In Brave New World, Huxley reveals the inevitable failure of attempting to engineer a perfect social hierarchy and society as he describes how, while a fixed social hierarchy can bring happiness and stability, it also brings dehumanization and an overall loss of humanity. Huxley employs the use of repetition and symbolic phrasing to skillfully portray the dehumanizing effects of the fixed social hierarchy system, illustrating how individuals are reduced to mere cogs in the societal machine. Through the comparison of Bernard Marx, an unhappy rebel in the system, and Lenina Crowne, a happy follower, Huxley highlights the contrast between conformity and rebellion in a social structure and how they relate to one’s happiness. Through Mustapha Mond's …show more content…
However, Huxley attempts to deliver the message that being an outcast and an individual isn't always a good thing, as it leads to unhappiness. Huxley demonstrates this idea that a fixed social hierarchy can be beneficial for one’s happiness through the voice of Lenina. Lenina fits into the system and has been conditioned to constantly express how glad she is to be a Beta, and not a Gamma or Delta. She is completely content with her place in the social hierarchy, and because she adheres to the system, she is happy. Huxley uses these two characters to cleverly point out how the system may be effective in improving the human condition, as creating mass equality and fixed social classes limits unhappiness. Huxley uses Mond's defense of the World State's social structure to help readers understand how the system can benefit the human condition while simultaneously leading readers to question the ethicality of sacrificing human potential for the sake of stability, ultimately proving that achieving a dystopian society is …show more content…
Here, Mond explains that by limiting the number of Alphas in society, all of the Alphas are able to live up to their potential and feel intellectually fulfilled. Mond also expresses that by decanting and conditioning the Epsilons, he is limiting their ability to be unhappy with their limited intellectual lives. At first glance, readers may agree with the justifications for the fixed social structure, as it creates stability and eliminates unhappiness. However, Huxley wants readers to realize that this stability and happiness were only achieved at the cost of sacrificing human intellectual potential. Huxley forces readers to ask themselves if decanting and conditioning to create a stable and happy society is just and ethical considering the resulting decreased human potential. Ultimately, by analyzing Huxley’s warnings about the benefits and flaws of the fixed social hierarchy system in the World State, we are able to realize that achieving a perfect social hierarchy system is unattainable, as the sacrifices that we have to make to better the system and improve the human condition can actually damage human