targeting the symptoms. According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society (2016), multiple sclerosis is defined as “unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and the
RAIN STIMULATION BY DIRECT CURRENT AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 1. Introduction Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, progressive (1), idiopathic inflammatory disease (2), which is presumed to be resulting from demyelination of axons and subsequent axonal deterioration in scattered areas of central nervous system(CNS) (3)(4). The progression of MS is highly unpredictable and is characterized at the outset by the episodes of reversible neurological deficits without following any regular pattern, often followed
Introduction Multiple Sclerosis is a neurological disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing damage to the nerve cells, which could cause permanent damage, leaving those who suffering from the disease with a myriad of lifelong issues. According to Mayo Clinic (2018), “Signs and symptoms of MS vary widely and depend on the amount of nerve damage and which nerves are affected.” The damage varies from patient to patient; with many of the symptoms include numbness and tingling of the
Nancy Mairs, a feminist writer who has Multiple Sclerosis, defines the terms in which she interest the most with the world. Nancy Mairs will name herself a cripple and not be by others. She will choose a word that represents her reality for example in the beginning of her story she mentioned about her being in the bathroom trying to come up with a story about cripples. She was in the handicap bathroom and when she tried to open the door she fell, landing fully clothed on the toilet seat with her
Concerns: Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis A correct diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is attempted by taking a close-up look at the nerve cell tissues in the brain and spinal cord. The answers to developing health concerns like speech impairments, blurred vision and severe fatigue are often found in testing procedures such as these: Measuring the Water Content In Tissues An MRI is a tool that is used to examine different concerns in the body, including a disease called multiple sclerosis. This non-invasive
caregivers is essential for obtaining the best results possible for this patient. References Goldenberg, M.M. (2012). Multiple sclerosis review. Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 37(3), 175- 184. Healthline. (2017). Understanding Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/multiple-sclerosis National Multiple Sclerosis Society. (2017). Multiple sclerosis FAQs. Retrieved from https://www.nationalmssociety.org/What-is-MS/MS-FAQ-s Tadayyon, F., Etemadifar, M., Bzeih,
Multiple Sclerosis can come in many forms and can affect people very differently. It is a disease of the brain and spinal cord, it occurs from damage on the myelin sheath that is around the nerve fibers in the central nervous system. This affects the transmission of nerve signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. Early on symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis can include; stiffness, tingling, and blurred vision, the most common signs of a person with developed Multiple Sclerosis
meaning really is. An Eponym is a noun that is named after a person, such as Alzheimer’s disease or Uhthoff’s phenomenon associated with Multiple Sclerosis. Today, the latter will be explained in great detail to a group of individuals that have been experiencing symptoms that are associated with the phenomenon. To start off, you’ll need to understand what Multiple Sclerosis, frequently called MS, is all about. MS is one of many degenerative neurological autoimmune disease involving the body’s immune and