Western Sahara Essays

Document C This document represents the many discoveries and inventions that helped Europeans take over Africa. The most important invention on this document is the discovery of quinine from cinchona tree bark. This is because, as the document says, this was used as a treatment for the disease malaria, which prevented much of the population from developing this deadly disease. Also, the document states that this discovery was made in 1820, near the beginning and middle of the war, and this therefore

horses, swords, and hair(Doc 1). The use of gold as decorations demonstrates that the western empires had abundant gold that could be used for other purposes besides trading. Leo Africanus, an Arab traveler, demonstrated that the Songhai Empire used “pure gold

2. One of the key impact/effects of the European colonial rule in Africa was the integration of African economies into a global capitalist economy. Drawing from your textbook and discussions, explore the transformations of the African economy during the colonial rule. Be sure to discuss such sectors as agriculture, transportation, mining and labor. The systematic expansion of the Europeans which involves the control of territory and people across the world is what is known as “colonialism”. Although

Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara desert. The Mali was situated on an ecotone, an area that straddled the borders of desert, Sahel, and savanna. Mali Empire controlled important trade routes across the Sahara Desert to Europe and the Middle East. All of the Gold was owned by the king. The Mali Empire had 2 immense gold mines.Traders from Mali carefully controlled the breeding and use of horses in West Africa. Traders moved their goods across the Sahara in large groups called caravans. Camels

1300s, West African kingdoms started gaining more reigns and power. The main three kingdoms of West Africa were Ghana, Mali, and the Songhai empire. The vast expanse of the Sahara desert impacted the change from complexity to prosperity. The kingdoms of West Africa became so prosperous from their consistent incline of gain. Western African kingdoms gained their trade with the help of Mansa Musa, geographical and cultural aspects, and access to natural resources. Part of the reason the kingdoms in

The Sahara, a vast desert almost as large as China, is located in northern Africa, spanning east to west. Its temperatures––ranging over sixty degrees celsius––has been a hurdle for traders to overcome since the post classical era. Whether or not it is the high temperature or its size, berbers and nomads have still been able to find their way to kingdoms and trading posts throughout the Sahara since the Post-classical era. Although its geographical characteristics proved to be a physical barrier

The Eye of Africa- The Mali Empire Before 14th Century, multitudinous empires developed and collapsed on the land of West Africa, but Mali was absolutely the only one that attracted the both European and Islamic world to discover the amaze of Western-Africa. The reason why Mali was firmly insisted as one of the most indigenous and potent empires in history for all time is because of its magisterial civilization, cogitation, religion, and trade system in its wide span dominion. Mali Empire’s advantageous

This specific oasis is in the Libyan Desert. The Libyan Desert is located in the northern and eastern side of the Sahara Desert. It consists of the desert in western Egypt, eastern and southern Libya, and northwestern Sudan. Unlike most part of the desert, the oasis consists of plants, and water. It is an isolated place in the desert where there is vegetation. The oasis also provides a habitat for animals. The reason it for it having this water and other features that the rest of the desert cannot

Mali was a western African empire that began around 1,235 C.E. The empire was well known for trading gold and has so much of it that people called it the land of gold. Their whole city was mainly in the scorching hot desert which sometimes made it difficult to trade with others. The route they used was very dangerous with bandits and sand storms. They had to travel on camels because they carry very heavy loads and could last a long time without water. The Silk road started around 200 B.C. and ended

Basil Davidson explains how gold contributed to Western, Northern, and Sub-Saharan African economy during the Trans-Saharan trade and Indian Ocean Trade. It all starts in Mali, a place that once had vast wealth represented by the amount of gold that was used as raw material as well as symbol of wealth among different classes based on the size of gold they possessed. The Mali kingdom grew to have this economic power by having main proprietorship of the routes along the Trans-Saharan trade road which

Mainly trans-Saharan routes that connected west Africa with the Nile delta. Interest in mainly Ghana was taken as it was rich in gold ore. Trading between the Arabs and the Africans made numerous Africans along the Sahara convert to Islams. This spread Islamic ideology over western and northern Africa. It soon would integrate to everyday life for the Africans of these kingdoms. (ii) Who was the West African ruler that attempted to cross the Atlantic and reach the Americas before Columbus? Why did

North Africa has three geographic features these include the following the Sahara, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the final one being the Nile and Delta river in the east. The Atlas Mountains contains a multitude of clusters as well as ranges, ridges, plateaus, and basins. These basins stretch well over more than 1,200 miles along the North African coast from the southwestern Morocco across Algeria all the way towards northeastern Tunisia. North Africa has one of the tallest peaks which is

people came to an area called Kumbi, or Kumbi Saleh, which is near the modern day southeastern Mauritania and Mali, close to the Sahara desert. Ancient Ghana was not in the same location as the present day Ghana. Instead, it was located about 400 miles northwest of the present

Rulers, Most Important people, and How the Empire Rose and Fell There were two main rulers in the history of the Empire of Mali, Sundiata and Mansa Musa. The rise of Mali began under Sundiata’s rule. He was a mighty warrior and an impressive magician. With his great army he took over the salt and gold mines which then helped his empire thrive even more. Sundiata worked to improve agriculture and farming within the empire. For example, he cleared brand new land for beans, onions, and rice

In Frida Ghitis In Troubled West Africa, Ghana Leads the Way on Democracy, Rule of Law (http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/15705/in-troubled-west-africa-ghana-leads-the-way-on-democracy-rule-of-law), the topic of Ghana’s type of government and how it has succeeded is discussed. Ghana, a country that has struggled to gain democracy and order, now has the freest press out of all African countries. Ghana has had to recover from serious civil wars and is being labeled as a “free country.” This

“This king is the richest and most noble lord of all of this region due to the abundance of gold which is collected in his land.”(Mansa Musa). During the Empire of Mali, Mali was considered a site of cultural exchange thanks to all the money that they had. Cultural exchange means there was an exchange of ideas and different cultures. This shows that they really care about trade and relationships. Mali was in created in 1230 A.D. It is west Africa and gained a lot of land from when Ghana fell. Mali

Answer 3 Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were powerful West African kingdoms that thrived between the 9th and 16th centuries. Here is a comparison of their economics, government, and culture: Economics: • Ghana: Known for its gold and salt trade, which brought wealth to the kingdom. • Mali: Also known for its gold trade, but also traded in salt, copper, and ivory. • Songhai: Controlled the trans-Saharan trade routes, trading in gold, salt, and slaves. Government: • Ghana: Had a centralized monarchy with

Do you know what the most powerful empire in all of Africa, Europe, and Asia was during the 14th century? I’m guessing that you don’t, but you will soon! Mali was the richest, and most powerful empire in all of Afro-Eurasia because it was a site of cultural exchange. The Mali empire was so powerful that it had entire countries at its fingertips. Mali became a site of cultural exchange, or a big trading center. The effects of this are crazy. Mali was an incredibly strong empire that shaped most of

There is a historical debate between two factors: Geography and Islam that led to the rise of Mali Empire in the medieval era. The Mali Empire had an advantage over the kingdom of Ghana as they used the Niger River as a mode of communication. They could transport goods and people using the Niger River. The Niger River helped the Mali Empire to have a more stable economy. They could ship food to other communities using the river. They used the water of the river for irrigation and cultivation of the

Introduction Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources