ipl-logo

Annotated Bibliography

631 Words3 Pages

Annotated Bibliography
The Limitations of Artificial Intelligence as a Superset of Machine Learning
For my capstone project, I am interested in researching machine learning as it relates to artificial intelligence. Machine learning is a computing paradigm that is prevalent in the field of software engineering. Machine learning is broad, and its applications are manifold, but, put simply, machine learning allows for a computer to predict events based on “training data” and make insights about data. Thus, a computer can learn. The way in which the paradigm does this is not standardized, and many distinct algorithms can solve a “machine learning” problem. In addition to familiarizing myself with the many facets of the topic of machine learning, …show more content…

While digital computers are good at arithmetic, they struggle with pattern recognition and the filtering of sensory input whereas the human brain excels. To remedy this, a new paradigm known as a Super-Turing machine aspires to emulate a human brain with a neural network. This proposed device is radically different than the classical model of a computer, for it is an analog model which combats the imprecision of the traditional digital model.

Rennie, J. (2011, March 06). How IBM's Watson Computer Excels at Jeopardy!. Retrieved from http://blogs.plos.org/retort/2011/02/14/how-ibm%E2%80%99s-watson-computer-will-excel-at-jeopardy/
This article details a significant development in machine learning. IBM Watson, a cognitive system, beats the leading human jeopardy player in a game of jeopardy. The prowess of IBM Watson indicates the power of machine learning and suggests an even bolder future for the platform. While impressive, IBM Watson is not perfect, for it does give incorrect answers. This faultiness is indicative of the need for further development of machine learning to achieve what is seen in movies.

Wong, W. (2012). What’s the Difference Between Machine Learning Techniques? Machine Learning is a hot topic, but what does this subset of artificial intelligence really mean?. Electronic Design, 65(6), 33-39. Retrieved from

Show More
Related

Comparing God And Organ Harvesting In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

680 Words | 3 Pages

Additionally, the rise of artificial intelligence portends an uncertain future of the boundaries between machines and humans” (Shafer). Analysis: Each day scientists take a step forward in modern advancements of artificial intelligence. Even though this may seem helpful there are certain factors that need to be considered before robots take over the world. Many of these advancements happen quite rapidly and humans cannot adjust to this change.

Read More

The Unbearable Conundrum Of Air Consciousness Analysis

498 Words | 2 Pages

The article “The Unbearable Conundrum of AI Consciousness” introduces this fact all while comparing with human brains and their development of self-awareness throughout childhood. It’s a debate whether inanimate objects such as a robot’s brain can be considered self-aware as well. A computed brain could be programmed to an extent where it can perform human movements with similar or even greater precision. Despite this, robots are unable to mirror their own movements. They are only programmed to mimic certain actions by their creator.

Read More

Douglas Eldridge's Rhetorical Analysis Essay

1367 Words | 6 Pages

Based upon the analysis, Parnas’ article is geared more towards people involved in the field of Artificial Intelligence where Eldridge’s article is geared towards people who are not necessarily knowledgeable about Artificial Intelligence yet are interested to learn more about the topic. Throughout the article, Parnas maintains the skeptical attitude towards Artificial Intelligence, literally ending with “Devices that use heuristics to create the illusion of Intelligence present a risk we should not accept” (Parnas, 6). Eldridge on the other hand, maintains a positive attitude throughout the article despite the shortcomings of AI. Together, both authors provide compelling arguments for and against Artificial

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Turing Testing

1817 Words | 8 Pages

So far, only one computer program has ever passed the test to be considered a human-like being. Conversely, others disagree that the program has actually not passed the tests due to the tests questions being examined and implemented in the program before the test has even begun (“Computer AI Passes Turing Test in 'World First'.”). While controversy surrounds the program and its test taking strategy, many other programs have attempted at trying to pass these tests. The Google AI program AlphaGo has recently beaten the top player, Lee Se-Dol, in the ancient, Asian game of Go. Although the program has just beaten the player in Go, this leaves a lot of room for debaters to ask whether or not the program can achieve a higher-level of intelligence.

Read More

Who Is John Searle: The Experimental Philosopher

1082 Words | 5 Pages

He argues that a computer would also lack in understanding of the conversation. Searle argues that with a lack of “understanding” and “intentionality” we cannot describe the functions of a machine as ‘ “thinking” ’ and because it is not capable of thinking, “it does not have a ‘ “mind” ’in anything like the normal sense of the word.” From this argument, he draws the conclusion that strong artificial intelligence is untrue.

Read More

The New Chicken Or Egg Summary

825 Words | 4 Pages

The New Chicken or Egg: Discovery of AI or mind The question of whether digital computers are capable of thinking is fundamentally important given the rise of AI (Artificial Intelligence). For decades now, the dialogue has been going back and forth without any definitive answers on how we should form our attitudes on this question. This is greatly due to the fact that science gives little answers to how the mind is structured and how it functions. Strong AI is intended to be not merely a tool used in discovery of the mind, but a simulation of the actual mind for direct study that sheds light on the questions unanswered through other means of science.

