The narrator embodies resilience and intellect amidst extreme adversity and terror. Initially, he finds himself in a nightmarish situation, confined within a pitch-black dungeon, unsure of how he arrived there or what his fate will be. Despite his fear and disorientation, the narrator demonstrates a remarkable capacity for rational thought and self-preservation. The prisoner's analytical mind serves as his greatest asset. He carefully observes his surroundings, using his senses to gather information about his environment, and he also devises strategies for survival. Even as he faces seemingly insurmountable obstacles, such as the deadly pendulum swinging above him or the encroaching walls of the prison cell, the narrator remains resourceful, never losing sight of his goal of escaping.
Moreover, the narrator's resilience is evident in his ability to endure physical and psychological torment. Despite the tortures inflicted upon him by his captors, including darkness, starvation, thirst, and the threat of imminent death, he refuses to succumb to despair or resignation. Instead, he maintains a steadfast determination to persevere, drawing strength from his will to survive. Under his rational exterior, the narrator also grapples with existential dread and a profound sense of mortality. As he confronts the horrors of the pit and the pendulum, he is forced to confront the fragility of human life and the inevitability of death. This actually sends him to the brink of insanity, but he still fights to remain rational despite the looming terrors that besiege him. Throughout the story, the narrator never loses his grip on reality or his sense of self and perseveres till the end.
The inquisitors and judges epitomize cruelty, sadistic torture, and the abuse of power. They represent the oppressive forces of the Spanish Inquisition, characterized by their ruthless pursuit of religious conformity and their willingness to inflict unimaginable suffering upon their victims. They subject the narrator to a series of horrifying tortures intended to break his spirit and force him to confess to heresy out of a zeal for religious orthodoxy and a thirst for power. They lack empathy or compassion for their victims and act out of a sense of self-righteousness and moral absolutism.
General Lasalle symbolizes military prowess and strategic brilliance in the story. Known for his leadership during the Napoleonic Wars, Lasalle embodies courage, tactical ingenuity, and unwavering determination. His fleeting mention in the story serves as a reminder of the broader historical context of conflict and upheaval in which the narrative unfolds. Despite not being a central character, Lasalle's name evokes a sense of martial valor, and he is ultimately the reason why the unnamed narrator is saved from the perils of the pit.