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A Brave New World, By Aldous Huxley

1151 Words5 Pages

In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, a Marxist analysis uncovers the interplay of socio-economic structures, revealing how the dystopian society perpetuates class division and separation. Huxley depicts a troubling narrative of the dehumanizing effects of unchecked capitalism. By examining the interactions between socio-economic systems in Huxley's society from the Marxist perspective, we can see how capitalism has a dehumanizing effect. Huxley's story highlights the fundamental defects and inequities of a society motivated by power and profit. Huxley depicts a society in Brave New World where people are inflexibly divided into classes called Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilon. The Marxist idea of class division, according to which a person's social status is determined by their means of …show more content…

The monopoly on material production has an effect on the book, influencing aspects of everyday life. Individuality and autonomy are taken away from citizens, who are reduced to becoming insignificant parts of the governmental apparatus. According to Marx (Marx & Engels, 1848), "The bourgeoisie has stripped of its halo every occupation hitherto honored and looked up to with reverent awe." Comparably, efficiency and uniformity are sacrificed at the altar of human life and uniqueness in Brave New World. Caste system stratification is another example of how the World State manipulates material production to maintain social hierarchies. Based on their genetic make-up and upbringing, citizens are confined to lifelong service and given preset roles. Marx's idea of class struggle—in which the ruling class subjugates and exploits the proletariat for its own benefit—is reflected in this stratification. According to Marx, "class struggles are the history of all societies that have existed up to this point" (Marx & Engels,

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In Brave New World, Huxley reveals the inevitable failure of attempting to engineer a perfect social hierarchy and society as he describes how, while a fixed social hierarchy can bring happiness and stability, it also brings dehumanization and an overall loss of humanity. Huxley employs the use of repetition and symbolic phrasing to skillfully portray the dehumanizing effects of the fixed social hierarchy system, illustrating how individuals are reduced to mere cogs in the societal machine. Through the comparison of Bernard Marx, an unhappy rebel in the system, and Lenina Crowne, a happy follower, Huxley highlights the contrast between conformity and rebellion in a social structure and how they relate to one’s happiness. Through Mustapha Mond's

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