Read More

Searle Vs Turing

2160 Words | 9 Pages

How computers work so well has always been in question. For example, when someone goes on google translate or uses a calculator, the computer gives back the answer within seconds. The question though is, how does the computer give these answers so fast? , do computers have minds? To try and answer these question, two very important men, John Searle and Alan Turing tryed to answer them the best that they could.

Read More

Summary Of John Searle's Chinese Room Argument

2029 Words | 9 Pages

Thus, the CR proves that computers cannot understand language. Furthermore, my argument supports Searle’s (1980) claim that computers cannot explain human cognition, as they cannot attain knowledge for they are incapable of intelligence. It is impossible for a computer to explain human cognition when it is incapable of performing those very same abilities. Therefore, strong artificial intelligence is

Read More

Why Is AI Important In Healthcare

1059 Words | 5 Pages

The use of AI and machine learning can help improve efficiency in the coordination of billions of products through the global shipping network. AI also has massive potential in the healthcare

Read More

Artificial Intelligence: Annotated Bibliography

1008 Words | 5 Pages

Hector Garcia Professor Sullivan English 102 2 November 2015 Artificial Intelligence: Annotated Bibliography Wallace, Brian. " The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence [INFOGRAPHIC]. " Social Media Today. Social Media Today, 21 May 2013.

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of The Turing Test

1042 Words | 5 Pages

The Turing test has become the most widely accepted test of artificial intelligence and the most influential. There are also considerable arguments that the Turing test is not enough to confirm intelligence. Legg and Hutter (2007) cite Block (1981) and Searle (1980) as arguing that a machine may appear intelligent by using a very large set of

Read More

Artificial Intelligence In The Workplace Essay

1212 Words | 5 Pages

 — Bill Gates Bottom Line Artificial intelligence was once a sci-fi movie plot but it is now happening in real life. Humans will need to find a way to adapt to these breakthrough technologies just as we have done in the past with other technological advancement. The workforce will be affected in ways difficult to imagine as for the first time in our history a machine will be able to think and in many cases much more precisely than

Read More

Literature Review Of The Rise Of Artificial Intelligence And Ethics

1773 Words | 8 Pages

Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Ethics: Literature Review The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, authored by Nick Bostrom and Eliezer Yudkowsky, as a draft for the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, introduces five (5) topics of discussion in the realm of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and ethics, including, short term AI ethical issues, AI safety challenges, moral status of AI, how to conduct ethical assessment of AI, and super-intelligent Artificial Intelligence issues or, what happens when AI becomes much more intelligent than humans, but without ethical constraints? This topic of ethics and morality within AI is of particular interest for me as I will be working with machine learning, mathematical modeling, and computer simulations for my upcoming summer internship at the Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC) in Norco, California. After I complete my Master Degree in 2020 at Northeastern University, I will become a full time research engineer working at this navy laboratory. At the suggestion of my NSWC mentor, I have opted to concentrate my master’s degree in Computer Vision, Machine Learning, and Algorithm Development, technologies which are all strongly associated with AI. Nick Bostrom, one of the authors on this article, is Professor in the Faculty of Philosophy at Oxford University and the Director at the Future of Humanity Institute within the Oxford Martin School.

Read More

Artificial Intelligence Argumentative Essay

798 Words | 4 Pages

Artificial Intelligence is the field within computer science to explain some aspects of the human thinking. It includes aspects of intelligence to interact with the environment through sensory means and the ability to make decisions in unforeseen circumstances without human intervention. The beginnings of modern AI can be traced to classical philosophers' attempts to describe human thinking as a symbolic system. MIT cognitive scientist Marvin Minsky and others who attended the conference

Read More

Statement Of Purpose For Artificial Intelligence

896 Words | 4 Pages

The attraction of artificial intelligence for me lies in its breadth of applicability, both as a method of problem solving in itself and in a symbiotic integration with other areas of computer science. A broad spectrum of applications exist within the artificial intelligence field, ranging from intelligent non-player controlled characters in computer game software to a ubiquitous computing solution that intelligently reacts to a variety of users. This diversity is one of the main reasons that I feel compelled to pursue artificial intelligence further. While I have striven to develop my understanding of artificial intelligence during my undergraduate education, the choreographed requirements of a bachelor's degree have restricted my research to only a minute sample of artificial intelligence’s applications. During my exposure to the field, I have often been unsatisfied with the level of interaction artificial intelligence displays in response to prompts of varying complexity.

Read More

More about Annotated Bibliography

Related Topics

Open Document