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Indian removal act impact on natives
Essay on removal policies north america indians
Essay on removal policies north america indians
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March 15, 1767 is Andrew Jacksons date of birth in South Carolina. His mother and two brother were killed during the British invasion of the Carolinas which left him with hate toward Great Britain. Andrew Jackson ended up married to Rachel Robards. Jackson was elected quickly to the U.S. Senate however, he quit a year later and was elected Tennessee's judge of the superior court. Later he was picked to be the run the state militia.
In 1830 Jackson requested a bill which went before Congress allowing them to move the Indians across the Mississippi. Daniel Webster and Henry Clay both went against the Indian Removal Bill, but its most bitterly outspoken opponent was Davy Crockett. Serving Jackson under the army, he was a Jacksonian Democrat until he and the president separated over the treatment of Indians. In the next Tennessee congressional election, the Democrats gave their support to another candidate, and so he was defeated. Repelled with prejudice, Crockett left for Texas, where he died defending the Alamo within a year.
Andrew Jackson was the president of the United States of America and he served the position for 8 years. He was the 7th president and is now located on the twenty dollar bill. The inauguration of Jackson happened on the fourth of March in 1829. His presidential term made change on the political side of the country. Andrew Jackson hoped for America to achieve more democracy in the government.
The first reason that lead the United States Government to the removal of The Five Civilized Tribes was land treaties for eventual cotton farms and slave plantations. Andrew Jackson would encourage white squatters to move into the southern Indians land. Jackson then forced the Indians to cede the land to the white men or be wiped out. Jackson wanted the land for eventual slave and cotton plantations: “These treaties, these land grabs laid the basis for the cotton kingdom, the slave plantations”(129). Jackson wanted as much land for farming as possible so that he could take advantage of the booming market of cotton.
This removal led to many deaths and the erosion of Native American practices in the United States. Jackson was not the only one interested in the land the Native Americans
Andrew Jackson and Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. The Indian Removal authorized the relocation of Native Americans from the lands East of the Mississippi River and to the west. The plan was finished by moving the Native Americans to what is now Oklahoma. The Indian Removal Act was meant to support the expansion of the United States without interference by moving the Natives out of the way. The Indian removal act was rationalized by the self-serving concept of manifest destiny, the belief that the expansion of the United States from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean was divinely ordained and inevitable, was used to justify the eviction of Native Americans from their native homelands.
In the article by Anthony F. C. Wallace, “The Hunger for Indian Land in Andrew Jackson’s America,” the reasons for America's need for Indian land is discussed. The purpose of this article is to explain the Indian removal that occurred under Andrew Jackson’s presidency. The thesis of this essay states that Americans kicked the Natives off of their land to fulfill a selfish desire to expand the cotton industry. The first point Wallace uses to support his thesis is how Jackson’s financial interest in the land affected the removal of Natives.
Why did Andrew Jackson sign the Indian Removal Act of 1830? The Trail of Tears is, and forever will be, an unfortunate event in American history. Many would wonder what led to this tragic event. And even though there were a lot of contributing factors, the main cause of this was the Indian Removal Act. This act allowed Native Americans to be forcefully removed by the American government.
Bill debates that were proposed by Jackson began later on in February, 1830. Between the House and the Senate, the debate was quite relentless. Many people that went against this bill had many concerns with it, that needed to be discussed. They felt as if they could feel the Native American’s pain as they went through all that trouble. They also felt like they didn’t want to both the Indians during treaty-making.
“Chief John Ross led in prayer and when the bugle sounded and the wagons started rolling, many of the children rose to their feet and waved their little hands good-bye to their mountain homes, knowing that they are leaving them forever. ”(Courtesy Marion Co., Arkansas Historic Geneological Society) Cherokee Indians had to move from their homes during the snow not to somewhere warm but west where it was freezing cold. President Andrew Jackson was a war hero but not a good leader of our country. He pasted a treaty that the Cherokee Indians had to give up their land and move west of the Mississippi River.
In 1814, Andrew Jackson, now a Major General, led an expedition against the Creek Indians in what is now Alabama near the Georgia border. The Creeks were easily defeated and were forced to sign a treaty that surrendered over twenty-million acres of their land to the United States (about half of what is now Alabama). General Jackson then led a campaign of Indian removal and over the next ten years negotiating nine of the eleven major removal treaties. With the intense military might and many easy victories, white people started to believe that the land belonged to them and not the Indians. The white people wanted the Indians’ land because it was fertile land for farming and had gold deposits for money. .
Andrew Jackson was President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Some call his term a triumph and some a tragedy. A big part of his tragedy was the Indian Removal Act in 1830. Jackson wanted to remove the native tribes from lands in the eastern and southern United States (Stock). Jackson referred to the Native Americans as savages and supported Georgia’s efforts to seize Cherokee land and nullify the tribe’s laws (Foner).
The authors of each article tackle the daunting task of representing the Indian Removal Act, the Trail of Tears, and president Andrew Jacksons approach, appropriately while also including their own personal opinions. They also must back up their points with fact and reason. Each author has a unique opinion compared to the others, and when read all together, provide a better understanding from multiple sides and sources. The question the authors debate is whether Andrew Jackson was justified in his removal of Native Americans by use of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Was he protecting the safety of the Native Americans by moving them, or was he only progressing the agenda of the white man?
government’s main goal was to displace them from their lands for the sole profit and benefit of the American people. This notion was achieved upon the Indian Removal Act of 1830, issued by President Andrew Jackson himself. Jackson admitted that though the general policy was to civilize the Natives, the government was also keen to “purchase their lands and thrust them farther into the wilderness” (Doc 4). The wilderness, in this case, would be the designated Indian Territory west of Missouri and the Arkansas Territory (Doc 7). This territory was leagues away from the various tribes’ homelands, one tribe even being removed from the southern tip of Florida.
One of the main reasons why Andrew Jackson wanted the Indians to be removed is because the Americans wanted the land that the Native Americans lived on for agriculture. Also Andrew Jackson believed the Native Americans lacked education & would influence the Americans if the Indians stayed. Georgia is where gold was first discovered & this made the Americans want the property where the Cherokees lived & forced to leave. Andrew Jacksons tone in the letter to the Cherokee was very blunt & harsh. Andrew Jackson said the Native Americans were not able to stay in Georgia because there living would become worse & eventually disappear.
