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Abolishing Slavery Argumentative Essay

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The issue of abolitioning slavery has been a constitutional and civic issue that has been debated by many different Americans throughout US History. America was built off of slavery but as they advanced conflict arose throughout the country addressing the usage and purpose of still having slaves. In the 1770s, the Northern states started to advocate for freeing slaves, as they weren’t necessary to their agricultural economy and believed that it went against the civil rights of humans. The Southern states on the other hand opposed slavery due to their economy, success, and culture being dependent on them. This all led to the South being enraged with the decisions of the North and their compromises, eventually leading to war. In the end, when …show more content…

The Northerners began questioning and opposing the concept of slavery as they believed that liberty and freedom were human rights for all. In the South, things were different as they opposed the whole idea of ending slavery since they believed it took away their states' rights and economy. The South came together in hopes of bypassing any federal laws that they disagreed with and eventually seceded from the Union when Abraham Lincoln was elected. The South feared that Lincoln would go against their institution of slavery. For the South, seceding seemed like the best option to keep their white supremacy and institution of slavery alive. This disagreement eventually led to a sequence of events. To address the issues of abolishing slavery the Northern Republican Party, including Abraham Lincoln, tried to compromise with the South on multiple occasions. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was an effort from the North to prevent the expansion of slavery. It was passed in hopes that it would keep the peace and dispute the sectional and political rivalries. It allowed Missouri to be a slave state while allowing Maine to be a free state while also declaring land north of Missouri to be counted as …show more content…

It also prohibited the slave trade in the District of Colombia, which was first the step toward abolishing slavery. (Document 3) The South believed that this was the beginning of the abolishment of slavery and eventually seceded leading to the civil war. Despite the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States, the struggle for equality and civil rights was far from over. Although the abolition of slavery ended the legalization of owning human beings, it expanded civil rights like the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which stated that all people born in the USA would be born citizens, regardless of race. Although these were some of the successes, Southern States still wanted slavery. They restricted the rights and freedom of African Americans in various aspects of life like education, employment, and public accommodations. Additionally, violence and intimidation tactics, such as lynching and the formation of white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), were used to maintain white supremacy and intimidate African Americans from practicing their

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Some Southerners believed that they needed to secede from the nation because they believed Abraham Lincoln, and his Republican majority were a major threat to the institution of slavery. The new Republican Party showed up in the 1850s and they were against the institution of slavery. When the election of 1860 came about, one of the candidates was Abraham Lincoln who just so happened to be a republican. When he won the election alongside his commanding majorities in both houses of Congress, the Southern states panicked, and got afraid that the federal government would stop the continuation of the practice of slavery. In other words, they were afraid that they were going to abolish slavery in the South, which they believed was going to be a problem

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Southern states started to secede after Lincoln was elected, but they seceded because they were scared that he was going to end slavery. The whole Southern economy was based off of slavery because they had an agricultural economy and not an industrial economy like the North. The North and the South were completely different. The North did not need slaves, while the South feared what would happen without slaves. “Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world.

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The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for many different reasons. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectional conflict between the two. Between the North and South there were deep economic, social, and political differences. The South wanted to become an independent nation. There were many reasons why the South wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the North's view on slavery.

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The Southerners believed that this overpowering and hostility would lead to the destruction of the South, so they wanted to secede before any of that took place. According to Albert Gallatin Brown, a Mississippi politician, the North was “accumulating power and it meant to use that power to emancipate [the South’s] slaves” (Document 2). With the North having a large population and Lincoln being president of both the Union and the United States, the South believed that they would be overpowered and would have to give up slavery. Before Lincoln’s election, the North and South were already split because of controversy over slavery. When it was time for Republican Lincoln’s election, however, the North dominated the South because it had more territories and a larger population.

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