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Imperative Vs Deontology

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Two Interpretations

Deontology (Immanuel Kant) Critique Deontology means the study or duty or obligation. Kant believed that we "are morally obligated to act in accordance with a certain set of principles and rules regardless of outcome" (sevenpillarsinstitute.org). This led to what we know as the Categorical Imperative: "Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that will it should become a universal law" (csus.edu). A lot of time this is compared to the Golden rule, "treat everyone the way you want to be treated". In this case, we are dealing with a mother that we are sure loves her children and her mother dearly. As a committee, we have to take a look at ourselves and think, why are we making the decision that …show more content…

Kant believed that we shouldn 't depend on the consequences but more on whether or not we have fulfilled our duty. Philosopher John Stewart Mill believed that we determine "right from wrong by focusing on outcomes" (Ethics Unwrapped). With this theory, utilitarians will do what they need to do to get the outcome that they desire. This may result in lying, cheating or stealing. Is this an approach that the committee may use to get the student what she wants? From an ethical stand point, I don 't believe that the committee would take their decision making this far to help the student out. This makes me wonder, is this an approach that the student may have taken in order for the committee to approve her appeal? We can only base our thoughts and opinions on what we were provided by the student and the little bit of research that was conducted by the committee …show more content…

How can we know what we are being told is true? Ethics Unwrapped by the University of Texas made a great observation that Utilitarianism is the "only framework that can be used to justify military force of war". They also mentioned that utilitarianism "has trouble accounting for values such as justice and individual rights". This brings me back to my question of how do we know if what we are being told is true? We don 't know what the values, morals or ethics are of this student. In an organization, especially higher education, this is an institution that is full of people who are only there for the benefit of themselves and do whatever they can to reach their success. Ethically, as a committee, these are things we need to take into consideration when approving or denying these

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When a person passes away and leaves behind a will, usually everything goes according to the original plan set by the deceased. There could be tension between loved ones over what is being left behind, but a written will establishes who receives what and how much. The dilemma revolving around Ms. Smith 's previous and later will is interesting. The lawyer is left with a tough decision and if they act accordingly to either Kant 's categorical imperative theory or Mill 's utilitarian theory the results will be drastically different either for one person or potentially millions. However, after analyzing, applying and discussing both theories to this situation, the lawyer should find some common middle ground since both of these theories are difficult to agree with as being superior to one another.

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Deontology which is derived from the Greek words Deon (meaning obligation/duty) and logia (science/study) combined to be also known as duty or rule-based ethics or the study of duties or obligations. It is a branch of ethical theories that deals with ethics of conduct, which theories are based on the sort of actions people must perform. It is based on non-consequentialism where the ends do not justify the means and thus deontology is an approach to ethics in which a sense of duty or principle prescribes the ethical decision (Preston, 2007). Deontology affirms duties must be obeyed regardless of the consequences. The theory of Deontology has its flaws as well and this essay will present three criticisms of deontology namely that deontology relies on moral absolutes, allows acts that make the world a worse place, two permissible duties that are right can conflict with each other and will demonstrate these flaws with relevant case studies and dilemmas.

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With this, we can simply know what is morally right by doing some basic math of subtracting the amount disutility from the amount of utility. This simplifies scenarios so as one can figure out what would be the most moral action by computing the overall possible happiness and expect that every other

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Kant formulated an ethical standard through which to judge maxims and define morality. Kant’s Speaks about the categorical imperative, which is an imperative that says some action is required in and of itself, a duty. The categorical imperative judge’s maxims as so, do things in which you would want what you’re doing to become universal law.

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The categorical imperative was the unconditional moral principles that one’s behavior should accord with universalizable maxims which respect as ends in themselves, the obligation to do one’s duty for its own sake and not in pursuit of further ends. Kant has three proposition of morality, first is and action must be done from a sense of duty it is to have moral worth, we cannot do something because we want to, but it is our duty really, we must be unhappy to truly do a moral action. Second is an action done form duty derives its moral worth from the maxim by which its is determined. It depends on the principle of volition. Third is the duty is the necessity of acting from respect for the law.

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Kant’s principal of morality is a standard of rationality he called the “Categorical Imperative.” He believes that there is one, ‘super rule’ that helps you decide if the maxims you are following are morally sound or not. Kant believes one’s duty means acting in accordance with certain moral laws/imperatives, “so act that you use humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end, never merely as a means.” [Section 2. pg 14].

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