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19th Amendment Pros And Cons

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Recommended: Critical review of misogyny

The ERA Must Be In Our Constitution
“Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born,” (Lee 92-93). In this quote from To Kill A Mockingbird, Aunt Alexandra is telling Scout that she must grow up and act like a proper lady. She believes that girls are supposed to play with tea sets and jewelry and not wear overalls, and she believes that women are supposed to be sophisticated and proper, and not do things men do. The ideas have been ingrained in her because it is the built-in misogyny that many people were raised around. It was always believed that women did not deserve the rights that men do and that they did not deserve to work or make …show more content…

According to ‘New Life in the ERA’, a 2016 poll shows that, “94 percent of Americans support an amendment that specifically guarantees equal rights to men and women. In fact, 80 percent of Americans mistakenly believe the Constitution already does so,” (Smith 7). Even though there is so much support for an amendment like the ERA, the ERA itself has not passed. There are only two amendments in the Constitution that address women and equal rights. The first amendment is the 19th Amendment, which guarantees women the right to vote. The second amendment is the 14th amendment, which guarantees citizens equal rights under the law, but it does not specifically mention women. If the ERA is put in place, then women will finally have an amendment in the Constitution that specifically guarantees equal rights under the …show more content…

In many states, however, sex and gender are excluded’, [...] ‘State laws that exclude sex and gender will be unconstitutional under the ERA,’” (Rodia, 18). Even though some states protect equal rights for all sexes and genders, other states do not. This proves that the US needs an amendment in the Constitution so that these equal rights will and have to be protected by all states. Another issue is that these rights are not permanent. States have the freedom to vote and change their laws, meaning that even if a state has equal rights, it could go away at any moment. These things mean that when fighting cases in local, state, federal, and Supreme courts, lawyers can find loopholes against their state laws when arguing about equality for all sexes and genders. Having this amendment in the Constitution would prevent all of this. No one would have to worry about their equal rights being taken away or not being

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On July 9th, 1868 the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted in order to secure the previously infringed on rights of formerly enslaved African Americans. This racially charged amendment was intended to guarantee the protection for these former slaves, yet this amendment was distorted in order to justify and deny rights for women, gay couples, men, and various other minority groups. Through examining specific cases such as, Muller v. Oregon and Bradwell v. Illinois, it becomes evident that this amendment has been used both positively and negatively to effect women’s rights and protection under the law. Especially in regarding the 19th century, the Fourteenth Amendment was used to rationalize sexist actions by employers, states, and other officials.

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