There is a saying in Colombia that God made the land so beautiful it was unfair to the rest of the world, so to be fair, God populated Colombia with a race of evil men. Violence in Colombia has been prevalent since the country’s bloody struggle for independence. Since then, violence has sprouted from a variety of sources, serving multiple interests and agendas. These different waves of violence shook the country and left countless dead. One of the most recent occurrences was the violence that developed
Paramilitary groups held accountable? The first paramilitary groups were set up in the 1960s, by the Colombian military. Due to an increase of armed communist groups in rural Colombia, the United States had sent counterinsurgency teams to Colombia in 1962, to investigate Colombia’s internal security situation. The head of the counterinsurgency team recommended the Colombian government to authorize the Ministry of Defense to recruit civilians - mainly landowners and drug lords – to form paramilitary
the staff is built on a paramilitary structure that is hierarchical from bottle level staff working its way up to the administration top level of the structure with the warden at the top. This paramilitary structure is one that can be found in almost every United States law enforcement department that requires the absolute obedience of those that are in the low ranks of the structure (Hill & Beger, 2009). As a person that has worked at this prison, and under this paramilitary, I have seen the advantages
Throughout the 1970’s, 1980’s and 1990’s, paramilitary violence in Northern Ireland had become very powerful due to the strive for equality between the Catholics and Protestants. The Republican paramilitaries, such as the Irish Republican Army and the Irish National Liberation Army, had the aim of using force to achieve a united Ireland, with equal rights and no connection to Britain. Whilst the Loyalist paramilitaries, such as the Ulster Volunteer Force and the Ulster Defence Organisation, had the
became the largest loyalist paramilitary organisation of Northern Ireland with tens of thousands of members at its peak. While the UDA claimed to shield unionist communities from republican paramilitaries’ attacks the reality was far off as the UDA was involved in hundreds of murders during the Troubles while using the Ulster Freedom Fighters as a cover name. In 1992 the British government declared the UDA as illegal. Even after the UDA and multiple other loyalist paramilitary organizations joined in
with a huge population and a major U.S. HWY running in the heart of the city, a paramilitary force is necessary. The District of Columbia is an urban environment and some of the same training and tactic that were successful in Iraq and Afghanistan can be applied when looking for individual on the departments most wanted list. In a hostage situation as in the Planned Parenthood shooting in Colorado Springs, paramilitary style police help to reduce the number of casualty and the situation could have
violence erupted, From April to October, there were 1,081 political murders in Louisiana, in which most of the victims were freedmen.[2] Violence was part of campaigns prior to the election of 1872 in several states. In 1874 and 1875, more formal paramilitary groups affiliated with the Democratic Party conducted intimidation, terrorism and violence against black voters and their allies to reduce Republican voting and turn officeholders out. These included the White League and Red Shirts. They worked
Most Colombians are being forced out of their homes and forced to live on the streets. Some are threatened and harmed and are pulled and have to live on the streets. Paramilitaries will enter a region and start to execute local community leaders. This right is being broken by small armies destroying the civilians and also harming them and sometimes killing them. Other problems currently in Colombia are deforestation and the environmental issues. They are cutting down the trees for timber and mining
variance with ISIS being a splinter group off of Al-Qaeda with ISIS’s goal to create an Islamic caliphate in Iraq, Syria, and a few other countries. As ISIS becomes stronger it has created an almost gravitational pull. It has attracted many other paramilitary and terrorist organizations. These smaller groups are fragments from larger militias of mostly Islamic origin. The most notable is a fragmented group from the Taliban who do not always get along with the extreme ideologies of the ISIS leaders
known agri-business corporation specializing in the production of chemicals such as pesticides, Monsanto has been critical to the fumigation procedures used to eliminate coca plants throughout many areas of the Colombian countryside. Finally, the paramilitary also serves as an influential international agent in regards to Plan Colombia. This group, appointed by the United States, has been vital in the elimination and control of the FARC guerilla members. They strive to eradicate social and political
police unionization today are the new people that come in not wanting to unionize,labor contracts, and collective bargain. The traditional paramilitary management model in police departments impact labor relations by bring a bit of professionalism to law enforcement, but it did i through old practices that law enforcement was trying to get away from. A paramilitary police model evolved in response to widespread corruption
Colombia is experiencing Human Rights Violations from guerilla groups, government forces, and paramilitary organizations. These violations mostly consist of massacres, torture and extortion that are not only inflicted upon civilians but also human rights defenders. This violence emerged from Colombia’s fortyfive year old internal conflict caused by the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, a political leader. Today, guerillas continue to fight the parliament and state, but all parties are pronounced
for the paramilitary training of 1,300 Cuban volunteers in an attempted coup d 'état. As President Eisenhower was unable to implement this operation, CIA director Allen Dulles approached candidate John F. Kennedy with the plans for the operation. Once inaugurated, Kennedy authorized the plan with two relatively major stipends, disallowing US air support for the insurgents, and disallowing US soldiers from combat zones in Cuba. In essence, Kennedy equipped the revolutionaries with paramilitary equipment
1.2 . The role of the paramilitary organization in the Colombian narcotraffic industry: the FARC; Colombia is a country in which, since the mid 1960s, the instability has always been related to a paramilitary organization that played an important role both in the development of this country and of the drug Trafficking. The oldest and largest organized criminal organization is the FARC-EP( Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejercito de Pueblo), a Marxist–Leninist organization. This rebel
The FARC ensures farmers are to be treated better than they would be under the control of paramilitaries. The FARC taxes illegal and legal economic activities alike, and with this income puts it into the hands of peasants. The FARC also played a role in facilitating and regulating illicit drug production without being the actual producers and traffickers
Lemieux, F., Heyer, G. den, & Das, D. K. (2014). p. 46, Peel is noted as recognizing the need for paramilitary policing that answers to a central authority. According to the National Police Association website, the term paramilitary is defined as an organization similar to military force. Today, this type of organization can be observed in the use of ranks within policing. Additionally, the use of paramilitary model of training is still used by law enforcement agencies. During Peel’s time as a politician
The Zapatistas’ power struggle with the Mexican government weighed heavily on their community: they were suppressed due to being targeted and faced with racial disparities in their government and communities. Corruption and racism were the main issues causing their oppression through constant public berating, lack of control in government, and their hunger for justice. The Zapatistas began their list of EZLN demands by addressing governmental corruption and unequal rights because they were the main
of the nazi leaders was ordered by Hitler. “On the night of June 30, 1934, Röhm and many more leaders of the SA were shot by members of Heinrich Himmler’s SS”. Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 6 January 2023. “Fearing that the paramilitary SA had become too powerful, Hitler ordered his elite SS guards to murder the organization’s leaders, including Ernst Rohm Also killed that night were hundreds of other perceived opponents of Hitler.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica
restrained economic growth and drugs distorted the economy. Hundreds of bombs exploded in Colombian cities in the 80s. A rebel conflict occurred in which Union Patriotica; a left-wing political party, had over 3,500 members killed or taken by paramilitaries. A lot of these murders were of presidential candidates, Supreme Court Justices, journalists and judges. A stable colombian economy began to fluctuate in the 90s. Colombia’s economic growth exhibits less volatility. It grew faster
prevented peace in NI because it continued fear and mistrust. As violence on one side would occur, it would be retaliated by the other. This would cause intimidation and hatred between sides, making negotiations harder to compromise . Loyalist paramilitaries like the UVF and UDA restarted their violent campaigns in 1966 and 1967 and were a barrier to peace, because they maintained violence by killing hundreds of Catholics throughout the Troubles. Republican made angered Nationalists less willing